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alitaptap
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How about spiritual compatibility?
For Catholics, the best situation is:How about spiritual compatibility?
Your original Thread title suggest Intellectual compatibility as a means of procuring Matrimonial Consent with regards to the laws of the Catholic Church.How about spiritual compatibility?
Mental Incapacity
Canon 1095 gives three conditions that would make a person unable to contract marriage from mental incapacity.
Code:1095. They are incapable of contracting marriage: (1) who lack the sufficient use of reason; (2) who suffer from grave lack of discretion of judgment concerning essential matrimonial rights and duties which are to be mutually given and accepted; (3) who are not capable of assuming the essential obligations of matrimony due to causes of a psychic nature.
- Regarding the use of reason, the Church is saying that a person must have sufficient development of their faculties of intellect and will to be able to judge and to will a truly human act. This is the most basic level of intellectual maturity, but one not found in small children, or in adults who suffer from conditions which affect their powers of reasoning. It takes a pretty grave permanent or transitory condition, however, such as schizophrenia, or alcoholic stupor, to invalidate marriage for lack of reason.
- Discretion refers to the capacity of intellect and will to specifically evaluate, decide and freely enter marriage. The discretion due any act is proportionate to the seriousness of the act. Marital consent, therefore, requires a proportionally serious maturity of discretion for it to be entered validly. It would be easy, however, to overestimate this, as if perfect discretion is need. The person after puberty is considered capable of marriage unless there is evidence to the contrary (c1096), and then the standard of “grave lack” must be met. As Pope John Paul II made clear in a 1987 address to the Roman Rota (the top marriage court of the Church), only incapacity, not just difficulty, is invalidating. An immature person, for example, may have difficulty but still have the capacity to undertake marriage and assume its essential obligations (a community of life that is exclusive and indissoluble, provides mutual help and support and is ordered to the procreation and education of children). A grossly immature person may indeed be incapable, but that must be proven with respect to marriage at the time of exchanging consent.
- Finally, there can be a defect due to the inability to actually assume the essential obligations of marriage. A person may have sufficient reason, even sufficient discretion, but have a psychic condition that incapacitates them for fulfilling marriage’s essential obligations (the conjugal act, the community of life and love, providing mutual help, and procreating and educating children). As noted by Pope John Paul II regarding the lack of reason, it must be an incapacity not just a difficulty, and it must be present at the time of exchanging consent. Examples of such conditions are psychosexual disorders and personality disorders.
These values are the first:How about spiritual compatibility?