Does one commit a mortal sin if he or she does not think the action is sinful?

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Let’s say we have someone who knows the Church teaches that a certain act is sinful, the person freely chooses to do the action, and the action is grave matter.

If this person chooses to do the action anyway because he or she disagrees with the Church on the sinfulness of that action, does he or she still commit a mortal sin?
 
Does not believing in the existence of God make Him go away? …Yes, if one knows that the Church teaches something as grave matter and then gives full consent to the act then that person could be in the state of mortal sin. This would best be left to a confessor for specifics but what you describe would indicate the strong possibility of mortal sin…teachccd
 
Simple answer is Yes. There are 3 things that must be “present” for a sin to be mortal.
1-grave matter
2-knowledge that the act about to be committed is grave
3-full consent. The person while knowing an act is grave, commits it anyway.

So, according to your post, this person has met all the criteria.

It doesn’t matter if you disagree with Church teaching. What the Church teaches is true and is from Christ and the Apostles. Part of what is expected from us is obedience to Christ. If you disagree with Church teaching then it is your responsibility to figure out why you disagree (read, research, etc.) and bring yourself in line with that teaching. If, for whatever reason you cannot, then we are to be obedient and assent to that teaching and pray that you will one day understand. Just because a person disagrees with a teaching doesn’t make it false and therefore can be ignored.
 
Generally speaking, most sins that are grave are also based on natural law. One does not need the Church to tell them that murder, theft, lying, adultery, etc. are wrong. So even people who are ignorant about Church teachings can still sin mortally.
 
Okay, I suspected that one would still be culpable and a mortal sin would be committed.

I see this reasoning among people who don’t think artificial contraception is wrong. Using artificial contraception is grave matter, and these people are aware of that and still choose to do it, using the reasoning that “I don’t really think it’s wrong, so it’s not a sin for me to do it.”

Although I do not to intend to judge the state of another’s soul, it seems to me that it is likely that a large percentage of “Catholics” are in a state of mortal sin, and so either the lines for Confession should be absurdly long, or the number of people receiving Communion should be quite small.
 
Yes, such a person would still be committing a mortal sin. Just because one does not believe that something is grave matter does not make the thing in question not grave matter.
 
Romans 1:18-21
18* For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and wickedness of men who by their wickedness suppress the truth. 19 For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20* Ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature, namely, his eternal power and deity, has been clearly perceived in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse; 21* for although they knew God they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking and their senseless minds were darkened.
 
Okay, I suspected that one would still be culpable and a mortal sin would be committed.

I see this reasoning among people who don’t think artificial contraception is wrong. Using artificial contraception is grave matter, and these people are aware of that and still choose to do it, using the reasoning that “I don’t really think it’s wrong, so it’s not a sin for me to do it.”…
Don’t presume that all Catholics using contraception know it is a grave sin. Rarely, if ever, is this subject brought up in homilies. I went through Catholic marriage class without hearing that. The surrounding culture tells us contraception is the “responsible” thing to do. Many who use it may have heard from members of the clergy, or heard from teachers in Catholic schools, or even heard from their parents that the Church will change on this issue.

I had heard contraception was wrong from a Catholic school teacher years ago, but received mixed messages from other sources. When I finally really looked into the subject years later and saw it listed as a MORTAL sin, I was shocked. I have no idea how God will judge my soul from that time of my life when I used contraception. Somewhere deep inside I wasn’t really comfortable with it, but I didn’t understand where that was coming from. Once I reached that point of understanding what the Church teaches, it was very difficult to break away from using contraception.

Those who have heard it is wrong or even grave sin may not truly believe it is a grave sin. I don’t presume that just having heard it once or twice that it is wrong qualifies as “knowing” Church teachings. Another situation I have seen often on this forum is people may be caught up in the habit of sin combined with the sin of their spouse and they are unsure of how to break away from using contraception without destroying their marriage. As someone who struggled to stop using contraception, I understand that breaking a sinful habit is not always easy.

I am more than happy to let God judge, but I would also caution people using contraception not to lie to themselves. While I will not presume that a person who uses contraception while knowing the Church teachings is in a state of mortal sin, neither will I presume that they are *not *in a state of mortal sin. This is a serious matter, whether they fully realize it or not.
 
There is a verse somwhere in the New Testament, I can’t remembe if its in the Gospels or Epistles, stating that if you don’t know something is a sin, than you actually have not comitted a sin when you do it.

Can anyone find it?
 
There is a verse somwhere in the New Testament, I can’t remember if its in the Gospels or Epistles, stating that if you don’t know something is a sin, than you actually have not comitted a sin when you do it.
I don’t know what verse you’re looking for but I cannot believe it expresses such a concept.

1749* Freedom makes man a moral subject. When he acts deliberately, man is, so to speak, the father of his acts. Human acts, that is, acts that are freely chosen in consequence of a judgment of conscience, can be morally evaluated. They are either good or evil.*

This should make it pretty clear that simply following ones conscience does not mean that one cannot sin. As it says: acts freely chosen can be either good or evil and that judgment is not determined by the state of ones conscience.

Ender
 
One is guided by conscience, but one is obliged to form that conscience.
II. THE FORMATION OF CONSCIENCE
1783
Conscience must be informed and moral judgment enlightened. A well-formed conscience is upright and truthful. It formulates its judgments according to reason, in conformity with the true good willed by the wisdom of the Creator. The education of conscience is indispensable for human beings who are subjected to negative influences and tempted by sin to prefer their own judgment and to reject authoritative teachings.
1784 The education of the conscience is a lifelong task. From the earliest years, it awakens the child to the knowledge and practice of the interior law recognized by conscience. Prudent education teaches virtue; it prevents or cures fear, selfishness and pride, resentment arising from guilt, and feelings of complacency, born of human weakness and faults. The education of the conscience guarantees freedom and engenders peace of heart.
1785 In the formation of conscience the Word of God is the light for our path,54 we must assimilate it in faith and prayer and put it into practice. We must also examine our conscience before the Lord’s Cross. We are assisted by the gifts of the Holy Spirit, aided by the witness or advice of others and guided by the authoritative teaching of the Church.55
Catechism of the Catholic Church.

If one is aware that the Church has a teaching on a matter, one is obliged to find and follow that teaching. If one disagrees with that teaching, one is obliged to find the error in ones thinking on the matter.

While one will not find the teaching in popular media, one will usually find there the existence of an unpopular Church teaching on any matter, e.g. condoms. Also you must make a truly honest effort to find the teaching. Trying out a dozen or so confessors until you finds one that will agree with you, or getting references from friends as to which confessor will tell you it is okay, is not an honest inquiry. [Note I am using “you” as a general term here, not in reference to any previous poster. I just had too many “one” and “ones” and was getting confused. ;)]
 
Generally speaking, most sins that are grave are also based on natural law. One does not need the Church to tell them that murder, theft, lying, adultery, etc. are wrong. So even people who are ignorant about Church teachings can still sin mortally.
Good explanation. George Tiller thinks he is doing great things…yet is still sinning mortally.
 
Okay, I suspected that one would still be culpable and a mortal sin would be committed.

I see this reasoning among people who don’t think artificial contraception is wrong. Using artificial contraception is grave matter, and these people are aware of that and still choose to do it, using the reasoning that “I don’t really think it’s wrong, so it’s not a sin for me to do it.”

Although I do not to intend to judge the state of another’s soul, it seems to me that it is likely that a large percentage of “Catholics” are in a state of mortal sin, and so either the lines for Confession should be absurdly long, or the number of people receiving Communion should be quite small.
The distinction between mortal and venial sin is more complicated than it first seems. A person may even be mortally culpable for a sin he didn’t know was a sin. God is good and merciful, however, so while you should attempt to teach and even correct sinful behaviour in our Catholic brother and sisters, keep in mind that we may be as culpable for their sins as they are.

A person may have been brought up in a situation in which they did not know that contraception is wrong or against Church teaching-- the state of our society seems to suggest just that. (“sex doesn’t make babies, non-contracepted/ unprotected sex makes babies” what a joke, right?) And, I know I have never heard contraception opposed at the pulpit on Sunday.

But according to St. Thomas Aquinas a person would be culpable (and thus in the state of mortal sin) even if they had never heard it preached on Sunday-- if they could have learned that it is a mortal sin, either because it is clear from natural law (no sane person could say that they never heard that it was wrong to murder so they are not culpable) or because they did not want to hear about contraception being wrong.
However, if persons in authority omit information necessary for the salvation of those over whom he is in authority, he is more culpable than the person who commits the sin. Priests and bishops who do not tell the couples to whom they give the Sacrament of Matrimony that contraception is evil are in graver mortal sin than are those who use the pill. Now the level of authority determines the level of guilt. So it may or may not be a mortal sin of omission for you or I to refrain from telling a catholic friend that contraception is evil-- that is a matter of prudence-- but it is best to teach when it is possible.

More often than not though, Catholics have caught wind of the fact that contraception is admonished but don’t look into it because they do not want to know the truth. People are obstinate and do not want to give God his due in their marriages. They forget that it is a sacrament.

Peace.
 
The distinction between mortal and venial sin is more complicated than it first seems. A person may even be mortally culpable for a sin he didn’t know was a sin. God is good and merciful, however, so while you should attempt to teach and even correct sinful behaviour in our Catholic brother and sisters, keep in mind that we may be as culpable for their sins as they are.

A person may have been brought up in a situation in which they did not know that contraception is wrong or against Church teaching-- the state of our society seems to suggest just that. (“sex doesn’t make babies, non-contracepted/ unprotected sex makes babies” what a joke, right?) And, I know I have never heard contraception opposed at the pulpit on Sunday.

But according to St. Thomas Aquinas a person would be culpable (and thus in the state of mortal sin) even if they had never heard it preached on Sunday-- if they could have learned that it is a mortal sin, either because it is clear from natural law (no sane person could say that they never heard that it was wrong to murder so they are not culpable) or because they did not want to hear about contraception being wrong.
However, if persons in authority omit information necessary for the salvation of those over whom he is in authority, he is more culpable than the person who commits the sin. Priests and bishops who do not tell the couples to whom they give the Sacrament of Matrimony that contraception is evil are in graver mortal sin than are those who use the pill. Now the level of authority determines the level of guilt. So it may or may not be a mortal sin of omission for you or I to refrain from telling a catholic friend that contraception is evil-- that is a matter of prudence-- but it is best to teach when it is possible.

More often than not though, Catholics have caught wind of the fact that contraception is admonished but don’t look into it because they do not want to know the truth. People are obstinate and do not want to give God his due in their marriages. They forget that it is a sacrament.

Peace.
:clapping:
This is an awesome post. Accurate. Eloquent. Succinct. Thoughtful. Welcome to CAF Jessi. If you continue to make posts like this, you will be an excellent addition to this forum. Again, welcome to CAF
 
Let’s say we have someone who knows the Church teaches that a certain act is sinful, the person freely chooses to do the action, and the action is grave matter.

If this person chooses to do the action anyway because he or she disagrees with the Church on the sinfulness of that action, does he or she still commit a mortal sin?
a person must be purified in order to enter Heaven… totally purified (Rev 21:27)

analogy:

3 persons are planning on going to a wedding later in the day.

They are walking beside a huge ditch filled with mud. The 1st person accidentally falls into the ditch…

the 2nd person is shoved in by a “friend”

the 3rd person looks at the mud and says, “hmm… that looks so warm and soft and inviting.” and throws himself in, whole-heartedly.

Which one needs a bath before going to the wedding?***
 
Although I do not to intend to judge the state of another’s soul, it seems to me that it is likely that a large percentage of “Catholics” are in a state of mortal sin, and so either the lines for Confession should be absurdly long, or the number of people receiving Communion should be quite small.
i totally agree…

you are not judging because Jesus said himself that the road to eternal life is narrow and there are 'few who find it"… and that: Many will attempt to enter Heaven but will “not be strong enough”.

the Bible says that God hates divorce…

If you read the whole bible,however,you will see that God hates ALL sin… If we have the stain of sin on our souls with no repentance… when we die… we are doomed…

How can i prove that? Well, i can’t… (to anyone not inclined to believe my testimony… what i have read / experienced in life)… but again, if what i’ve experienced in the Real Presence in the Church can be trusted… (and i trust it) we all have a LOT of “hell” / major purification work… to go through to get to Heaven…:eek:😦

(as the Steve Miller band will also tell you… :D)
 
There is a verse somwhere in the New Testament, I can’t remembe if its in the Gospels or Epistles, stating that if you don’t know something is a sin, than you actually have not comitted a sin when you do it.

Can anyone find it?
I think that you have it reversed. I refer you to Leviticus 5:17 … If any one sin, and do any of the things which Jehovah hath commanded not to be done, though he knew it not, yet IS he guilty, and SHALL bear his iniquity.
 
There is a verse somwhere in the New Testament, I can’t remembe if its in the Gospels or Epistles, stating that if you don’t know something is a sin, than you actually have not comitted a sin when you do it.

Can anyone find it?
can’t find it 'cause its not there…

maybe you are referring to the scirpture that says that the one who is ignorant will be “beaten with fewer stripes” than the one who knows (God’s laws & ways)?

but that does NOT imply that he will avoid a beating altogther…he (she) won’t.

" To whom more is given, more is required", but those who are not “given much” will also be held accountable and God gives everyone a little of Himself…even if the person is raised with no religion… so man (As per Romans 1 and 2 ) is without excuse…

that’s why i don’t buy it when people who have heard Jesus’ words say they do not believe them ( Him)… They ar:rolleyes:e being dishonest…

there is some psg in the Bible about how all men are liars… (know wherethat is?)

but i didn’t need the bible to tell me that… i have experience… :rolleyes:

(have you read Analogy in Post #16?)
 
There is a verse somwhere in the New Testament, I can’t remembe if its in the Gospels or Epistles, stating that if you don’t know something is a sin, than you actually have not comitted a sin when you do it.

Can anyone find it?
you may be talking about I Tim 1:13 “Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief.”

Not ALL ignorance is sin. This is St. Thomas
*"I answer that, Ignorance, by its very nature, renders the act which it causes involuntary… ignorance is said to cause the act which the contrary knowledge would have prevented; so that this act, if knowledge were to hand, would be contrary to the will, which is the meaning of the word involuntary. If, however, the knowledge, which is removed by ignorance, would not have prevented the act, on account of the inclination of the will thereto, the lack of this knowledge does not make that man unwilling, but not willing… and such like ignorance which is not the cause of the sinful act, as already stated, since it does not make the act to be involuntary, does not excuse from sin. The same applies to any ignorance that does not cause, but follows or accompanies the sinful act.

On the other hand, ignorance which is the cause of the act, since it makes it to be involuntary, of its very nature excuses from sin, because voluntariness is essential to sin. But it may fail to excuse altogether from sin, and this for two reasons. First, on the part of the thing itself which is not known. For ignorance excuses from sin, in so far as something is not known to be a sin. Now it may happen that a person ignores some circumstance of a sin, the knowledge of which circumstance would prevent him from sinning, whether it belong to the substance of the sin, or not; and nevertheless his knowledge is sufficient for him to be aware that the act is sinful; for instance, if a man strike someone, knowing that it is a man (which suffices for it to be sinful) and yet be ignorant of the fact that it is his father, (which is a circumstance constituting another species of sin); or, suppose that he is unaware that this man will defend himself and strike him back, and that if he had known this, he would not have struck him (which does not affect the sinfulness of the act). Wherefore, though this man sins through ignorance, yet he is not altogether excused, because, not withstanding, he has knowledge of the sin. Secondly, this may happen on the part of the ignorance itself, because, to wit, this ignorance is voluntary, either directly, as when a man wishes of set purpose to be ignorant of certain things that he may sin the more freely; or indirectly, as when a man, through stress of work or other occupations, neglects to acquire the knowledge which would restrain him from sin. For such like negligence renders the ignorance itself voluntary and sinful, provided it be about matters one is bound and able to know. Consequently this ignorance does not altogether excuse from sin. If, however, the ignorance be such as to be entirely involuntary, either through being invincible, or through being of matters one is not bound to know, then such like ignorance excuses from sin altogether.

Not every ignorance causes involuntariness, as stated above Hence not every ignorance excuses from sin altogether."*
You must be invincibly ignorant in order not to be at fault for your error. That means you could not have known that what you have done is wrong. (this is not to be confused with unbelief, which is a different matter: faith is a grace, with sin we are talking about failing in natural law or turning from grace already had)
 
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