Hi Nebogipfel
How do you expect to find any using the scientific method? First, the scientific method takes the position of methodological atheism, so even if real evidence did arise it would be considered an anomaly, an outlier in the data, to be rejected.
Absolutely not. The scientific method is “atheistic” in the sense that it makes
no assumptions about the existance or otherwise of a divine agency. That is what the word
athiestic actually
means.
Put it another way, it does not make a positive a priori that no such agency exists - it simply does not make any assumption at all. And any scientist who rejects data purely on the basis that they do not like the implications of that data is being a lousy scientist. Lousy scientists do exist, of course.
Secondly, the scientific method requires repeatable experimentation, problem is, God is a person who has sovereignty over us (i.e. is not subservient to our pokes and prods) and therefore is inherently unpredictable from our perspective.
Apart from the fact that this is a circular argument - why should the fact that God is a “person” mean that when God acts such as to affect the physical world, such actions are immune to scientific study? I am a person - my effects on the world are not beyond scientific scrutiny.
If you’re going to say that “God moves in mysterious ways which we cannot hope to understand”, I put it to you that that is a non-explanation.
Therefore, the scientific method is such that it cannot provide the footprints in the flour for things like miracles and the like.
A miracle implies a physical effect: a bottle that previously contained only water now contains wine; A person who was ill is now healthy; The Sun bounces around in space such that one particular crowd of people sees it “dance” (but no one else notices anything).
Anything which has a physical effect is open to being “poked and prodded” via scientific investigation. The only kind of miracle which could not be investigated by science is one that has
no physical effect at all - which would be a rather weedy kind of miracle.
It can provide data which suggests God through philosophical reflection however (i.e. things like the fine-tuning of the universe), but it is a loss to address things like miracles which are inherently unpredictable, because they are caused by a person.
I think it will come as a surprise to anthropologists, that “people” are somehow immune to scientific study.
The fine tuning argument proves only that if things had been different, things would be different. I thought only wacky protestant creationists set any store by the fine tuning argument these days.
Therefore, to claim that a method of inquiry which is inherently setup to reject evidence of God, which when applied gives no evidence of God, as to somehow be positive proof for atheism, is misguided.
Except that the method is
not inherently set up to reject evidence of God. It merely fails to find any evidence of God. From which I draw my conclusions that there probably is no God, almost certainly not in the Judeo-Christian sense, and nearly almost as certainly not in the deist sense either.
There is no scientific evidence to positively disprove the existence of microscopic purple koala bears on the ninth planet of Sirius A. Does that mean that I must arrange my life so as to cater for the not-conclusively-disproved possibility that microscopic purple koala bears exist on the ninth planet of Sirius A?
It is the
absence of the evidence that supports the God hypothesis which leads to the conclusion of atheism; absence of evidence is indeed evidence of absence.
Of course, you can always argue that evidence of God can be obtained by means other than scientific investigation. But that’s a different discussion.
It would be like saying “I don’t believe there are fish less than 2 inches wide in this lake, because I haven’t caught any” when you are tossing in a net which has a mesh size greater than 2 inches!
The “net” of the scientific method can - in principle - catch anything that has an effect on the physical world.