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TRANSUBSTANTIATION CAN BE FOUND IN JOHANINE THEOLOGY
Of all the Gospels, the 6th chapter of John’s Gospel is the only one that goes into great lengths to discuss the Eucharist. Before anyone threatens to send me to the gallows, please hear me out. If we are to make proper sense of John’s message, we must understand his Gospel. What I’m about to lay out here can be proven historically.
JR
Of all the Gospels, the 6th chapter of John’s Gospel is the only one that goes into great lengths to discuss the Eucharist. Before anyone threatens to send me to the gallows, please hear me out. If we are to make proper sense of John’s message, we must understand his Gospel. What I’m about to lay out here can be proven historically.
- John’s Gospel was written about 100 years after the birth of Christ.
- It was not written by John. There are several chapters in the Gospel that prove beyond the shadow of a doubt that there were several authors involved and that the original may have been shorter. Chapters seem to have been added for theological clarity.
- There is agreement on the part of biblical scholars that the source of the Gospel was an eye-witness, someone who knew Jesus. Even though the authors were several. The reason for this belief comes in point 4.
- John’s Gospel is not synoptic. From beginning to end its focus is theological. It does not attempt to give a historical account of Jesus’ life, teachings and work. It attempts to capture Jesus’ divinity, humanity, Messiahship and present the reader with all of the necessary arguments to prove that Jesus is the Word of God who is became flesh and that all things come into existence through him.
- This Gospel clearly wants to drive home that Jesus is the pre-existent Son of God, the second person of the Trinity and the only Savior.
- The writers organized this gospel into four parts: a) Prologue, b) Book of Signs, c) Book of Glory and d) Resurrection and appearance.
- Jesus’ discourse on his body and blood being bread appears in Chapter 6, which is in the Book of Signs.
- John obviously taught his disciples that one of the Signs of Jesus’ Divinity and Messiahship was that Christ would give his body as bread to be eaten. This was to be a sign of the God-Man, not a symbol, because it appears in the Book of Signs.
- The Gospel of John is a theological work. In theology, there is a very clear difference between sign and symbol. A sign gives grace. Grace is the life of God. We find this understanding of grace in Luke’s Gospel when the angel tells Mary that she is filled with grace.
- If the Eucharist is a sign of Christ’s divinity and Messiahship, then it gives grace. If grace is a share in the divine life, it can only be shared by the divine himself. Therefore, the Eucharist must truly be Christ, the divine and pre-existent Word of God who becomes flesh.
- John’s prologue is clear. The Word becomes flesh; it does not simply appear as flesh. In referring to Christ’s flesh, John does not use metaphor or figurative language.
- In addition, it would make no sense to include a symbol in a book of signs. This Gospel is written at a very high intellectual level. Such a fundamental mistake as to include a symbol that has no saving power among signs that give grace, jeopardize the credibility of John’s Gospel. His writers and editors would have extracted such a mistake.
- They included “the bread that I will give is my flesh” (Jn 6, 51) because it was a true sign, not a symbol. They received this from John and his disciples and they believed it.
- If it is a sign, then it gives grace. To give grace, it must be Christ himself.
- If it was only a symbol, metaphor, allegory, then it is in the wrong book. If the book is in error, then is it’s divine inspiration credible?
- If we believe that this Gospel is divinely inspired, we must then accept its organization. We must accept the theology that it teaches, including what it says about the Word of God becoming flesh and offering that flesh for us to eat.
- If the sign that is promised is that we will receive a bread that is really the body of Chirst.
- Christ would not give us a dead body that does not give life.
- And we know that symbols do not give life, but signs do.
- There are seven signs in the Book of Signs in John’s Gospel and in all seven the author makes sure that we understand that the sign gives life. To give life it must be life.
JR