You’re right on the money.
Sola scriptura cannot be practiced for many reasons.
- There is no firm definition of sola scriptura that all sola scripturists hold to. Without this, how can one practice it when one doesn’t even know what it is?
- Sola scripturists routinely interpret scripture to come up with a doctrine. This doctrine or interpretation is nowhere in the Bible. This is a TRADITION, and not sticking to scripture alone.
- Sola scripturists routinely make declarations like “this is unbiblical!” “your interpretation is wrong” and things like that. This is them exercising their MAGISTERIAL AUTHORITY. This is not sticking to scripture alone.
These are three excellent points.
In addition all these points, I think it’s also important to note the often extremely blurred line which existed between Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition, and a Magisterial Authority-- even within our Christian Scriptures.
For example, consider 1 Timothy 5:18…
For the Scripture says, “Do not muzzle the ox while it is treading out the grain,” and “The worker deserves his wages.”
The first part about not muzzling the ox comes from
Deuteronomy 25:4. The second part about the worker deserving his wages, however, comes from
Luke 10:7.
In this passage of ‘Scripture’, Paul actually joins the Hebrew Scriptures with the Christian Scriptures and calls them both
collectively Scripture.
While it would not have been unusual for a Hebrew passage to be considered Scripture, I think for a passage from the Christian wirtings to be called Scripture so shortly after it was written, in my opinion, speaks volumes about Paul’s view of the authority of the Christian teachings that were being distrubitted throughout the early church community.
As Ron Rhodes, a protestant scholar, notes, only a very short period of time had elapsed between the writing of the Gospel of Luke and the writing of 1 Timothy (he gives a potential time-frame of three years or so).
Nonetheless, even if the time-frame were longer than 3 years, despite this short time-frame, Paul (himself a “Hebrew of the Hebrews”) does not appear to hesitate to place Luke on the same level of authority as the book of Deuteronomy. In other words, Paul appears to be recognizing that Luke’s Gospel account was “God-breathed”, just as Deuteronomy was believed to be.
Now before somone says, “See, the
Scriptures alone were considered authoritative after all”, I think it’s very important to note the context that Paul speaks in. More to the point, Paul himself recognized that his own teachings were indeed inspired of God and therefore authoritative. In other words, I don’t think this vindicates the authority of the
Scriptures alone any more than it vindicates the apostle Paul’s authority to actually teach the
true meaning of these texts.
For example, Paul, while holding a view of the canon of God-breathed writings which constitute the “oracles of God”, claims for his own teaching, either oral or written,
equal status.
The word that he preached was not “the word of men”, but “the word of God” as 1 Thessalonians 2:13 points out.
He notes that the things that he wrote were “the commandment of the Lord” in 1 Corinthians 14:37. He likewise notes in 2 Thessalonians 2:13 that if people do not obey the instructions that he provided, they are to be disciplined.
Later, in Galatians 1:8-9, we find that Paul clearly states that if anyone preach or teach any other gospel beside the True Gospel that Paul was preaching, they are to be considered accursed.
Likewise, when Paul speaks as an “apostle of Jesus Christ” to the various churches, it is “Christ that speaks” in him as 2 Corinthians 13:3 points out.
Furthermore, according to Galatians 1:12, in contrast to the claims that his preachings were something “that man made up”, the apostle Paul notes he did not learn his gospel at the feet of men, but rather received it “through revelations of Jesus Christ”, some of which were exceedlinly great according to 2 Corinthians 12:7.
When one examines the way in which Christ reveals himself to Paul as one ‘abnormally born’, it is clear that a transmission from the Holy Spirit was alive and active in him – a transmission that was orignally heard by the Holy Spirit through St. Stephen, and that Paul needed to separate himself from his Hebrew brethren who did not believe – something which he did in fact later confirm when meeting with the other apostles, his Hebrew brothers who did believe the same as he did…
Then after three years, I went up to Jerusalem to get acquainted with Peter and stayed with him fifteen days. I saw none of the other apostles—only James, the Lord’s brother.