I’m a Catholic and my ex-fiance is a pentecostal. He claims to try to follow the Bible 100% and yet he is still Pentecostal when in the Bible Jesus says to Peter “Upon this Rock I will build my Church.” And Peter became the founder and the first pope of the Catholic church. I have done a little researching on the quote and have discovered that many people believe that when Jesus says “Rock” he is talking about Himself and not Peter. I don’t really understand it. Obviously there are different interpretations, but I was just wondering what everybody thinks. Thanks a lot.
Bri
That is wrong interpretation. The name Peter itself derives from the Greek word Petros. In the language of Jesus Christ, the word in Aramaic is Kepha, which makes no difference between small rock and big rock.
Mat. 16:15-19 - “Blessed are you, Simon, son of Jonah…you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of thenetherworld shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven; and whatever you loosed on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
Some Protestant apologists make much of the fact the two words for “rock” in the original Greek text, Petros and Petra , have different gender endings. They claim that the gender ending results in different meanings - usually, in the size of the “rock” in question. But the different geneder endings are simply due to the fact that a man’s name cannot have a feminine ending, while the Greek word for “rock” does. The error in the Protestant position becomes abundantly clear when one realizes that in the Aramaic language, which Jesus spoke, there were no gender endings for nouns. So when Jesus spoke this sentence, he would have been saying, “…you are rock, and upon this rock I will build my Church…” There would have been difference whatsoever in the endings of the words; it would have been the exact same word used twice. This is just one example of Protestatnt believers reading the scripture through the lens of their traditions, and missing the clear and obvious sense of certain key passages. The fact is, these are profoundly important verses, for they contain Jesus’ unequivocal promise to protect and guide the Church he is to found, throug St. Peter, to whom he entrusts the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whenever God renames someone, he is calling our attention to a truly momentous event - as in Abram to Abraham, Jacob to Israerl, Saul to Paul and Simon to Rock.
Is. 22:15-25 -"Eliakim is given the keys of the kingdom, thus becoming the most powerful man in the realm apart from the king himself. The keys are the sign of the royal authority. Because the keys are passed on to each successive officeholder, they indicate that the office lives on even after the individual who hold it dies. The king does not stop appointing stewards when one dies - the keys are passed along to another. Thus Jesus’ royal authority did not die with St. Peter but was passed on to the next generation, as it will be until the end of time.
According to St. Paul, St. Peter was singled out by Jesus after the resurrection.
1 Cor. 15:3-5 - “For I handed on to you as of first importance what I also recieved: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures; that he was burried; that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures; that he appeared to Cephas (St. Peter), then to the Twelve.”
Note too that St. Paul refers to St. Peter by the name Jesus gave him: Cephas, which is, “Rock.” This reference by St. Paul is alone enough to refute the alternative intertive interpretations given for Mt. 16:15-19.
For example, if the word “Rock” referred not to Peter, but to Peter’s faith, then St. Paul would making a terrible blumder in referring to Simon himself as “Rock.” No, in the passage from Matthew, Jesus himself was clearly giving Simon a new name, “Rock,” indicating a change in his status that was to have a momentous impact on salvation history.
