does the Catholic Church make it too hard to get into heaven?

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First off, let me apologize if I lack sufficient education to substantially participate here. Nor am I looking for opinions. I am looking for the Catholic Church’s one answer. I have revealed my current state in other posts. Am I in mortal sin? And if not, may I receive Jesus in the Eucharist without confessing to a priest prior to or afterwards as long as I discern His Body and Blood and fast beforehand as required? Or in my current state is the Catholic Church saying I will go to hell?
If one knows that assent should be given to the dogmas of faith, and is aware of what they are and refuses to do so (mentally and outwardly), or one opposes the truths taught by the Church when they are revealed by conscience, then one should rightly should fear Hell. Then, if one does not have final repentance it will lead to condemnation, per the Church teaching.

ewtn.com/vexperts/showmessage_print.asp?number=292644&language=en
 
If one knows that assent should be given to the dogmas of faith, and is aware of what they are and refuses to do so (mentally and outwardly), or one opposes the truths taught by the Church when they are revealed by conscience, then one should rightly should fear Hell. Then, if one does not have final repentance it will lead to condemnation, per the Church teaching.

ewtn.com/vexperts/showmessage_print.asp?number=292644&language=en
Thank you Vico. I very much appreciate your candor in giving a Catholic viewpoint. God bless and peace.
 
I respect that and that confession to a priest in the Catholic faith is the normative way. But the thing is I believe in more than one way to confess.
I understand the power to forgive or retain. But to a priest would only be one way in which I believe I could do it. For instance everytime I recite Our Lord’s Prayer I confess my trespasses and ask for His forgiveness.
Sy, Sy , Sy…
  • You are now on to a different topic. The issue of WHY you believe what you believe is not relevant. But one thing is certain - you clearly don’t recognize the Church as “necessary for salvation”, and this excludes you from the condemnations in CCC 846. We’ve already been over this - that paragraph doesn’t apply to you.
  • Your opinions regarding confession above are very typical protestant beliefs - I don’t need any hierarchy, any authoritative teaching authority, priests, church or anything else. It’s me and God. The Church recognizes that while God has chosen to be bound to forgive those sins confessed to a priest; He is not bound BY the Sacraments - He can forgive anyone He chooses (whether they have confessed their sins to a priest or not.). This means that you might be forgiven. Unfortunately you can’t actually have the same level of confidence that you’ve been forgiven because Scripture, the ECFs and the entire history of the Church for 1500 yrs support confessing to a priest. Christ specifically gave this power to forgive or retain sins to his Apostles. They gave it to others, who gave it to others so that every ordained priest has received this same gift by “the laying on of hands” originating from the Apostles.
When you are informed and honest about it you will understand that the CC has it right and has had it right for 2000 years.
 
I’m a mathematician. I realize the Magisterium is not comprised of mathematicians, but I expect they understand the plain meaning of the words “full” and “complete.”
Weak David. You have chosen to edit and rationalize their comments to suit yourself. Bad idea! And, even worse, you have chosen to mislead others.
Full and Complete, in context, mean what they say they mean. Why do you choose to emphasize full and complete while ignoring the rest of what they say? I think it’s because you don’t like what they have to say.
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Philthy:
… Full knowledge is described as" knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law." - that’s all, and it’s pretty straight forward.
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David:
But, surely, “knowledge of the sinful character of the act” would include knowledge of the MORTALLY sinful character of the act (especially since this definition was given in context to mortal sin). Otherwise, you would claim that we can be guilty of mortal sin without knowing it (and I don’t think that’s what you are claiming).
Your claim that my suggestion necessitates the possibility of someone being able to commit mortal sin without knowing it is a desperate non-sequitor. Knowledge of the sinful character of the act is pretty clear. So is knowing that it’s opposed to God’s law. Now the question of whether one knows it is GRAVE MATTER is different and creates a level of ambiguity. I say anything overtly covered in the 10 commandments is pretty easy to know as grave matter: murder, adultery, theft, etc
 
Oh, c’mon. I cited it already. I’ll cite it again, in the way that Steve prefers (because I think he was right, and have reverted my Perl program):
"We cannot be united with God unless we freely choose to love him. But we cannot love God if we sin gravely against him, against our neighbor or against ourselves: "He who does not love remains in death. Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him."612 Our Lord warns us that we shall be separated from him if we fail to meet the serious needs of the poor and the little ones who are his brethren.613 To die in mortal sin without repenting and accepting God’s merciful love means remaining separated from him for ever by our own free choice. This state of definitive self-exclusion from communion with God and the blessed is called “hell.”
I cannot believe I have to explain this to you fragment by fragment, but I will. Let’s start with this part of the paragraph - “part A”:
We cannot be united with God unless we freely choose to love him. But we cannot love God if we sin gravely against him, against our neighbor or against ourselves: "He who does not love remains in death. Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him."612 Our Lord warns us that we shall be separated from him if we fail to meet the serious needs of the poor and the little ones who are his brethren.613
OK, basically this is explaining that - DURING OUR EARTHLY LIFE -we can’t be united to God (ie in a state of grace, saved, etc) unless we love God and love our neighbor. If we fail in this respect we will be separated from Him (ie in a fallen state). Got it? Then the CCC goes on to say…
"
To die in mortal sin without repenting and accepting God’s merciful love means remaining separated from him for ever by our own free choice."
What’s being said here IN CONTEXT is that IF someone were to die having failed to meet the standards set in “part A” (ie love of God and neighbor) THEN the consequence of having freely making those choices - choices made DURING YOUR EARTHLY LIFE - will result in being separated from God for ever. Because it is a choice one freely makes during their earthly life, the consequence of that choice - separation from him forever - is something that is fixed in eternity but which happens as a result of those choices during our earthly life. Simply stated, remaining separated from him in eternity is a consequence resulting from what we freely choose during our earthly life and which becomes fixed at the point of death. The final sentence …
"This state of definitive self-exclusion from communion with God and the blessed is called “hell.”
The freely chosen separation from God that we exercise during our earthly life, and which becomes fixed and eternal at the point of death, is called “hell”.
This does not mean that some will not go “kicking and screaming” as you maintain , and which necessitated this response - they very well may be kicking and screaming, but the time for it will have past and their kicking and screaming will be in vain. Now is the time …to choose to love. This is why your insistence that mortal sin is rare (implication: that we don’t need to worry about it, if you’re basically a “good” person you can’t actually commit mortal sin) is so inappropriate and destructive.

Blessings
 
First off, let me apologize if I lack sufficient education to substantially participate here. Nor am I looking for opinions. I am looking for the Catholic Church’s one answer. I have revealed my current state in other posts. Am I in mortal sin? And if not, may I receive Jesus in the Eucharist without confessing to a priest prior to or afterwards as long as I discern His Body and Blood and fast beforehand as required? Or in my current state is the Catholic Church saying I will go to hell?
I cannot speak about your current state, and won’t attempt to. As to whether you should or should not take Communion, you should not. And not because you are or are not in a state of grace, but because you deny unity with the Church and her teachings.

Think about the word “communion”, or union of community. Receiving Communion is also a declaration of unity with the Church and her teachings, and unity with the Body of Christ. At this point in time, you do not accept unity with the Church (hopefully that will change). I would point out the case of the Orthodox and what the USCCB says about them receiving Communion in a Catholic Church.

For our fellow Christians

We welcome our fellow Christians to this celebration of the Eucharist as our brothers and sisters. We pray that our common baptism and the action of the Holy Spirit in this Eucharist will draw us closer to one another and begin to dispel the sad divisions which separate us. We pray that these will lessen and finally disappear, in keeping with Christ’s prayer for us “that they may all be one” (Jn 17:21).

Because Catholics believe that the celebration of the Eucharist is a sign of the reality of the oneness of faith, life, and worship, members of those churches with whom we are not yet fully united are ordinarily not admitted to Holy Communion. Eucharistic sharing in exceptional circumstances by other Christians requires permission according to the directives of the diocesan bishop and the provisions of canon law (canon 844 §4). **Members of the Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, and the Polish National Catholic Church are urged to respect the discipline of their own Churches. According to Roman Catholic discipline, the Code of Canon Law does not object to the reception of Communion by Christians of these Churches **(canon 844 §3).

They believe in all 7 sacraments, but the Catholic Church is explicit that they should consult their bishop on reception, because the reception of Communion declares a unity with Church and community. They CC does not want to offend the Orthodox and others by allowing Communion without their bishop’s approval.
 
As you well know, neither of us can cite any actual Church teaching regarding whether it is “easy” or “hard” for a Christian of good will to fall into mortal sin.
Matthew 7:13 “Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. 14 But small is the gate and narrow the road that leads to life, and only a few find it.

Yes, mortal sin is easy. Even for a Christian of good will.
 
I am a mathematician by training (ie, it was my college major). So I do these conversions in my head. Is there a definition of “full” or “complete” that would fall short of 100%?
Thank you for the explanation. It’s largely irrelevant, however. I don’t think I have ever seen a definition of a non-mathematical term include a mathematical expression. It’s because words and math are different. Fortunately, there is no need to get side tracked on the appropriateness of the equivalency of the descriptive term “full” with the mathematical expression “100%” since 100% doesn’t appear in the paragraph we are discussing and there is no need to speculate. Other terms do appear which explain - in a way which numbers can’t capture - what the terms full and complete are attempting to express. You seem to be carefully avoiding these terms. Let me repeat them for you:
Mortal sin requires full knowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice.
While I agree with you that the terms “full” and “complete” wouldn’t have been my choice, where I disagree with you is your attempt at ignoring the rest of the paragraph. “A consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice” is very well articulated, suggests that the “completeness” of the consent is reflected in the fact that it is completely one’s own choice by virtue of it being SUFFICIENTLY deliberate. Good luck with your mathematical expression of that!
It is clear beyond any doubt that your attempt at reducing the fullness of what is said in those sentences has led to inaccuracy.
What we need to do is go to St. Thomas Aquinas, STh I-II,88,2, *corp. art
*and see if we can’t get some more info.
 
I think mortal sin is uncommon among Christians of good will.
I don’t know what you mean by “Christians of good will”.
I don’t know that you know what you mean by it.
I have no idea how to distinguish them from other Christians.
Saying mortal sin is uncommon among an invisible, unidentifiable group of people is not particularly useful information to those seeking the truth.
 
First off, let me apologize if I lack sufficient education to substantially participate here. Nor am I looking for opinions. I am looking for the Catholic Church’s one answer. I have revealed my current state in other posts. Am I in mortal sin? And if not, may I receive Jesus in the Eucharist without confessing to a priest prior to or afterwards as long as I discern His Body and Blood and fast beforehand as required? Or in my current state is the Catholic Church saying I will go to hell?
In your Bio,
  • you identify yourself religiously as a “Non practicing Roman Catholic with mainline Christian faith”. That suggests to me you are now a Protestant.
  • Then later you confirm you are no longer Catholic #[119 (http://forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=13339120&postcount=119)

    You want what the Church teaches, not people’s opinions. I applaud that. I will give all appropriate Church references properly referenced.
Excommunication is putting one outside the Church

Most cases of excommunication are latae Sententiae. Therefore only the person who is guilty, knows their situation. And in extension, excommunication puts one outside the Church.

"c. 1364
  1. With due regard for can. 194, part 1, n. 2, an apostate from the faith, a heretic or a schismatic incurs automatic (latae sententiae) excommunication and if a cleric, he can also be punished by the penalties mentioned in can. 1336, part 1, nn. 1, 2, and 3.
  2. If long lasting contumacy or the seriousness of scandal warrants it, other penalties can be added including dismissal from the clerical state.
This canon is saying that once a person willingly repudiates Christ, embraces a heresy, knowing it to be contrary to divine and Catholic faith, or refuses submission to the Roman Pontiff (or communion with the members of the Church subject to him), by virtue of the law itself they are automatically excommunicated. No ecclesiastical act is necessary and no public notice".

In extension,

“Outside the Church There Is No Salvation. This means that someone who has formally separated himself from the Church through heresy or schism, or knowing the Church to be true failed to enter her, cannot be saved, unlessof course they renounce their own will and reconcile with the Church.”

Heresy, Schism and Apostasy - EWTN

Therefore,

You can’t now present yourself for communion. You would have to renounce your actions and go to confession to re establish communion with Jesus and His Church before receiving the Eucharist again.
 
Jesus said the road to Heaven is narrow and difficult to follow and the road to Hell is wide and easy to follow. If properly understood the teachings of the Catholic Church is much easier. safer, and peaceful to follow. Sin is a heavy burden, guilt is a pull on your heart! No one who lives a life of sin is truly happy, free or peaceful. The Sacraments of the Catholic Church are the source of strength to live a good life. Children can understand the Catholic Church if taught to them at their level of understanding in truth. You want to eliminate the very things that help us walk that narrow path to Heaven. I wouldn’t trade the Peace and Joy and security for following the teachings of the Catholic Church for any sinful pleasure on the face of this earth. God Bless, Memaw
Very wise! If only people understood that the Church is there to HELP us, and make things easier!
 
In your Bio,
  • you identify yourself religiously as a “Non practicing Roman Catholic with mainline Christian faith”. That suggests to me you are now a Protestant.
  • Then later you confirm you are no longer Catholic #[119 (http://forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=13339120&postcount=119)

    You want what the Church teaches, not people’s opinions. I applaud that. I will give all appropriate Church references properly referenced.
Excommunication is putting one outside the Church

Most cases of excommunication are latae Sententiae. Therefore only the person who is guilty, knows their situation. And in extension, excommunication puts one outside the Church.

"c. 1364
  1. With due regard for can. 194, part 1, n. 2, an apostate from the faith, a heretic or a schismatic incurs automatic (latae sententiae) excommunication and if a cleric, he can also be punished by the penalties mentioned in can. 1336, part 1, nn. 1, 2, and 3.
  2. If long lasting contumacy or the seriousness of scandal warrants it, other penalties can be added including dismissal from the clerical state.
This canon is saying that once a person willingly repudiates Christ, embraces a heresy, knowing it to be contrary to divine and Catholic faith, or refuses submission to the Roman Pontiff (or communion with the members of the Church subject to him), by virtue of the law itself they are automatically excommunicated. No ecclesiastical act is necessary and no public notice".

In extension,

“Outside the Church There Is No Salvation. This means that someone who has formally separated himself from the Church through heresy or schism, or knowing the Church to be true failed to enter her, cannot be saved, unlessof course they renounce their own will and reconcile with the Church.”

Heresy, Schism and Apostasy - EWTN

Therefore,

You can’t now present yourself for communion. You would have to renounce your actions and go to confession to re establish communion with Jesus and His Church before receiving the Eucharist again.
Thank you and ZZ.

And I do understand it suggests that to you. But I know it does not suggest that to the Catholic Church and is not what She teaches. The Catholic Church’s answer is actually that She claims even those of us less holy or faithful. And I have had this confirmed by one believed by the faithful to be an apostolic successor. Non practicing, yes perhaps, and it is that which I maintained including in my “bio”. That I left the practice of the faith. But canon law does not currently recognize that someone can leave the Catholic Church.

forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=12648280&postcount=2

I could call myself whatever I may in the future. I could even attend mainline faith communities. But to the Catholic Church I will be a Catholic, excommunicated or not.

But a person can not receive anyway when they are not there. And I am not going to be somewhere on a regular basis where I am told I am not good enough in my current state to receive Jesus. Even if I were to discern His Body and Blood. I consider how Jesus associated with many different people. And even sat at a table and broke bread with those He surely must have known would be a doubter, a denier and a betrayer.

And when we used to recite these words for decades, “Lord, I am not worthy to receive you, but only say the word and I shall be healed,” and more recently after the words were changed to “Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed”… and if I sensed a healing and calling. And knowing Jesus said He would turn no one away who is called. Yet others say no. You can not present yourself to Jesus.

But that’s ok as I don’t want you to feel sorry to hear this. As even if I have been driven so far away that I were to never receive the Eucharist again in a Catholic church, I leave this thread in belief that Jesus comes for sinners not merely for the holy to receive Him. And in that I can rest in peace with a contrite heart.
 
Weak David. You have chosen to edit and rationalize their comments to suit yourself. Bad idea! And, even worse, you have chosen to mislead others.
Full and Complete, in context, mean what they say they mean. Why do you choose to emphasize full and complete while ignoring the rest of what they say?
I’m a mathematician. I gravitate towards words that have a quantitative nature, because I can relate to these words.

That doesn’t mean I “ignore” words that are qualitative in nature. I take context into account. But I find no language in Catholic doctrine that means that “full” or “complete” is anything less than, ummm, “full” or “complete.”

I believe I have cited the relevant paragraphs from the Catechism (and done it quite well, thank you - I wrote a Perl program to convert HTML to BBCode). Why do you think I am ignoring my own posts?
I think it’s because you don’t like what they have to say.
I don’t like what WHAT has to say??? The stuff I quoted (and quoted very well)?

Your claim that my suggestion necessitates the possibility of someone being able to commit mortal sin without knowing it is a desperate non-sequitor. Knowledge of the sinful character of the act is pretty clear. So is knowing that it’s opposed to God’s law. Now the question of whether one knows it is GRAVE MATTER is different and creates a level of ambiguity. I say anything overtly covered in the 10 commandments is pretty easy to know as grave matter: murder, adultery, theft, etc
I’ll see your ten commandments and raise you by… infinity.

I have asked about the possibility of a sin which would always be venial, regardless of knowledge and intent. When I asked this question, I was of the opinion that no such sin exists. And nobody offered a convincing hypothetical possibility.

Throw any sin at me, and I can construct a scenario (which is perhaps unlikely, but possible) in which that sin could be mortal in nature.

So I’m the guy that thinks the requirement of “grave matter” is superfluous. I’m the guy that thinks ANY sin can be mortal, given sufficient (ie, full) knowledge and intent. And I’m also the guy that thinks it is “hard” for a person of good will to commit mortal sin.

If you want to call me a heretic, you could point to the first opinion (that ANY sin can be mortal), but not the second (that it is “hard” for a person of good will to fall into mortal sin).
 
I don’t know what you mean by “Christians of good will”.
Didn’t I answer this already?

I mean whatever the Angel meant:
Glory to God in the highest; and on earth peace to men of good will. [Luke 2:14]
I don’t know that you know what you mean by it.
I have no idea how to distinguish them from other Christians.
I have no idea either. Fortunately, neither of us are ever expected to make such a determination. So our inability to do so is irrelevant.
Saying mortal sin is uncommon among an invisible, unidentifiable group of people is not particularly useful information to those seeking the truth.
So, are you suggesting that I ought to post some criteria about who is NOT a “person of good will?”

OK, you’ve got me there. I can’t do that. So step up to the plate and post this criteria. Oh, and would you be so kind as to cite it?

What??? Nothing???
 
“A consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice” is very well articulated, suggests that the “completeness” of the consent is reflected in the fact that it is completely one’s own choice by virtue of it being SUFFICIENTLY deliberate.
Well, let’s see. If an alcoholic (or druggie) gets drunk (or uses drugs), (an objective sin of gluttony), is it a mortal sin? Could his physical or psychological addiction to alcohol or drugs diminish his freewill consent JUST A LITTLE BIT?

A gambler is deep in debt. His livelihood and that of his family are in jeopardy. But, in his mind and in his heart of hearts, he honestly believes that one more spin of the wheel or roll of the dice can erase his debt and abundantly provide for himself and his family.

He spins/rolls. If he is otherwise faced with ruin, and his spin/roll could only help him but not damage him any further (because he has already lost everything), does he mortally sin? Could the circumstance diminish his freewill consent?

Or, let’s go to an reductio ad absurdum case. I point a gun to your head and command you to masturbate (ewww, but stay with me). You comply (double ewww, but stay with me).

You COULD have refused to comply and taken a bullet in your head. I’m sure that some people on this Forum (you know who you are) would argue that you should do exactly that. But IF you complied, would you think that your act was “sufficiently deliberate” to constitute a free choice?
Good luck with your mathematical expression of that!
My math stands. I see no reason why the phrase “sufficiently deliberate” would preclude an understanding that “sufficient” is, umm, “complete” (because that’s ALSO what the Catechism says).

I agree that the English word “sufficient” can mean “adequate” and not “complete,” but I think we agree that sometimes nothing short of complete is adequate. Since the Catechism uses BOTH words, I think it is better to err on the side of the explicit meaning of the more specific term.
 
Sy Noe:
And when we used to recite these words for decades, “Lord, I am not worthy to receive you, but only say the word and I shall be healed,” and more recently after the words were changed to “Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed”… and if I sensed a healing and calling. And knowing Jesus said He would turn no one away who is called. Yet others say no. You can not present yourself to Jesus.
Well, in one sense you are quite right. No one can tell you that you can not go to Jesus for healing. In the Catholic Church, as a Catholic, we have a Sacrament of Grace called Confession (or Reconciliation.) Just as the woman who came to Jesus at the house of the Pharisees, she humbled herself with tears and washed Jesus’ feet. So every sinner has access to Jesus, and Jesus beckons to sinners for this very reason, and revealed that there is more joy in heaven over one soul that repents than over the 99 righteous. Jesus prayed for all of us sinners while sweating blood in the Garden of Olives, that his suffering and death would not be wasted on anyone.

Once you have gone to confession, your heart will be ready to meet Jesus in the Eucharist, as a friend, not as a secret enemy like Judas at the Last Supper.
 
… I find no language in Catholic doctrine that means that “full” or “complete” is anything less than, ummm, “full” or “complete.”
How about this - is this language in Catholic doctrine consistent with “complete”? Is a consent sufficiently deliberate (ie less than 100% in your terms) also completely (100%)deliberate in that it is completely a personal choice?
a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice.

You can continue to cling to your terms, while ignoring the rest of the terms if you wish, but the standard for the exercise of free will with respect to mortal sin is a “consent SUFFICIENTLY deliberate to constitute a personal choice.” That’s it. And I think more than a few people - including Christians - can reach that level of consent.
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David:
I don’t like what WHAT has to say???
The entirety of the paragraph you extracted “full” and “complete” from. Here’s the part you ignore:
Mortal sin …presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice.
I’ll see your ten commandments and raise you by… infinity.
I don’t get what you mean.
I have asked about the possibility of a sin which would always be venial, regardless of knowledge and intent. When I asked this question, I was of the opinion that no such sin exists. And nobody offered a convincing hypothetical possibility.
I don’t see the relevance of whether any sin can rise to the level of mortal sin in refuting the claim that Christians can commit mortal sin.
Throw any sin at me, and I can construct a scenario (which is perhaps unlikely, but possible) in which that sin could be mortal in nature.
You are proving my point for me; you are supposed to be supporting your argument that since the bar is so high to commit mortal sin Hell might actually be empty.
So I’m the guy that thinks the requirement of “grave matter” is superfluous. I’m the guy that thinks ANY sin can be mortal, given sufficient (ie, full) knowledge and intent. And I’m also the guy that thinks it is “hard” for a person of good will to commit mortal sin.
Yes, but you are not the guy who can provide a convincing argument for that last belief - in fact the first two beliefs would seem to obviate the last.
If you want to call me a heretic, you could point to the first opinion (that ANY sin can be mortal), but not the second (that it is “hard” for a person of good will to fall into mortal sin).
Call you a heretic? Sorry but I have a day job. I’m content pointing out that the stated basis for your claim that it’s difficult for most Christians to commit mortal sin - that it requires 100% full knowledge and 100% complete consent - is simply not a basis one can rationally derive from Scripture or the Catechism. This is especially evident in your gross oversimplification (100%) of the term “complete consent” which, as the CCC clearly articulates simply means sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice.
 
But the Angel didn’t use it in the context of mortal sin. Why do you use it in the context of mortal sin?
The angel promised “peace” to “people of good will.”

Neither of us knows specifically who those people are. But I think we can safely assume the angel thought the shepherds in the field working the graveyard shift (the recipients of this miraculous vision) were included in the announcement.

These were ordinary, workaday (or, umm, night) people. We have no reason to think they led lives of heroic virtue.
 
How about this - is this language in Catholic doctrine consistent with “complete”? Is a consent sufficiently deliberate (ie less than 100% in your terms) also completely (100%)deliberate in that it is completely a personal choice?
a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice.
OK, you’re not a mathematician. That’s OK. I will try to put it into non-mathematical terms.

Sometimes “sufficient” requires “complete.”

How many ounces of milk are sufficient to make a gallon? Actually, I had to Google that. I’m a mathematician, but I suck at imperial units. The answer is 128 ounces.

Not 127 ounces. Not 126 ounces. Not 125 ounces. Not 124 ounces.

Hang on, this is gonna take forever. Lemme bang out a quick Perl program… OK, I’m back…

Not 123 ounces. Not 122 ounces. Not 121 ounces. Not 120 ounces. Not 119 ounces. Not 118 ounces. Not 117 ounces. Not 116 ounces. Not 115 ounces. Not 114 ounces. Not 113 ounces. Not 112 ounces. Not 111 ounces. Not 110 ounces. Not 109 ounces. Not 108 ounces. Not 107 ounces. Not 106 ounces. Not 105 ounces. Not 104 ounces. Not 103 ounces. Not 102 ounces. Not 101 ounces. Not 100 ounces. Not 99 ounces. Not 98 ounces. Not 97 ounces. Not 96 ounces. Not 95 ounces. Not 94 ounces. Not 93 ounces. Not 92 ounces. Not 91 ounces. Not 90 ounces. Not 89 ounces. Not 88 ounces. Not 87 ounces. Not 86 ounces. Not 85 ounces. Not 84 ounces. Not 83 ounces. Not 82 ounces. Not 81 ounces. Not 80 ounces. Not 79 ounces. Not 78 ounces. Not 77 ounces. Not 76 ounces. Not 75 ounces. Not 74 ounces. Not 73 ounces. Not 72 ounces. Not 71 ounces. Not 70 ounces. Not 69 ounces. Not 68 ounces. Not 67 ounces. Not 66 ounces. Not 65 ounces. Not 64 ounces. Not 63 ounces. Not 62 ounces. Not 61 ounces. Not 60 ounces. Not 59 ounces. Not 58 ounces. Not 57 ounces. Not 56 ounces. Not 55 ounces. Not 54 ounces. Not 53 ounces. Not 52 ounces. Not 51 ounces. Not 50 ounces. Not 49 ounces. Not 48 ounces. Not 47 ounces. Not 46 ounces. Not 45 ounces. Not 44 ounces. Not 43 ounces. Not 42 ounces. Not 41 ounces. Not 40 ounces. Not 39 ounces. Not 38 ounces. Not 37 ounces. Not 36 ounces. Not 35 ounces. Not 34 ounces. Not 33 ounces. Not 32 ounces. Not 31 ounces. Not 30 ounces. Not 29 ounces. Not 28 ounces. Not 27 ounces. Not 26 ounces. Not 25 ounces. Not 24 ounces. Not 23 ounces. Not 22 ounces. Not 21 ounces. Not 20 ounces. Not 19 ounces. Not 18 ounces. Not 17 ounces. Not 16 ounces. Not 15 ounces. Not 14 ounces. Not 13 ounces. Not 12 ounces. Not 11 ounces. Not 10 ounces. Not 9 ounces. Not 8 ounces. Not 7 ounces. Not 6 ounces. Not 5 ounces. Not 4 ounces. Not 3 ounces. Not 2 ounces. Not 1 ounce.

The number of ounces that are sufficient for a gallon of milk also happens to be the complete number of ounces in a gallon of milk.

My code (in case you want to verify my calculations):
Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
my $i = 123;

while ($i > 0) {
   my $ounces = ( $i > 1 ) ? 'ounces' : 'ounce';         #deal with plural/singular
   print "Not $i $ounces. ";
   $i--;
}
 
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