As I have stated before. Religious order, religious congregations, socities of apostolic life, secular orders and secular institutes that have priests have an obligation to follow the requirements for priestly formation that is in effect in the episcopal conference where the formation takes place.
Br. David is correct. In the USA the degree that is required is a Master’s of Divinity, which is a four-year master’s degree. It is a professional degree. The program of studies offers training in the EF and Latin as electives, not as requierd for graduation.
As far as Pontifical Degrees, these are not designed to prepare men or women for ordiantion. I have an STD. My degree is in Mystical Theology. I spent three years studying just that. It is not a degree that prepares one for Holy Orders. None of the pontifical degrees are designed to form priests. They are to form theologians. There is a difference between a priest and a theologian. A priest, brother, sister or lay person who wants to be a theologian can get either a pontifical degree or an academic degree, i.e. a PhD. When pontifical degrees were created there were no academic degrees such as MA, MS, PhD. Today there are.
On another note, religious orders, societies of apostolic life, congregations, etc cannot step outside of their statutes and out of their obedience to the directives of their general chapters and their constitutions to satisfy the demands and requests of the laity. They must do so within the parameters that their legislation allows. To step outside of the the legislation of the community and outside of the boundaries set by the chapter can get you into very serious trouble, even excommunicated, if you are in solemn vows.
For example, in my community we make solemn vows, not simple vows. Solemn vows have a far deeper bind and carry very serious consequences if you violate them. You usually get several reprimands. Eventually you are taken before a tribunal and you can be excommunicated, not because you celebrated the EF, but because you are obstinate in your disobedience. If a Major Superior, the chapter or the constitutions do not allow for the celebration of the EF without the proper permissions or in the case of other communities where the EF is the only form allowed and you celebrate the OF without the proper authorization and you persist in your disobedience, then you can be excommunicated.
You are not excommunicated because you clebrate the EF or the OF, but for your obstinate disobedience. Bishop Lefebvre is not the only person who can be excommunicated for obstinate disobedience.
I know several priests of the Sons of the Holy Redeemer and the the Institute of Christ the King and the FSSP. If they celebrate the OF without the proper permission and they insist on doing it, they will be excommunicated and they can even be dismmissed from their community.
The rules go both ways, not just in defence of the OF, but also in defence of the EF. All of these institutes will tell you, we do not exist to satisfy the requests of the laity. We exist to live according to the mission that our founders gave us and to reach union with Christ through the example of our founders and our charism. The charism is what has to be protected at all cost. I believe this is what Br. David is saying.
Sometimes the laity can be just as obstinate. Fortunately, they don’t make a solemn vow of obedience to a rule and constitution.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
