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Ender
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This is similar to what 2267 says but I would draw your attention to this phrase: “have the authority to inflict the death penalty on dangerous criminals.” Actually, the state has the authority to inflict the death penalty only on someone who has committed a crime for which death is the just punishment. We don’t get to execute someone simply because he is dangerous."As a surgeon is allowed to amputate a limb to protect the welfare of the whole body, so, too, public magistrates, to whom the welfare of the community is entrusted, have the authority to inflict the death penalty on dangerous criminals whose crimes would be gravely detrimental to the good of society if left unpunished or if subject to a lesser penalty. Holy Scripture justifies capital punishment when it says: ‘Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed; For in the image of God man was made.’ Gen. 9,6.
This passage is better than 2267 in this regard, however, in that it states some “crimes would be gravely detrimental to the good of society if left unpunished or if subject to a lesser penalty.” This seems to me to recognize the obligation of justice and that the overall good of society includes satisfying that obligation … and that capital punishment can be a valid form of retributive justice.
If the Pope were to deny that the death penalty could be an exercise of retributive justice, he would be overthrowing the tradition of two millennia of Catholic thought, denying the teaching of several previous popes, and contradicting the teaching of Scripture (notably in Genesis 9:5-6 and Romans 13:1-4). (Dulles)
Ender