So then …
you get to pick and choose?
No,
I’m not picking and choosing here, Hesychios, because
I’m not “deciding” this or
even choosing to theorize definitively about individual councils myself. What I
am doing is thinking, “Could the Catholic Church credibly reconsider the status of the Council of _____”?
For some of them, the answer is
yes.
For some of them, the answer is obviously
no.
Justifying my statements here is, of course, what
Marduk pointed out: that the Magisterium of the Catholic Church has technically not infallibly or authoritatively ruled that each of the twenty-one councils commonly accepted as ecumenical by the Latin Church actually
are.
That said, some obviously are (from the Catholic point of view). Others… not necessarily.
Perhaps I’m naive here, being a simple Latin Catholic living in the Central Valley of California where there are few Orthodox at all let alone Orthodox in communion with Rome, I have never known much about them. But I always assumed that they were friendly with their Latin brethren since all fall under the auspice of Rome and share that common shepherd and unity. But it seems like the Eastern Catholics give out an anti-Latin vibe in here as if the Latins are so mistaken on so many things, something of lost sheep who need to be enlightened by their Eastern brethren. I know East and West within Catholicism have somewhat different approaches to several things in worship and approach things like the atonement differently, pious traditions being unique, but it seems sometimes when reading Eastern Catholics that they are almost arguing against Catholicism and sound more like regular Eastern Orthodox Christians?
Just an observation and curiosity. Again, disclaimer, I don’t even know ANY Orthodox Christians with the exception of this forum…
As your fellow Latin Catholic, let me just say that this used to be my experience as well. But the more I learn about and from eastern Catholics, the more clarity I gain in discerning exactly what parts of the Latin experience are uncompromisable Catholic truth and which parts are changeable or if not changeable at least hitherto undefined.
That said, it can sometimes be jarring to discover how different the outlook of the eastern churches is. But that’s why I absolutely
love the eastern Catholic churches: they are a living testament to what the Orthodox refuse to believe in: the compatibility of their whole eastern Christian worldview with even the developed teachings of the Catholic Church, which are not as rationalistic and specific as they seem (and as we Latins sometimes mistakenly present them to be…).
In his amazing book
Orthodoxy, G.K. Chesterton begins his chapter on the paradoxes of Christianity with this reflection:
“The real trouble with this world of ours is not that it is an unreasonable world, nor even that it is a reasonable one. The commonest kind of trouble is that it is nearly reasonable, but not quite. Life is not an illogicality; yet it is a trap for logicians. It looks just a little more mathematical and regular than it is; its exactitude is obvious, but its inexactitude is hidden; its wildness lies in wait. I give one coarse instance of what I mean. Suppose some mathematical creature from the moon were to reckon up the human body; he would at once see that the essential thing about it was that it was duplicate. A man is two men, he on the right exactly resembling him on the left. Having noted that there was an arm on the right and one on the left, a leg on the right and one on the left, he might go further and still find on each side the same number of fingers, the same number of toes, twin eyes, twin ears, twin nostrils, and even twin lobes of the brain. At last he would take it as a law; and then, where he found a heart on one side, would deduce that there was another heart on the other. And just then, where he most felt he was right, he would be wrong.”
By this metaphor Chesterton describes his
spiritual experience of Christian orthodoxy, but the more theology I learn, the more I see that this analogy applies to orthodox Catholic theology as well as the practical everyday experience of discipleship. The eastern Orthodox stereotype of the Latin Church as an intellectually cluttered behemoth, caked with centuries of rationalistic scholastic accretions, makes us sound like we’re just like this “mathematical creature from the moon,” but we’re not. That’s not how the Catholic faith operates.
As these complex matters of ecclesiology demonstrate, the Catholic Church more than any other Christian body today understands so well what Chesterton’s alien does not.
And though Chesterton wrote these words of the world in general, they apply
even better to the Catholic Church itself: “
It looks just a little more mathematical and regular than it is; its exactitude is obvious, but its inexactitude is hidden; its wildness lies in wait.”
Only the Catholic Church truly lives up to the description Chesterton provides of Christian orthodoxy: “
It is always simple to fall; there are an infinity of angles at which one falls, only one at which one stands. To have fallen into any one of the fads from Gnosticism to Christian Science would indeed have been obvious and tame. But to have avoided them all has been one whirling adventure; and in my vision the heavenly chariot flies thundering through the ages, the dull heresies sprawling and prostrate, the wild truth reeling but erect.”