I know I am about two or three days late but here is a link about Geocentricism from scripture Catholic one of the most often listed Catholic Apologetics sites.
I is a linky!
The Dogma is supposedly from Trent and Vatican 1 which states we can not go against the Church fathers agreed 100% on an interpretation.
Also Pope Alexander VII declared in a Papal Bull that “the Pythagorean doctrine concerning the mobility of the earth and the immobility of the sun is false and altogether incompatible with divine Scripture” and the principles advocated by Copernicus on the position and movement of the earth to be “repugnant to Scripture and to its true and Catholic interpretation"
It certainly looks like there is nothing to do but say the Church was wrong on this. Instead of saying “No we weren’t you just read it wrong.”