tonyrey;10532224:
Precisely when does tolerance of religious observance and practice do harm?
When the beliefs that are tolerated do physical (eg: circumcision) or psychological harm - the latter through allowing children to believe that they are sinful and will go to hell if they don’t obey the commands of an imaginary being. And that’s just the harms perpetrated in the largely Christian West - even though some of the tribal religious practices (female genital mutilation, witch-doctoring, punishment of ‘witchcraft’ etc) carried out in parts of Africa, for example, might have little in common with the sophisticated philosophies developed within Western Christianity, they both spring from the same source - thinking that the world is controlled by supernatural beings and forces, and the resulting willingness to submit to being told what to believe and how to act.
What is the evidence supporting secular beliefs and secular values
?
The practice of secular values is supported by the existence of positive outcomes. For example, when people are co-operative and altruistic, the result tends to be an increase in productive activity and an increase in people’s happiness and sense of wellbeing. Similarly, when people act against altruism, when they engage in exploitation, deception or other kinds of abuse, the results are the opposite - people’s levels of wellbeing decrease, often dramatically. It doesn’t matter that there isn’t some kind of divine directive governing this kind of behaviour - the results speak for themselves.
Which secular beliefs and secular values
are subject to change and development in the light of new evidence?
Look at the treatment of various social groups - of women, of racial minorities, of homosexual and gender queer people. Even those who were irriligious or atheistic in past ages absorbed the general prejudice and flawed thinking that passed for ‘received wisdom’ in this regard, but as society has evolved and people have largely come to recognise the common ground all human beings share (well, at least in some parts of the Western world) we have come to accept that all humans should be treated equally. This has nothing to do with relgious thinking (because religious texts can be interpreted to support just about any attitude one chooses to adopt), and everything to do with - as I said - social evolution and changes in attitudes in the light of evidence and experience. And this doesn’t even touch upon the advances made by science in understanding the world, many of which directly contradict the ancient concepts imparted by religious faith.
I do actually have other things to do than post to CAF! This is the first I have seen of your response to my previous post, so apologies for keeping you waiting…