One “shred of evidence” which has been suggested is Ps. 46:9-10, which reads:
9 He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.
10 Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.
According to a Professor (I’ve forgotten his name) in Nova Scotia, the original wording on these verses in the KJV was: “he breaketh the bow and shaketh the spear . . . . . Be still and know that I am Will . . . .” both being allusions to the name of the great man, who, as were them all, supposedly required to remain anonymous.
if this were so, is it any wonder that the language of the KJV reads so nicely.
I wrote a post on this a while ago
in another thread:
At the time Psalm 46 was translated, Shakespeare was 46 years old. The forty-sixth word in the King James Version of Psalm 46 is “
shake,” while the word that is forty-sixth from the end is “
spear.” While this seems like too many appearances of 46 to be coincidential, it may very well be. At least three translations prior to the KJV use the words “
shake” and “
spear.” The Geneva Bible of 1560 (published 4 years before Shakespeare’s birth and therefore certainly uninfluenced by him in any way–indeed, he was influenced by it) was the Bible most commonly used in the English-speaking world during the far greater part of Shakespeare’s career. It was also the English Bible version most closely followed by the translators in their revision work.
An examination of the Geneva version of Psalm 46 reveals that both words “
shake” and “
speare” occur in the relevant verses (3 and 9), as in the KJV, though with a slightly different word count. “
Shake” is the 48th, rather than 46th, word from the beginning of the Psalm (ignoring the title) and “
speare” is the 44th word from the end of the Psalm (or 45th, depending on whether “
selah” is excluded from or included in the count). It seems quite probable that the KJV picked up its use of “
shake” and “
speare” in the 3rd and 9th verses respectively from the prior Geneva Bible (the precise wording of Psalm 46 in the Geneva and the KJV is usually identical, with relatively few differences). Further it is entirely within reason that by merest accident these words ended up 46th from the beginning and end of the Psalm (ignoring the problem counting “
selah” causes for the hypothesis).
Plus, the Hebrew words for “
shake” and “
spear” had been there for thousands of years prior to 1611. Also, the word “shake” is a commonly used word in the KJV (as is the word “spear”). Finding the two words together in one psalm is unremarkable.
Alsom In order to get the 46s out of Psalm 46, the word “
selah” must be omitted from the text. Since the word “
selah” seems to be used in many of the psalms as a type of musical punctuation, many proponents think that it would be acceptable not to count the word in order to obtain the desired result. However, the word is in the original text of the psalm. If either Shakespeare were involved in translating Psalm 46 or the translators were slipping in some inside joke, they mostly likely would have had the manuscripts that had
selah, since it is in the text. Why, would they have decided not to count the word? And, if the word “
spear” had come one word later in the text, would the propagators of this rumor simply say that Shakespeare or the translators did count “
selah”?
Thus, we still can’t verify with certainty that Psalm 46=Shakespeare. For now, it is prudent to dismiss this as an urban legend.
BTW, can anyone confirm for me whether the translators of the KJV were required to remain anonymous?
I don’t know if they were required to be thus at the time of translation, but we at least know who worked on it now:
First Westminster Company (Genesis-2 Kings): Lancelot Andrewes, John Overall, Hadrian à Saravia, Richard Clarke, John Layfield, Robert Tighe, Francis Burleigh, Geoffrey King, Richard Thomson, William Bedwell;
First Cambridge Company (1 Chronicles-Song of Songs): Edward Lively, John Richardson, Lawrence Chaderton, Francis Dillingham, Roger Andrewes, Thomas Harrison, Robert Spaulding, Andrew Bing.
First Oxford Company (Isaiah-Malachi): John Harding, John Rainolds/Reynolds, Thomas Holland, Richard Kilby, Miles Smith, Richard Brett, Daniel Fairclough, William Thorne.
Second Oxford Company (Gospels, Acts, Revelation): Thomas Ravis, George Abbot, Richard Eedes, Giles Tomson, Sir Henry Savile, John Peryn, Ralph Ravens, John Harmar, John Aglionby, Leonard Hutten.
Second Westminster Company (Epistles): William Barlow, John Spenser, Roger Fenton, Ralph Hutchinson, William Dakins, Michael Rabbet, Thomas Sanderson.
Second Cambridge Company (Deuterocanon): John Duport, William Branthwaite, Jeremiah Radcliffe, Samuel Ward, Andrew Downes, John Bois, Robert Ward, Thomas Bilson, Richard Bancroft.