Scott Hahn’s explanation of the 4th Cup is interesting, but it’s only one explanation.
In 3 of the 4 Gospels, where does Jesus himself say that he will drink the 4th Cup?
–Matthew 26:29 “I tell you, from now on I shall not drink this fruit of the vine until the day when I drink it with you new in the kingdom of my father”
– Mark 14:25 says the same thing… He will not drink it until he drinks it With Us in the Kingdom of the father.
– Luke’s version in chapter 22:17-20 is very, very interesting because verse 17 says “Then he took a cup, gave thanks and said, ‘take this and share it among yourselves; for I tell you that from this time on I shall not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.’ Then he took the bread, said the blessing , broke it and gave it to them, saying, ‘This is my body, which will be given for you; do this in memory of me. And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which will be shed for you.’” The Cup after dinner is the 3rd cup–the Cup of Salvation. So this version shows Jesus making the statement about not drinking another cup, and then shows him taking another cup.
The Gospel of John does not have an account of this. So in all 3 gospels Jesus tells us where he will drink the 4th cup—when he drinks it anew with us in the Kingdom of God. Was Jesus wrong about this?
I find it unusual that Dr. Hahn does not speak about the origins of the 4 Passover Cups.
They come from Exodus 6:6-7 and they are referred to as “The Four I Wills”
- I Will free you from the forced Labor of the Egyptians
- I Will deliver you from their slavery
- I Will redeem you with an outstretched arm
- I Will take you as my own people
The 3rd Cup is called the Cup of Redemption, it is drunk after the Passover meal is finished, and in the Christian interpretation, represents Jesus Redeeming us with an outstretched arm (his arms upon the cross). It is the cup he gives us as his Blood.
The fourth cup is taken afterwards and it is called The Cup of Praise. It is this cup which represents God taking us to be his people. So here is where another interpretation of the Fourth Cup comes in. Where does Jesus say he will drink this fourth cup? Anew with us in the Kingdom of God. He said this in all three Gospel accounts.
Here is a good website from a Messianic Jewish viewpoint which says that the 4th cup hasn’t been fulfilled yet. And that it will be fulfilled at “The Supper of The Lamb” when we indeed drink in the cup with Jesus just as he promised. After his 2nd coming.
http://messiahalive.com/passover4cups.htm
As Scott Hahn himself said of his own teaching in one of the above quoted transcripts,
“Some scholars might dispute this. You can’t find all Scripture scholars agreeing on anything these days, so I don’t lose much sleep over the fact that there might be some scripture scholars who dispute this point.”