Early Church Fathers

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amgid:
I agree that St. Augustine appears to be very shy and cagey, almost apologetic about the doctrine of deification.
Augustine shy? I hope you realize how silly that statement is. Augustine was a tireless defender of orthodoxy against such heretic as the Manichaeans, Donatists, Pelagians, Arians, and others. If Augustine wanted to move the Church away from the LDS definition of deification he would have simply denounced the idea and moved on. He is not being “cagey” but fully defining the orthodox Tradition that was faithfully handed down by the Church from the Apostles.
 
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arieh0310:
Augustine shy? I hope you realize how silly that statement is. Augustine was a tireless defender of orthodoxy against such heretic as the Manichaeans, Donatists, Pelagians, Arians, and others. If Augustine wanted to move the Church away from the LDS definition of deification he would have simply denounced the idea and moved on. He is not being “cagey” but fully defining the orthodox Tradition that was faithfully handed down by the Church from the Apostles.
Augustine is not trying to denounce deification altogether because he knows that is a recognized and accepted doctrine of the Church. But at the same time he tries to find a way of getting round its implications as it was taught by the ECFs.

Another reason why Augustine finds the doctrine of deification uncomfortable is because he comes in the Latin tradition, whereas the ECFs were Greek. The Latin Church has always found it difficult to come to terms with the traditional Christian doctrine of deification as taught by the ECFs, and has tried to find ways of getting round it. The language of the NT was Greek, not Latin.

amgid
 
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amgid:
Another reason why Augustine finds the doctrine of deification uncomfortable is because he comes in the Latin tradition, whereas the ECFs were Greek.
For I have shown from the Scriptures, that no one of the sons of Adam is as to everything, and absolutely, called God, or named Lord. But that He is Himself in His own right, beyond all men who ever lived, God, and Lord, and King Eternal, and the Incarnate Word, proclaimed by all the prophets, the apostles, and by the Spirit Himself, may be seen by all who have attained to even a small portion of the truth. Now, the Scriptures would not have testified these things of Him, if, like others, He had been a mere man. Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.19.2

Irenaeus is considered a Greek Father because he wrote in Greek, it seems he is a bit “cagey” about deification too.
 
The Greek Father Athanasius was “cagey” too:
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“But a mutable thing cannot be like God who is truly unchangeable, any more than what is created can be like its creator. This is why, with regard to us, the holy man said, ‘Lord, who shall be likened unto thee(9),’ and ‘who among the gods is like unto thee, Lord(1);’ meaning by gods those who, while created, had yet become partakers of the Word, as He Himself said, ‘If he called them gods to whom the word of God came(2)’ But things which partake cannot be identical with or similar to that whereof they partake.” Ad Afros Epistola Synodica, 7*
 
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arieh0310:
For I have shown from the Scriptures, that no one of the sons of Adam is as to everything, and absolutely, called God, or named Lord. But that He is Himself in His own right, beyond all men who ever lived, God, and Lord, and King Eternal, and the Incarnate Word, proclaimed by all the prophets, the apostles, and by the Spirit Himself, may be seen by all who have attained to even a small portion of the truth. Now, the Scriptures would not have testified these things of Him, if, like others, He had been a mere man. Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.19.2
This agrees with LDS doctrine. What he is saying is that deification does not mean that we supplant the supreme God. He still remains God above all. That is correct and in agreement with LDS doctrine.

But you still have not answered my question though. If the use of the word god in this context is so problematic, and liable to lead to such serious misunderstandings that the ECFs have to give us warnings not to misunderstand it, why make use of the word in the first place? Why not use a different word that is less likely to lead to such serious errors that he is warning us against?

amgid
 
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amgid:
What he is saying is that deification does not mean that we supplant the supreme God. He still remains God above all.
Can anyone tell me who and where this “supreme God” is? According to Mormon theology it certainly isn’t the Father:
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“He was once a man like us; yea, that God himself, the Father of us all, dwelt on an earth” Joseph Smith, History of the Church, Vol.6, Ch.14, p.305-6*
 
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amgid:
This agrees with LDS doctrine. What he is saying is that deification does not mean that we supplant the supreme God. He still remains God above all. That is correct and in agreement with LDS doctrine.

But you still have not answered my question though. If the use of the word god in this context is so problematic, and liable to lead to such serious misunderstandings that the ECFs have to give us warnings not to misunderstand it, why make use of the word in the first place? Why not use a different word that is less likely to lead to such serious errors that he is warning us against?

amgid
The answer to your question seems obvious to me. They used the word 'gods" because we become deified or immortal. But, they are clear to point out that we become deified IN Christ. Nowhere do we find the concept of a natural progression to Godhood through the accumulation of knowledge. Nowhere do we find the concept that we are by nature embryonic Gods and all we need to do is “grow”. What they consistently say is that we are supernaturally changed from one type of creation to a different type. We don’t progress or mature as LDS doctrine suggests.

In LDS doctrine it’s as if we are a caterpillar(human) and if we just follow the course of nature we will become a butterfly(God). I think the ECF’s are saying (my analogy)we are bacteria in a petri dish and God will change us into human beings.

The other departure from LDS doctrine is what the ECF’s meant by “gods”. They did not mean that we would become a god with our own world at some point. In other words, we will never be worshipped by mortals. Now, if you don’t believe that yourself then there is no argument on the point. I have no problem with the ECF’s use of the word “gods”.
 
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Tmaque:
In LDS doctrine it’s as if we are a caterpillar(human) and if we just follow the course of nature we will become a butterfly(God). I think the ECF’s are saying (my analogy)we are bacteria in a petri dish and God will change us into human beings.

The other departure from LDS doctrine is what the ECF’s meant by “gods”. They did not mean that we would become a god with our own world at some point. In other words, we will never be worshipped by mortals. Now, if you don’t believe that yourself then there is no argument on the point. I have no problem with the ECF’s use of the word “gods”.
Todd, a few years ago I was in a discussion with a young LDS man and another analogy came to mind that I’d like to pass by you:

It seems to me that for LDS God has power; but for Catholics (and Orthodox, Protestants, and Jews) God is power. IOW, all Divine attributes (e.g., to name a few: omniscience, transcendence, ominipresence, infinity, justice, omnipotence) are One in the simplicity of the One Being Who is Pure Spirit.

The imperfect example that came to me regards geology. Geologists tell us that the Hawaiian Islands are formed by the shifting of the tectonic plates under the ocean; the sub-oceanic volcanic activity of the area stays pretty much in place while the ocean floor shifts over the lava streams that erupt above the surface. So the islands are developed as the ocean floor slowly moves over those areas of eruption. For LDS, then, using this analogy, the gods would be the islands; for Catholics God would be the lava flow, for God’s power is not something outside Himself that He taps into.
 
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arieh0310:
Can anyone tell me who and where this “supreme God” is?
I call that nitpicking. The “supreme God” is whoever Irenaeus considers to be the “supreme God”. We are discussing the subject in the context in which he is understanding and discussing it.
According to Mormon theology it certainly isn’t the Father:
According to Mormon theology, the Father certainly is the “supreme God”.

amgid
 
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Tmaque:
The answer to your question seems obvious to me. They used the word 'gods" because we become deified or immortal.
The word “god” means a lot more than immortal. Angels are immortal. Even the devil is immortal. But they are not gods.
But, they are clear to point out that we become deified IN Christ. Nowhere do we find the concept of a natural progression to Godhood through the accumulation of knowledge.
Neither do we.
Nowhere do we find the concept that we are by nature embryonic Gods and all we need to do is “grow”. What they consistently say is that we are supernaturally changed from one type of creation to a different type. We don’t progress or mature as LDS doctrine suggests.
LDS doctrine suggests no such thing.
In LDS doctrine it’s as if we are a caterpillar(human) and if we just follow the course of nature we will become a butterfly(God). I think the ECF’s are saying (my analogy)we are bacteria in a petri dish and God will change us into human beings.
LDS doctrine suggests no such thing. If that was the case, then everybody would become a god. As it happens, they don’t. Some become devils, some become angels, and some become gods.
The other departure from LDS doctrine is what the ECF’s meant by “gods”. They did not mean that we would become a god with our own world at some point. In other words, we will never be worshipped by mortals. Now, if you don’t believe that yourself then there is no argument on the point.
That is dishonest. You know perfectly well that that is not true LDS doctrine. I had given you the scriptural references which precisely define LDS doctrine of deification. If you choose to ignore them we have nothing further to discuss.
I have no problem with the ECF’s use of the word “gods”.
Neither do I! I love it more than you do! You have no problem with it because you have no choice. It stares you in the face in black and white, and you can’t get away from with. I love it because it is an affirmation to me that modern Christianity is an apostate institution, and that the LDS Church is a restoration of the original gospel.

amgid
 
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amgid:
The word “god” means a lot more than immortal. Angels are immortal. Even the devil is immortal. But they are not gods.

Neither do we.

LDS doctrine suggests no such thing.

LDS doctrine suggests no such thing. If that was the case, then everybody would become a god. As it happens, they don’t. Some become devils, some become angels, and some become gods.

That is dishonest. You know perfectly well that that is not true LDS doctrine. I had given you the scriptural references which precisely define LDS doctrine of deification. If you choose to ignore them we have nothing further to discuss.

Neither do I! I love it more than you do! You have no problem with it because you have no choice. It stares you in the face in black and white, and you can’t get away from with. I love it because it is an affirmation to me that modern Christianity is an apostate institution, and that the LDS Church is a restoration of the original gospel.

amgid
It appears that you want me to find a contradiction between my beliefs as a Catholic and the ECF’s on the subject of deification. There simply is none. I can read what they wrote and feel no disconnect between my beliefs and their beliefs. If modern LDS theology agrees with the ECF’s on the topic(past LDS theology does not and most LDS I know don’t believe as you do), then I’m very pleased that the LDS church is moving toward orthodoxy. Perhaps it won’t be long until we can recognize LDS as true Christians.
 
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Tmaque:
If modern LDS theology agrees with the ECF’s on the topic(past LDS theology does not and most LDS I know don’t believe as you do), then I’m very pleased that the LDS church is moving toward orthodoxy. Perhaps it won’t be long until we can recognize LDS as true Christians.
The LDS Church is not “moving” anywhere. The standard works have been around since its inception. If it is “moving” at all, it is moving in the direction of reaffirming its own foundational divine revelatory heritage.

amgid
 
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amgid:
The LDS Church is not “moving” anywhere.
Nor is this thread. Using amgid’s methodology for determining the faith of an early church we must admit that the LDS church’s true faith was that the Father was once a mortal man like we are. However, amgid refuses to look at the founders of his faith for the proper understanding of theological issues, even discounting plainly expressed views from Joseph Smith himself.

Even if I were to accept amgid’s interpretation of what “gods” means (and we have shown how an orthodox interpretation is easlily found) I am not given the same liberty to discount their “speculation”, it has to be evidence of “original christianity”. Yet we could (from Justin Martyr alone) prove the Cathlicity of all the Sacraments, most dogmas, ecclesiology, etc. but those are discounted as perversions added after the great apostacy.

When JS teaches uncomfortable doctrine amgid has no qualms about discounting it as speculation, that it in no way is evidence of early Mormon doctrine (even though it was presented as the gospel truth).
 
…and before Mfool flames me for wanting to use Mormon apologetic tactics, let me explain that I do not wish to distance myself from what the Fathers taught. There are some ECFs that were denounced for some of the beliefs they held (Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Tertullian for example) almost immediately and their writtings must be read with caution. However, the vast majority of what even Clement, Origen, and Tertullian wrote was thoroughly Catholic. You also do not see any doctrinal error coming from the Bishop of Rome, the Lord has protected his vicar from leading the Church astray. In contrast, it seems that the LDS “papacy” has either been lead astray in the past or is apostate now because of the distancing of modern Mormons from the teachings of JS and BY.
 
They distance a lot from Joseph Fielding Smith too and he wasn’t that long ago.
 
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amgid:
The LDS Church is not “moving” anywhere. The standard works have been around since its inception. If it is “moving” at all, it is moving in the direction of reaffirming its own foundational divine revelatory heritage.

amgid
Amgid, I just want to be clear that I’m not trying be provocative when I say LDS believe a certain doctrine. When I say that, I’m not making a statement about your beliefs specifically or about LDS doctrine specifically. Rather, it’s a statement based on my observations and conversations with the many LDS I associate with on a daily basis.

I live in Murray, work in Salt Lake, most of my employees are LDS, almost all of my 10 brothers and sisters are very active LDS. Almost all my neighbors are LDS. My best friend is LDS. I spend far more time with LDS every day than I do Catholics(other than wife & kids), both at work and away from work. I’m not shy about asking their views, particularly when I think they may conflict with what I read in this forum.

So, to summarize. When I make a comment about what Latter Day Saints believe, I’m talking about what the people believe, and the people I’m talking about live in the Salt Lake valley. I’m not trying to provoke you, but I’m not going to move off of my frame of reference. Which is, what do the faithful(in general) believe in terms of doctrine.
 
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arieh0310:
Using amgid’s methodology for determining the faith of an early church we must admit that the LDS church’s true faith was that the Father was once a mortal man like we are.
Not so. The standard works have always been the standard of Church theology and doctrine. The following quote is from one of the earliest revelations received by Joseph Smith, addressed to Oliver Cowdery, who had acted as scribe to him in writing the Book of Mormon, as well as some of the revelations that he had received; and later became the “second elder of the Church” after Joseph Smith (effectively second in command), and responsible with him in building the Church and kingdom of God on earth:

D&C 18:

2 Behold, I have manifested unto you, by my Spirit in many instances, that the things which you have written are true; wherefore you know that they are true.

3 And if you know that they are true, behold, I give unto you a commandment, that you rely upon the things which are written {i.e. in the scripture};

4 For in them are all things written concerning the foundation of my church, my gospel, and my rock.

5 Wherefore, if you shall build up my church, upon the foundation of my gospel and my rock {i.e. that which is “written” (in scripture)}, the gates of hell shall not prevail against you.
As you can see, the standard works have always been the bedrock of LDS theology, doctrine, and practice. The King Follett discourse, the JoD, the Seer, Mormon Doctrine etc., etc., are not canonized LDS scripture, and they are not, never have been, and never will be the final authority on Church doctrine.
However, amgid refuses to look at the founders of his faith for the proper understanding of theological issues, even discounting plainly expressed views from Joseph Smith himself.
It is rare for Joseph Smith to speak speculatively on doctrine. the King Follett discourse is an exception. And Joseph Smith is no more exempt from that rule that we have mentioned than anyone else is.
Even if I were to accept amgid’s interpretation of what “gods” means (and we have shown how an orthodox interpretation is easlily found) I am not given the same liberty to discount their “speculation”, it has to be evidence of “original christianity”.
So having tried every other trick and failed, you are now going to try denouncing the ECFs’ teachings on deification as speculation! Is that the last trick left in your bag, or do you still have some more?
Yet we could (from Justin Martyr alone) prove the Cathlicity of all the Sacraments, most dogmas, ecclesiology, etc. but those are discounted as perversions added after the great apostacy.
Not sure what you are driving at with this one.
When JS teaches uncomfortable doctrine amgid has no qualms about discounting it as speculation, that it in no way is evidence of early Mormon doctrine (even though it was presented as the gospel truth).
See above.

amgid
 
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amgid:
So having tried every other trick and failed, you are now going to try denouncing the ECFs’ teachings on deification as speculation! Is that the last trick left in your bag, or do you still have some more?
You need to read my clarifying post immediately following that post. I am not trying to distance myself from what Clement wrote, but to illustrate a bit of a double standard. I have no issues with the quote you gave from Clement because it has been understood throughout the history of the Church very differently than how you interpret it (Augustine in the 5th century, Athanasius in the 4th, Aquinas in the 13th, even JP2 in the 20th). My biggest beef is that when Smith or Young teach something as doctrine it can later be tossed asside as speculation even when the doctrines were believed and practiced and taught for decades. However, you take a passage that has been consistently interpreted one way in the Catholic faith, force your own LDS interpretation and require us to believe that it is the one and only peculiar LDS doctrine that survived the great apostacy. If Clement “clearly” taught the LDS doctrine of eternal progression why was there no schismatic group of holdouts protesting what Athanasius wrote only a little over 100 years later?
 
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Tmaque:
Amgid, I just want to be clear that I’m not trying be provocative when I say LDS believe a certain doctrine.
I didn’t say that you were.
When I say that, I’m not making a statement about your beliefs specifically or about LDS doctrine specifically. Rather, it’s a statement based on my observations and conversations with the many LDS I associate with on a daily basis.
I agree that many LDS “popular” beliefs are not accurate representations of true LDS doctrine.
So, to summarize. When I make a comment about what Latter Day Saints believe, I’m talking about what the people believe, and the people I’m talking about live in the Salt Lake valley. I’m not trying to provoke you, but I’m not going to move off of my frame of reference. Which is, what do the faithful (in general) believe in terms of doctrine.
And I am equally interested in establishing the LDS scriptural doctrine, which is what the leadership of the Church have counseled Church members to focus their attention on.

amgid
 
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arieh0310:
You need to read my clarifying post immediately following that post…
I am disappointed. I had hoped that you would surprise me with some new innovative trick this time, but you didn’t.

amgid
 
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