The problem with using the word “heretic” when it comes to talking about the early Christian groups in the first 400 years is that…for those first 4 centuries, these groups were not considered heretic!
They were considered groups that followed holy words.
Proof? Well, many writings from early christians have been uncovered that show various degrees of alignment or non-alignment to the church teachings today.
The Gospel of Thomas is one…found in 1945, as you all know. And those dozens upon dozens of Gnostic ones that were found and published recently. I’m just doing my research now on the Ebonites, etc…there are writings from them, too, and the other groups.
These other gospels–stories and words from and about Jesus–were not included in the official bible put together in 4th century.
But they are words that may have come directly from Jesus.
From what I’ve read, these were not included because either some of the words and teachings did not fully agree with then-decided-upon “official” church teaching…or some were thought to be forgeries (tho ironically, it is common belief in the last hundred years by top biblical scholars, as I’m sure you all know, that several of the books in the bible that we thought were written by certain people, indeed were not.)
Unfortunately, once the official book was decided upon in the 4th Century…I think these other books were burned and banned? And those who were found with them or believing/following them were severely punished.
One might say they were “persecuted” for their beliefs.
That is why they are so rare, hard to find.
And the groups were forced to die out.
But I for one am very emotionally and spiritually moved by some of the early Christians who personally fought to save them.
They must have felt very strongly about them.
Like that monk in Egypt who was buried with The Gospel of Peter in his coffin. And those who hid scripture on papyrus in vases and buried them deep into the ground or in caves. I envision those people, hoping and wondering if some day someone would find them.
These people certainly had passion for their scriptures.
Amazingly, isn’t the Gospel of Peter one of the few–if not the only one-- that actually identifies itself as being the writer of the gospel?
*“But I Simon Peter and Andrew my brother took our nets and went to the sea;” *
Ah, well.
As one other poster said…we were not there.
Wish we were.
(with video cameras, tape recorders, news photographers, etc, etc…)