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{1:1} In principio creavit Deus cælum, et terram.
{1:1} In the beginning, God created heaven and earth.
~ Heaven was created first, then earth. The creation of angels also occurred with the creation of heaven. The creation of earth is really the creation of the universe, and subsequently earth.
{1:2} Terra autem erat inanis et vacua, et tenebræ erant super faciem abyssi: et Spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas.
{1:2} But the earth was empty and unoccupied, and darknesses were over the face of the abyss; and so the Spirit of God was brought over the waters.
~ After earth was created, it was empty and unoccupied. Darkness is plural in the Latin. This could symbolize fallen angels, with the abyss symbolizing Hell. The word ‘darknesses’ can also refer to the absences of so many good things, so that God had to continue creating. The Spirit of God was brought or was carried over the waters, passive tense.
{1:3} Dixitque Deus: Fiat lux. Et facta est lux.
{1:3} And God said, “Let there be light.” And light became.
~ God created light. Darkness, as the absence of light, became by default. Similarly with evil. God created the heavens and the angels, but some angels fell and so Hell (the abyss) was created.
{1:4} Et vidit Deus lucem quod esset bona: et divisit lucem a tenebris.
{1:4} And God saw the light, that it was good; and so he divided the light from the darknesses.
~ God divided light from darkness. He also divided Heaven from Hell, once Hell was created (or became necessary due to the angels that fell from grace). Notice that God chooses to create Heaven and Earth (Universe), but Hell comes about as a result of sin. God creates Good, but Evil comes about because of sin. God does not directly create evil or darkness.
{1:5} Appellavitque lucem Diem, et tenebras Noctem: factumque est vespere et mane, dies unus.
{1:5} And he called the light, ‘Day,’ and the darknesses, ‘Night.’ And it became evening and morning, one day.
sacredbible.org/studybible/OT-01_Genesis.htm~ The first day is not a day as we count time, but merely the first period of time, of unspecified length, in the universe. Science agrees that first the Universe was created, and there was no life in the first time period, for the Universe was void and unoccupied. And when the earth first became, it was void and lifeless.
My comment: In the “beginning,” there was no earth. Therefore no day or night, nor day. So there was no starting point as far as day 0 goes, only day 1. The time between the big bang, if any, and day 1 could have been anything without contradicting Genesis. The time after that is the big question, as I see it.