Dear Luvs2Learn,
Hi folks,
I have a question. Do the Eastern or more specifically “Byzintine” Catholics view Original sin as we Roman Catholics do or as Eastern Orthodox do? and can you explain the difference.
The Oriental understanding of original sin is practically identical to the Western understanding, and I have had occasion to discuss this difference when I was not yet in the Catholic communion. So I hope you don’t mind my (name removed by moderator)ut in this thread.
There are three main distinctions between the EO concept of Original Sin (popularly termed “Ancestral Sin” by the Easterns) and the OO/Latin concept of original sin.
First, the OO/Latin concept asserts that the loss of Original Justice is an inherent and important aspect of Original Sin. The Byzantine concept either downplays this aspect or neglects it completely.
Second, the OO/Latin concept understands that the primary consequence of Original Sin is spiritual death or separation from God. The Byzantine concept understands physical death and corruptibility as the primary consequence of Original Sin.
Third, in close relation to the second, the Byzantine concept views physical death/corruptibility as a curse brought on by the sin of the first parents. In the OO/Latin concept, death is merely inherent in human nature (i.e., God made Adam and Eve naturally mortal, and were immortal by Grace, a Grace which was lost by the sin of our first parents). This latter distinction is even more profound in the Syrian Tradition (e.g. St. Ephrem
et al) where physical death is rather viewed in a positive sense as a doorway to immortality.
Now, these distinctions are not hard and fast. There are some even within EO’xy who understand that these distinctions did not occur before the 19th century, and that before that, everyone shared the same basic understanding of Original Sin. Since the Eastern Catholic Churches came into communion with the Latin Catholic Church beginning in the 16th century, I assume that the more primordial understanding still exists within Eastern Catholicism, though the newer understanding is certainly present as well.
These distinctions are not considered divisive within Catholicism. The distinctions are viewed merely as emphases on different aspects of the same topic of Original Sin.
To be clear, I am not a Byzantine Eastern, but a Coptic Oriental, so if I have misrepresented the Byzantine position, I am open to correction.
I hope that helps
Blessings,
Marduk