Eastern Orthodox Church questions?

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  1. Why are they not considered Catholic ? Would they like to be ?
  2. Do the various churches … Greek, Russian, etc …believe same, teach the same faith ?
  3. Can a Greek Orthodox worship in Russian church ?
  4. Can they break bread in Eastern Catholic or RCC Church. ?
  5. Do they view Pope as valid and follow his Encyclicals ?
  6. Are their views on Mary at variance from Catholic church ?
 
  1. Why are they not considered Catholic ? Would they like to be ?
  2. Do the various churches … Greek, Russian, etc …believe same, teach the same faith ?
  3. Can a Greek Orthodox worship in Russian church ?
  4. Can they break bread in Eastern Catholic or RCC Church. ?
  5. Do they view Pope as valid and follow his Encyclicals ?
  6. Are their views on Mary at variance from Catholic church ?
  1. We consider ourselves Catholic. Every Sunday we confess that we believe in the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. As St. Vincent of Lerins said: “In the Catholic Church itself, all possible care must be taken, that we hold that faith which has been believed everywhere, always, by all. For that is truly and in the strictest sense ‘Catholic’”
  2. Yes, all the Chuches have the same faith and teach the same. They just have different customs.
  3. Yes, because the Churches are in communion.
  4. No, because we are not in communion.
  5. My answer would be polemical, so I’ll refrain.
  6. We believe different things about Mary. Probably you have heard from Catholic apologists or [bad] Orthodox themselves that we believe the same. No.
  • We don’t believe in the Immaculate Conception. The doctrine itself and it’s dogmatization.
  • We don’t believe the Assumption is a dogma. We believe it’s a doctrine and we never separate it from the Dormition. (There’s not doubt whether she died or not as in the Latin Church, for us, she died and was resurrected. 1 Cor. 15:20)
  • We believe she was born with Ancestral Sin.
  • Whether she sinned or not, that subject to debate:
“For in fact that which she had essayed to do, was of superfluous vanity; in that she wanted to show the people that she hath power and authority over her Son, imagining not as yet anything great concerning Him; whence also her unseasonable approach.” ~St. John Chrysostom (Venial Sin)
“The Lord Jesus Christ alone among the sons of men was born immaculate.” ~Pope Leo I
  • And finally I think, we don’t believe in the Roman Catholic apparitions after the schism.
 
  1. Why are they not considered Catholic ? Would they like to be ?
They consider themselves “Catholic” as in “universal” but they’re different from say, Roman/Eastern Catholics because they are in communion with the Pope and their beliefs are a little bit different.
  1. Do the various churches … Greek, Russian, etc …believe same, teach the same faith ?
  2. Can a Greek Orthodox worship in Russian church ?
Yep, as the above poster stated same beliefs different customs.
  1. Can they break bread in Eastern Catholic or RCC Church. ?
No
  1. Do they view Pope as valid and follow his Encyclicals ?
That’s the difference between us and them. They don’t. We do.
  1. Are their views on Mary at variance from Catholic church ?
Again, what the above poster said. This confuses me too.
 
  1. We consider ourselves Catholic. Every Sunday we confess that we believe in the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. As St. Vincent of Lerins said: “In the Catholic Church itself, all possible care must be taken, that we hold that faith which has been believed everywhere, always, by all. For that is truly and in the strictest sense ‘Catholic’”
  2. Yes, all the Chuches have the same faith and teach the same. They just have different customs.
  3. Yes, because the Churches are in communion.
  4. No, because we are not in communion.
  5. My answer would be polemical, so I’ll refrain.
  6. We believe different things about Mary. Probably you have heard from Catholic apologists or [bad] Orthodox themselves that we believe the same. No.
  • We don’t believe in the Immaculate Conception. The doctrine itself and it’s dogmatization.
  • We don’t believe the Assumption is a dogma. We believe it’s a doctrine and we never separate it from the Dormition. (There’s not doubt whether she died or not as in the Latin Church, for us, she died and was resurrected. 1 Cor. 15:20)
  • We believe she was born with Ancestral Sin.
  • Whether she sinned or not, that subject to debate:
“For in fact that which she had essayed to do, was of superfluous vanity; in that she wanted to show the people that she hath power and authority over her Son, imagining not as yet anything great concerning Him; whence also her unseasonable approach.” ~St. John Chrysostom (Venial Sin)
“The Lord Jesus Christ alone among the sons of men was born immaculate.” ~Pope Leo I
  • And finally I think, we don’t believe in the Roman Catholic apparitions after the schism.
If you consider yourselves Catholic, then why not join yourselves to Catholic Church, and make it official ? Like some Anglican ecclesial groups, and many individual Protestants are doing ?
 
If you consider yourselves Catholic, then why not join yourselves to Catholic Church, and make it official ? Like some Anglican ecclesial groups, and many individual Protestants are doing ?
What he/she means “Catholic” is “universal” as opposed to in communion with Rome.
 
  1. Yes, all the Chuches have the same faith and teach the same. They just have different customs.
What about Oriental Orthodox?
And finally I think, we don’t believe in the Roman Catholic apparitions after the schism.
Really? So, do you think all those apparitions were fake?
 
What about Oriental Orthodox?
I think Oriental Orthodox Christians and Eastern Orthodox Christians are different because Oriental Orthodox Christians believe in Monophysitism (Christ had one nature) as opposed to Eastern Orthodox Christians (which believe Christ has two, divine and human).

Am I wrong anyone? :confused:
 
I think Oriental Orthodox Christians and Eastern Orthodox Christians are different because Oriental Orthodox Christians believe in Monophysitism (Christ had one nature) as opposed to Eastern Orthodox Christians (which believe Christ has two, divine and human).

Am I wrong anyone? :confused:
They’re MIAphysites, not Monophysites.
 
The only problem I’ve ever had with Orthodox Christians is their antagonism towards Roman Catholics. In my experience, and I repeat my exerience, their beliefs seem more about protesting the papacy and various Catholic practices than it is about just being Christian- like Protestants almost. It is the one thing that turned me away from them for good. I thought about maybe switching over but the polemics and protesting are just too much.
 
  1. Why are they not considered Catholic ? Would they like to be ?
They do consider themselves Catholic. Many Orthodox would argue that the Roman Catholic Church and its communion aren’t really Catholic, despite having the name.
  1. Do the various churches … Greek, Russian, etc …believe same, teach the same faith ?
Yep.
  1. Can a Greek Orthodox worship in Russian church ?
It happens all the time. They receive communion and the other sacraments, too. An Italian Catholic can go to a Polish Catholic church, right? It’s the same thing with Greek and Russian Orthodox, or any other kind of Eastern Orthodox for that matter.
  1. Can they break bread in Eastern Catholic or RCC Church. ?
No.
  1. Do they view Pope as valid and follow his Encyclicals ?
No.
  1. Are their views on Mary at variance from Catholic church ?
The Immaculate Conception is largely not held in Orthodox circles, though a few might privately believe it. It is believed that Mary first died, then was taken up body and soul into Heaven.
 
The only problem I’ve ever had with Orthodox Christians is their antagonism towards Roman Catholics. In my experience, and I repeat my exerience, their beliefs seem more about protesting the papacy and various Catholic practices than it is about just being Christian- like Protestants almost. It is the one thing that turned me away from them for good. I thought about maybe switching over but the polemics and protesting are just too much.
Yeah, that is an issue. Ashamed to say that I used to be the same way. But nearly all the Orthodox I’ve met (and that amounts to people at three different parishes across the same number of jurisdictions) have kept other Christian denominations out of their conversations (unless conversion stories are brought up). I suppose it does depend on which Orthodox you run into–it seems I’ve been fortunate to run into the charitable Orthodox who don’t concern themselves with the faults of other Christian denominations/churches.
 
I think Oriental Orthodox Christians and Eastern Orthodox Christians are different because Oriental Orthodox Christians believe in Monophysitism (Christ had one nature) as opposed to Eastern Orthodox Christians (which believe Christ has two, divine and human).

Am I wrong anyone? :confused:
The the Oriental Orthodox are Miaphysite, not monophysite (this is part of the issue that came up with translation). The theological basis of the schism has been resolved with the Catholic Church, and the Coptic Church emphasizes how this was an issue of translation difficulties making it the closest to re-unification with the Orthodox. This subtle difference in understanding has created some subtle differences in theology, though they are largely the same outside of some church laws and the lack of obligation to hold firmly to the keeping of the ecumenical councils 5-7.
 
The only problem I’ve ever had with Orthodox Christians is their antagonism towards Roman Catholics. In my experience, and I repeat my exerience, their beliefs seem more about protesting the papacy and various Catholic practices than it is about just being Christian- like Protestants almost. It is the one thing that turned me away from them for good. I thought about maybe switching over but the polemics and protesting are just too much.
In my experience, that depends on the group.
 
Receiving the Eucharist in the opposite Church is a difficult topic.

1399The Eastern churches that are not in full communion with the Catholic Church celebrate the Eucharist with great love. “These Churches, although separated from us, yet possess true sacraments, above all - by apostolic succession - the priesthood and the Eucharist, whereby they are still joined to us in closest intimacy.” A certain communionin sacris, and so in the Eucharist, "given suitable circumstances and the approval of Church authority, is not merely possible but is encouraged."238

But! Eastern bishops generally say no, either direction.
 
Anyone interested in knowing more, here is a site. The Table of contents in the article is listed below.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodox_Church#Orthodox_Churches_and_communities_not_in_communion_with_others

Contents

1 Definition
2 Typica
3 Organization and leadership
4 Number of adherents
5 Beliefs 5.1 Trinity
5.2 Sin, salvation and the incarnation
5.3 Resurrection of Christ
5.4 Bible, holy tradition and the patristic consensus
5.5 Territorial expansion and doctrinal integrity
5.6 Theotokos and saints

6 Eschatology
7 Traditions 7.1 Art and architecture 7.1.1 Church buildings
7.1.2 Icons
7.1.3 Iconostasis
7.1.4 Cross

7.2 Services 7.2.1 Music / Chanting
7.2.2 Incense

7.3 Fasting
7.4 Almsgiving
7.5 Monasticism

8 The Holy Mysteries (Sacraments) 8.1 Baptism
8.2 Chrismation
8.3 Holy Communion
8.4 Repentance
8.5 Marriage
8.6 Holy Orders
8.7 Unction

9 History 9.1 Early Church
9.2 Ecumenical councils
9.3 Roman and Byzantine Empires
9.4 Early schisms
9.5 Conversion of East and South Slavs
9.6 Great Schism
9.7 Age of captivity
9.8 Russian Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire
9.9 Russian Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union
9.10 Other Orthodox Churches during the Cold War

10 Relations with other Christians
11 Interfaith relations
12 Church today 12.1 Eastern Orthodox churches in communion
12.2 Orthodox Churches and communities not in communion with others
12.3 Defunct churches

13 See also
14 Notes
15 References
16 Sources
17 External links
 
  1. Why are they not considered Catholic?
Because they are not in communion with the bishop of Rome.
Would they like to be [considered Catholic]?
Depends what you mean. If you mean, “would they like to be considered to be the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church,” they would answer that they already consider their communion to constitute the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church.

If you mean, “would they like to be considered to be in communion with Rome?” the answer is pretty much no, not until Rome has - from their perspective - proved or reclaimed her orthodoxy.
  1. Do the various churches … Greek, Russian, etc …believe same, teach the same faith?
Yes.
  1. Can a Greek Orthodox worship in Russian church?
Yes.
  1. Can they break bread in Eastern Catholic or RCC Church?
No. Catholic canon law permits it in most circumstances, but their own church directs them not to in much the same way ours directs us not to receive Communion at Protestant services.
  1. Do they view Pope as valid and follow his Encyclicals?
They recognize that he is the bishop of Rome, but they reject the belief that the Church’s divine constitution grants him any kind or degree of universal authority.

I’m sure they trust and honor whatever they find spiritually wholesome and true in papal encyclicals, and reject that which they find untrue. “Test all things; hold fast to what is true” as Scripture says.
  1. Are their views on Mary at variance from Catholic church?
No, with the possible exception of the Immaculate Conception. But that’s a long and complicated topic.
If you consider yourselves Catholic, then why not join yourselves to Catholic Church, and make it official ? Like some Anglican ecclesial groups, and many individual Protestants are doing ?
You misunderstand. It doesn’t matter that the world thinks of the churches in communion with Rome when people say the phrase “the Catholic Church”; to the Orthodox Christians, the Orthodox Church is the true Catholic Church spoken of by St. Ignatius of Antioch.

So they would dispute the notion that they’re not already joined to the Catholic Church.
What about Oriental Orthodox?
The Oriental Orthodox and the Eastern Orthodox are not in communion with each other, and any reception of each other’s Holy Mysteries (what Latins call Sacraments) would be by application of economy only.

The Oriental Orthodox are a separate group from the Eastern Orthodox; the former have not been in communion with us or with the Eastern Orthodox since AD 451.
I think Oriental Orthodox Christians and Eastern Orthodox Christians are different because Oriental Orthodox Christians believe in Monophysitism (Christ had one nature) as opposed to Eastern Orthodox Christians (which believe Christ has two, divine and human).

Am I wrong anyone? :confused:
It’s more complicated than that. 🙂 The Oriental Orthodox believe that Jesus is consubstantial with the Father and consubstantial with us. Despite that agreement, they have such serious issues with dyophysite language (i.e. saying that Christ has two natures and all that) that many regard it as heretical.
 
  1. Why are they not considered Catholic ? Would they like to be ?
Bp John a Melkite Catholic explains it as follows

melkite.org/eparchy/bishop-j…ited-with-rome Note: canon 43 Code of canon law
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brb:
  1. Do the various churches … Greek, Russian, etc …believe same, teach the same faith ?
No

Example:

The Russian Orthodox dwarfs all the other Orthodox churches combined. They teach a very elaborate system of toll houses, that a soul goes through after death. The other churches don’t.

And given the autocephelous character of the Orthodox, no ONE is in charge. As Cardinal Kasper remarks

“We are increasingly conscious of the fact that an Orthodox Church does not really exist,” he contends. “At the present stage, it does not seem that Constantinople is yet capable of integrating the different autocephalous Orthodox Churches; there are doubts about its primacy of honor, especially in Moscow.”

“primacy of honor” is another way of saying “1st among equals”.

http://www.zenit.org/article-3885?l=english
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brb:
  1. Can a Greek Orthodox worship in Russian church ?
you’d have to ask them
40.png
brb:
  1. Can they break bread in Eastern Catholic or RCC Church. ?
There’s no open communion either way
40.png
brb:
  1. Do they view Pope as valid and follow his Encyclicals ?
They see the pope as 1st among equals. A nonsense term that is self contradicting. If all are equal no one can be 1st, if one is 1st all aren’t equal. As you see from the link above & Kasper’s comments, the Orthodox don’t even honor “1st among equals” among themselves with regards to the Bp of Constantinople.

then Cardinal Ratzinger wrote the following Re: 1st among equals, & Patriarchal system
  1. In Christian literature, the expression begins to be used in the East when, from the fifth century, the idea of the Pentarchy gained ground, according to which there are five Patriarchs at the head of the Church, with the Church of Rome having the first place among these patriarchal sister Churches. In this connection, however, it needs to be noted that no Roman Pontiff ever recognized this equalization of the sees or accepted that only a primacy of honour be accorded to the See of Rome.It should be noted too thatthis patriarchal structure typical of the East never developed in the West.
  2. The expression appears again in two letters of the Metropolitan Nicetas of Nicodemia (in the year 1136) and the Patriarch John X Camaterus (in office from 1198 to 1206), in which they protested that Rome, by presenting herself as *mother and teacher, *would annul their authority.In their view, Rome is only the first among sisters of equal dignity.
    http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/c...on_cfaith_doc_20000630_chiese-sorelle_en.html
As Bp John said in the 1st link top of the post, “Christ did not create a church with five heads of equal importance. He established One Holy Catholic and Apostolic church whose invisible head is the Lord, but whose visible head is the Pope of Rome.”

Re: encyclicals, & Orthodox following them

They don’t.

Here’s Bp John again on this subject

melkite.org/eparchy/bishop-j…n-the-melkites Note: Code of Eastern canons #'s 597 &599
40.png
brb:
  1. Are their views on Mary at variance from Catholic church ?
yes
 
Bp John a Melkite Catholic explains it as follows

melkite.org/eparchy/bishop-j…ited-with-rome Note: canon 43 Code of canon law

No

Example:

The Russian Orthodox dwarfs all the other Orthodox churches combined. They teach a very elaborate system of toll houses, that a soul goes through after death. The other churches don’t.

And given the autocephelous character of the Orthodox, no ONE is in charge. As Cardinal Kasper remarks

“We are increasingly conscious of the fact that an Orthodox Church does not really exist,” he contends. “At the present stage, it does not seem that Constantinople is yet capable of integrating the different autocephalous Orthodox Churches; there are doubts about its primacy of honor, especially in Moscow.”

“primacy of honor” is another way of saying “1st among equals”.

http://www.zenit.org/article-3885?l=english

you’d have to ask them

There’s no open communion either way

They see the pope as 1st among equals. A nonsense term that is self contradicting. If all are equal no one can be 1st, if one is 1st all aren’t equal. As you see from the link above & Kasper’s comments, the Orthodox don’t even honor “1st among equals” among themselves with regards to the Bp of Constantinople.

then Cardinal Ratzinger wrote the following Re: 1st among equals, & Patriarchal system
  1. In Christian literature, the expression begins to be used in the East when, from the fifth century, the idea of the Pentarchy gained ground, according to which there are five Patriarchs at the head of the Church, with the Church of Rome having the first place among these patriarchal sister Churches. In this connection, however, it needs to be noted that no Roman Pontiff ever recognized this equalization of the sees or accepted that only a primacy of honour be accorded to the See of Rome.It should be noted too thatthis patriarchal structure typical of the East never developed in the West.
  2. The expression appears again in two letters of the Metropolitan Nicetas of Nicodemia (in the year 1136) and the Patriarch John X Camaterus (in office from 1198 to 1206), in which they protested that Rome, by presenting herself as *mother and teacher, *would annul their authority.In their view, Rome is only the first among sisters of equal dignity.
    http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/c...on_cfaith_doc_20000630_chiese-sorelle_en.html
As Bp John said in the 1st link top of the post, “Christ did not create a church with five heads of equal importance. He established One Holy Catholic and Apostolic church whose invisible head is the Lord, but whose visible head is the Pope of Rome.”

Re: encyclicals, & Orthodox following them

They don’t.

Here’s Bp John again on this subject

melkite.org/eparchy/bishop-j…n-the-melkites Note: Code of Eastern canons #'s 597 &599

yes
Very good … thanks to the many responses. I’m starting to get a picture of the potential/actual errs of the Orthodox. And, one would think the orthodox would be most keen on avoiding any possible err.

For example … what is the Orthodox view on Birth Control & Abortion ? Would they allow the HHS OBAMA Mandate to ‘govern’ them in this regard … to the degree their USA emegrees are affected by the ‘long arm’ of secular society. Would they be unwilling to listen to Catholic Popes …yet submit so easily to a secular caesar ?
 
Very good … thanks to the many responses. I’m starting to get a picture of the potential/actual errs of the Orthodox. And, one would think the orthodox would be most keen on avoiding any possible err.

For example … what is the Orthodox view on Birth Control & Abortion ? Would they allow the HHS OBAMA Mandate to ‘govern’ them in this regard … to the degree their USA emegrees are affected by the ‘long arm’ of secular society. Would they be unwilling to listen to Catholic Popes …yet submit so easily to a secular caesar ?
That write-up might be slightly different for the Oriental Orthodox.

Also, Orthodox are opposed to abortion. A Greek priest was telling me once about a woman being unable to commune because she had an abortion, and this I believe was more than just a response to the shedding of blood inside her (as a miscarriage can temporarily lead to a not receiving communion out of respect for the life of the child which an Antiochian told me about) but rather because of the choice to shed it when it was against the teaching of the church.

EOs are also against birth control-I also spoke to the Greek priest about that. A Coptic (OO) site that I read before said that the exceptions were in the cases of financial ability to provide for the child, medical problems involved with pregnancy/giving birth, psychological issues, things like that.
 
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