Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism’s Infallibility Problem

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Fair enough, since I can’t either.

But the thing is, isn’t that crucial to whether or not we’ll be able to convince anyone using this line of argument?
I suppose, but more than how well known he is, I think the facts that he’s not Catholic but a Protestant, and a Bible academic, are more relevant. They have no reason to believe that Peter is the rock, and as a matter of fact it isn’t in their best interest at all.
 
I only saw some of them, and they weren’t very early. 🤷
That is because you rely on Catholic apologetics which are only interested in what supports their claims.
Quote mines are not broader context :rolleyes:
The point is, Protestants also deny that Peter is the rock of Matthew 16:18. Yet here’s those Protestant scholars that explicitly claim that Catholic exegesis is correct in this regard. So what’s going on? Do you think they’re suffering from some sort of cognitive dissonance? Or perhaps they’re actually analyzing the context and coming at the correct conclusion?
Without the Holy Spirit leading them into all truth, they’ve come up with some serious errors over the years.
:confused: Except Protestants don’t tend to believe that Peter is the rock of Matthew 16:18. Why do you think they lost bishops, sacraments, Apostolic Succession, all of that? Do you think they lost all that yet retained the Papacy? :rolleyes: They don’t tend to accept that Matthew 16:18 is a reference to Peter. So what “errors” have these “red headed step children” of ours “inherited”? :confused:
Every Protestant is his own Pope, able to infallibly interpret God’s word. Admittedly such a statement is hyperbole, but the underlying principal is there.
 
I suppose, but more than how well known he is, I think the facts that he’s not Catholic but a Protestant, and a Bible academic, are more relevant. They have no reason to believe that Peter is the rock, and as a matter of fact it isn’t in their best interest at all.
But then what if Prodromos finds a Catholic who agrees with Orthodox positions? He could argue that we’d have to accept those positions too!

No thanks. :o
 
The doctrine of Transubstantiation explains, to the best of human reason, how the change happens. That the change happens is something believed by pretty much all non-Protestant churches, from the Assyrian Church of the East, to the Armenian Orthodox Church, to the Tewahedo Orthodox Church of Ethiopia. These other churches may not have the Aristotelian understanding of accidents and essence/substance of things, but they do profess that the change happens, they do have validly consecrated bishops that go back through an unbroken line to one of Christ’s Apostles, and since their sacraments are valid, the change really does happen in their liturgies.
Yes, that is my understanding of them. They leave the mystery alone , and do not apply Aristotle (CC transubstantiation) understanding purposely.
Thing is, the earliest Christians seemed to understand that Christ was speaking of Peter and the subsequent See established in Rome
Not so sure .Eventually, absolutely, but from the first, don’t think so.

Shepherd of Hermas says Rock is Christ

Tertullian is all over the place, that rock is Christ , then Peter, then Peter but with no succession.

Cyprian says Jesus is rock ,then says Matt18 is all the bishops are the rock. In a later writing he alludes to primacy of Rome , but then later recants, revises those statements.

Augustine said Peter was rockmass , but also later recanted.

Blessings
 
Some Church Fathers? How about the majority.

How about you put their explicit claims out here in their broader context, so we can see what it was they meant by those explicit claims. 🤷

If you were arguing with a Protestant, you might have a point.

Protestants are your red headed step children, so they have naturally inhereted a lot of their errors from the Church they came out of. They have nothing in common with the Orthodox Church.
You making me laugh prodromos.
 
Nobody doubts that some known Church Fathers also said the rock refers to either Peter’s confession of faith; or to Jesus Himself. 🤷
Of course they did! Peter means rock. Since nouns are conjugated according to a perceived gender of the word, the greek word for rock, petra, was conjugated in the male form when applied to Peter, petros.

So, when the Church Fathers read in Greek:
You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church. (Mt 16:18)
Or:
Σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν.They understood:
You are Rock, and upon this rock I will build my church.
Therefore, it couldn’t be more evident that the rock where the Church was built was none other than Peter himself.

Pax Christi
 
The point is, Protestants also deny that Peter is the rock of Matthew 16:18. Yet here’s those Protestant scholars that explicitly claim that Catholic exegesis is correct in this regard. So what’s going on?
Hi M,

In a previous post I held that even if one accepts Peter as rock, one can still differ on primacy and infallibility. Do these Protestant writers suggest the same ?

Also, as you may know, Protestantism is a wide label. That some see Peter as rock should not be surprising. Just wonder how many still don’t. P’s have their liberals and conservatives also.

Blessings
 
Of course they did! Peter means rock. Since nouns are conjugated according to a perceived gender of the word, the greek word for rock, petra, was conjugated in the male form when applied to Peter, petros.

So, when the Church Fathers read in Greek:
You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church. (Mt 16:18)
Or:
Σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν.They understood:
You are Rock, and upon this rock I will build my church.
Therefore, it couldn’t be more evident that the rock where the Church was built was none other than Peter himself.

Pax Christi
HI A,

Are nouns conjugated in Greek as underlined ? From my understanding pronouns are, but not necessarily nouns. Are you really suggesting there are two words, female and male, for every Greek noun ?

From my understanding, petra does not equal petros in meaning. One is used to designate a larger rock, and the other a smaller one. It is much more than simply feminine and masculine of an identical object. They are different genders and different objects. The female is larger (rock) and gives way even birth to the smaller (stone). Rock does not equal stone.

Blessings
 
Therefore, it couldn’t be more evident that the rock where the Church was built was none other than Peter himself.
Hi A,

Here is what Peter says about rock/stone, and his position:

" As you come to him, the living Stone ,rejected by humans but chosen by God and precious to him-you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house–See, I lay a stone in Zion, a chosen and precious cornerstone…A stone that causes people to stumble and a rock (petra) that makes them fall…So I exhort the elders among you, as a fellow elder" 1 Peter 2 and 5

Blessings
 
benhur #129
From my understanding, petra does not equal petros in meaning. One is used to designate a larger rock, and the other a smaller one. It is much more than simply feminine and masculine of an identical object. They are different genders and different objects. The female is larger (rock) and gives way even birth to the smaller (stone). Rock does not equal stone.
Petros is only a translation of the original Aramaic name of Peter, which is Kephas (Cephas in its English form). It should be understood that although the New Testament was almost entirely written in Greek, Jesus and the Apostles spoke Aramaic, the Hebrew dialect. In Aramaic, the word for rock is kephas, which unlike its translation in Greek, is free from any gender influence. Thus, the Lord’s statement in Mt 16:17 is more accurately rendered as: “You are Kephas and upon this kephas I will build my Church.” The Bible, quoting the Lord Jesus, states this clearly in John 1:42. The verse reads: "Jesus looked at him [Peter] and said, ‘You are Simon the son of John; you will be called Cephas (which is translated as Peter).’’ "St. Paul also called Peter by his Aramaic name in 1Corinthians 1:12 and Galatians 1:18. [My emphasis].
catholic-response.blogspot.co…of-christ.html

As Jimmy Akin testifies:
“the Greek Septuagint translation is petra”
jimmyakin.org/2009/09/the…ct-part-5.html
 
Every Protestant is his own Pope, able to infallibly interpret God’s word. Admittedly such a statement is hyperbole, but the underlying principal is there.
No. Not Lutherans. And not (some) Anglicans. See post 85. Then again, “Protestant” is a rather worthless label, so maybe you didn’t mean them.
 
prodromos #116
Protestants are your red headed step children, so they have naturally inhereted a lot of their errors from the Church they came out of.
So, what are your flights of fancy of the “errors from the Church they came out of”?
Micosil #117
So what “errors” have these “red headed step children” of ours “inherited”?
As above, the silence has been deafening.
 
Yes, that is my understanding of them. They leave the mystery alone , and do not apply Aristotle (CC transubstantiation) understanding purposely.
Not so sure .Eventually, absolutely, but from the first, don’t think so.
Indeed. And this emphasis is also present in Eastern Catholicism, who accept Transubstantiation doctrinally, but still (validly) give it an air of mystery, which is the tradition in Eastern Christianity.
Shepherd of Hermas says Rock is Christ

Tertullian is all over the place, that rock is Christ , then Peter, then Peter but with no succession.

Cyprian says Jesus is rock ,then says Matt18 is all the bishops are the rock. In a later writing he alludes to primacy of Rome , but then later recants, revises those statements.

Augustine said Peter was rockmass , but also later recanted.

Blessings
Like I said, many figures in the Church could have, at one point or another, understood Matthew 16:18 one way or another – but the “rock is Peter” interpretation also has a very early origin, and I find that, ultimately, given a linguistic analysis (which Augustine in the quote below offers) which honest Protestant Biblical scholars seem to accept, the “rock is Peter” interpretation seems to be the most logical one to me.
Of course they did! Peter means rock. Since nouns are conjugated according to a perceived gender of the word, the greek word for rock, petra, was conjugated in the male form when applied to Peter, petros.

So, when the Church Fathers read in Greek:
You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church. (Mt 16:18)
Or:
Σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν.They understood:
You are Rock, and upon this rock I will build my church.
Therefore, it couldn’t be more evident that the rock where the Church was built was none other than Peter himself.

Pax Christi
Hi M,

In a previous post I held that even if one accepts Peter as rock, one can still differ on primacy and infallibility. Do these Protestant writers suggest the same ?
That is absolutely correct, and some Orthodox I’ve talked to hold this view, that while Peter is the original rock that Jesus speaks of in Matthew 16, something happened along the way that made the Petrine See succumb to heterodoxy.
Also, as you may know, Protestantism is a wide label. That some see Peter as rock should not be surprising. Just wonder how many still don’t. P’s have their liberals and conservatives also.

Blessings
That is also correct – nevertheless, my understanding is that unlike the Eastern Churches with valid Apostolic Succession, Protestants as a whole (perhaps not high church Anglicans and Lutherans) did away with the Sacraments (maybe not baptism) and a sacramental priesthood, so obviously a bishop, much less the bishop of Rome, was no longer needed. If I am mistaken, please do feel free to correct me. 😃
No. Not Lutherans. And not (some) Anglicans. See post 85. Then again, “Protestant” is a rather worthless label, so maybe you didn’t mean them.
👍
So, what are your flights of fancy of the “errors from the Church they came out of”?
As above, the silence has been deafening.
I also noticed this, and I have to say, I didn’t find the reference to Protestants as “red headed step children” to be amusing nor charitable, which is why I put it in quotes when I referenced it. 🤷
 
Every Protestant is his own Pope, able to infallibly interpret God’s word. Admittedly such a statement is hyperbole, but the underlying principal is there.
I guess Prodromos doesn’t realize that you guys have Luther as your infallible Pope.

:ouch:

(Kidding … well sort of.)
 
Indeed. And this emphasis is also present in Eastern Catholicism, who accept Transubstantiation doctrinally,
Hi Micosil. I think a lot of Eastern Catholics would join me in saying Please don’t speak on our behalf.
 
Very well then. I will exit this thread, as I exited the other.

Goodbye.
I’m sorry to hear that (and about you leaving the other thread, which I wasn’t aware of till now) but to be honest I won’t try to twist your arm to get you to continue on the thread. Having read a good many of your posts, I can’t help noticing that once in awhile you come out with something that makes it very difficult to carry on a reasonable conversation with you. (The above response being just one of several instances.)
 
Petros is only a translation of the original Aramaic name of Peter, which is Kephas (Cephas in its English form). It should be understood that although the New Testament was almost entirely written in Greek, Jesus and the Apostles spoke Aramaic, the Hebrew dialect. In Aramaic, the word for rock is kephas, which unlike its translation in Greek, is free from any gender influence. Thus, the Lord’s statement in Mt 16:17 is more accurately rendered as: “You are Kephas and upon this kephas I will build my Church.” The Bible, quoting the Lord Jesus, states this clearly in John 1:42. The verse reads: "Jesus looked at him [Peter] and said, ‘You are Simon the son of John; you will be called Cephas (which is translated as Peter).’’ "St. Paul also called Peter by his Aramaic name in 1Corinthians 1:12 and Galatians 1:18. [My emphasis].
catholic-response.blogspot.co…of-christ.html

As Jimmy Akin testifies:
“the Greek Septuagint translation is petra”
jimmyakin.org/2009/09/the…ct-part-5.html
Hi A,
Code:
"There is only one word for 'rock' in Aramaic. -	Untrue"
denodonnell.com/pppk/assertions.php

Aramaic defense is conjecture.The Greek is inspired.Used two different words for two different “objects/nouns”.

It is best not guess when trying to make such a big doctrine.

Blessings
 
Like I said, many figures in the Church could have, at one point or another, understood Matthew 16:18 one way or another – but the “rock is Peter” interpretation also has a very early origin, and I find that, ultimately, given a linguistic analysis (which Augustine in the quote below offers) which honest Protestant Biblical scholars seem to accept, the “rock is Peter” interpretation seems to be the most logical one to me.
Hi M,

Ok. Understand. I suppose I could say Peter not being the rock also has early tradition, and linguistics has a reasonable explanation supporting that. Scripture also helps me in showing the apostles having equal foundations, plus where Christ is referred to as Petra and Petros.

So we each have the same evidence before us, yet come away thinking differently. The same thing that hardens clay melts wax. It seems we both may have predispositions.
so obviously a bishop, much less the bishop of Rome, was no longer needed. If I am mistaken, please do feel free to correct me. 😃
All P’s have “bishops”. Just that bishop is same as presbyter, which is like a pastor/elder/shepherd. I think P’s accept all NT offices, giftings , except that of head/supreme bishop/pope.

Blessings
 
Of course they did! Peter means rock. Since nouns are conjugated according to a perceived gender of the word, the greek word for rock, petra, was conjugated in the male form when applied to Peter, petros.

So, when the Church Fathers read in Greek:
You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church. (Mt 16:18)
Or:
Σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν.They understood:
You are Rock, and upon this rock I will build my church.
Therefore, it couldn’t be more evident that the rock where the Church was built was none other than Peter himself.

Pax Christi
That is not how Greek works. Adjectives and pronouns are inflected to agree with the natural or grammatical gender of the noun they relate to, but that is not the case with nouns. For example, when we say the prayer “the Father is my hope…” (Η ελπις μου ο Πατηρ…) at the end of compline, we don’t change the gender of hope to match that of Father, even though hope is feminine.
 
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