Eastern Orthodoxy Questions

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Of course Ancient doesn’t necessarily mean original. Constantinople was a backwater and had no metropolitan bishop until after the 300s, it was under the Exarch of Thrace and Macedonia and only had a bishop after the founding of the imperial city by St. Constantine the Great.
 
We have councils all the time at different levels of church government. We just don’t call them ecumenical.
But we (Latins) do. We have full-press Ecumenical Councils (just as the Church held before the Schism), not just various scattered provincial councils. Why do you suppose that is?

The Orthodox claim that we (Latins) left the Church, while the Latins claim the opposite.

But which Church continues to hold Ecumenical Councils, just as the Church had always done? Which Church, umm, doesn’t?

Which Church lost the authority to define universal doctrine (and does not even claim such authority) in 1054 AD, and which Church continues to have and exercise that authority, even within my own lifetime?
 
But we (Latins) do. We have full-press Ecumenical Councils (just as the Church held before the Schism), not just various scattered provincial councils. Why do you suppose that is?

The Orthodox claim that we (Latins) left the Church, while the Latins claim the opposite.

But which Church continues to hold Ecumenical Councils, just as the Church had always done? Which Church, umm, doesn’t?

Which Church lost the authority to define universal doctrine (and does not even claim such authority) in 1054 AD, and which Church continues to have and exercise that authority, even within my own lifetime?
Instead of just popcorn (yum) I guess I’ll intervene a little. I’m not sure why you keep saying we lost authority to define doctrine? As far as history is concerned we just never had a need to have another ecumenical council. If there was, then orthodoxy would currently be infiltrated by theological heresies, since fighting back heresies is one of the main reasons ecumenical councils are so important. However the Vatican says we are only in schism, not heresy, so clearly that alone should indicate we have been able to keep the Orthodox faith. The local councils have been sufficient themselves in dealing with any issues so far. And who knows, maybe the 2016 council could be recognized as ecumenical eventually :D.
 
But we (Latins) do. We have full-press Ecumenical Councils (just as the Church held before the Schism), not just various scattered provincial councils. Why do you suppose that is?

The Orthodox claim that we (Latins) left the Church, while the Latins claim the opposite.

But which Church continues to hold Ecumenical Councils, just as the Church had always done? Which Church, umm, doesn’t?

Which Church lost the authority to define universal doctrine (and does not even claim such authority) in 1054 AD, and which Church continues to have and exercise that authority, even within my own lifetime?
The idea that the Orthodox do not claim the authority to define ‘universal doctrine’ is false. You conflate the teaching of doctrine with the holding of ecumenical councils. The only reason why the Ecumenical Councils were ever called in the first place was because some issue which could not be resolved at the local level was threatening the unity of the Christian Ecumene (also I must remark that since the post-schism Latin councils happened outside of the structure of the Christian Ecumene, it is very hard to take the claim that they were ‘ecumenical’ seriously). The primary source of doctrine is the bishop and the local synod, and only in extraordinary circumstances is an ecumenical council involved. Indeed many heresies have sprung up since the schism happened, but they were all solved on a local level, meaning that calling an ecumenical council has so far been unnecessary.
 
But which Church continues to hold Ecumenical Councils, just as the Church had always done?
Not the Catholic Church. It was only well after the fact that the so called Ecumenical councils of the West were relabeled ‘Ecumenical’, and most of them have very little in common with the seven Ecumenical councils held before the schism. If they did, it would suggest that the West was reeling from one heresy after another since separating from the East, but so far I’ve never heard any Catholic admit to such a thing
 
Not the Catholic Church. It was only well after the fact that the so called Ecumenical councils of the West were relabeled ‘Ecumenical’, and most of them have very little in common with the seven Ecumenical councils held before the schism. If they did, it would suggest that the West was reeling from one heresy after another since separating from the East, but so far I’ve never heard any Catholic admit to such a thing
Some were later granted ecumenical status. Some like Florence, Lyon II, Trent and the two Vatican councils were ecumenical from the get go.

There were many errors these councils tackled which were growing in influence in the church. These 13 post-schism councils dealt with them all
 
Some were later granted ecumenical status. Some like Florence, Lyon II, Trent and the two Vatican councils were ecumenical from the get go.

There were many errors these councils tackled which were growing in influence in the church. These post-schism 14 councils dealt with them all
So you are saying that the West was so rife with heresies and divisions that during the second millennium they required almost double the number of Ecumenical Councils which were required to maintain a unified Christian Ecumene in the first millennium?
 
However the Vatican says we are only in schism, not heresy, so clearly that alone should indicate we have been able to keep the Orthodox faith.
No the Vatican says you’re as schismatics because it is from schism that your errors are held. The church has always taught that the “Greeks” have certain errors (rejection of Primacy, filioque, purgatory etc). The reason you are called schismatics is because it is from your schism that your errors became solidified, rather than it being your errors which lead you into schism (Which would make you be branded heretics)
 
Not ecumenical, that was his point. The standard EO answer is that they only recognize the first 7 as ecumenical. Only smaller segments in Eastern Orthodoxy accept a few others as ecumenical.
I don’t see how you can argue that when you yourself admitted just now that ecumenical councils can later be recognized as such. Perhaps they are in fact ecumenical, but have not yet been properly shown forth as such.
 
No the Vatican says you’re as schismatics because it is from schism that your errors are held. The church has always taught that the “Greeks” have certain errors (rejection of Primacy, filioque, purgatory etc). The reason you are called schismatics is because it is from your schism that your errors became solidified, rather than it being your errors which lead you into schism (Which would make you be branded heretics)
You seem not to have read much of what “the church has taught” because it has always been rather varied and is definitely a far more nuanced issue than you present. Historically, some have taken the attitude which you take, which is that the Orthodox are heretical in some of their teachings, but many others have taken the attitude that the separation was primarily due to a series of doctrinal misunderstandings such that the doctrines taught by the Greeks were true, but that how the Greeks understood Latin doctrines was inaccurate, such that even though they condemned the Filioque, they affirmed it with the affirmation of the formula procedit ex patre per filium (this is even the position of Thomas Aquinas, who alleged, perhaps out of frustration, that the Greeks only rejected the filioque out of obstinacy), and even though they condemned purgatory as an innovation because some taught that purgatory was a place with an actual purgatorial fire, neither of these common teachings were an essential part of the doctrine of purgatory (hence Florence did not proclaim that either of these two things were essential to purgatory). Even as late as the 20th century, Adrian Fortescue argued for this position (even after the First Vatican Council), and even in these contemporary times, people have argued (and I have read such arguments) that the Orthodox only reject Papal Infallibility because they do not fully understand it, but not because what they teach is doctrinally opposed to it.

To be honest, it is quite surprising that you would make this claim (that the Orthodox are only called ‘schimatics’ because their ‘heresy’ was born from schism) with such intemperance. Firstly because it involves such a confused use of terminology. Heretics are ones who teach heresy. If we teach heresy, we are heretics. Schismatics are properly those who because of some grievance which could have been settled within the Church, chose to break off union with her (according to the canonical epistles of St. Basil). Secondly, because the claim violates common sense. If the Vatican in the days before ecumenism and Vatican II chose to refer to the Orthodox only as ‘schismatics’, then common sense dictates that this is probably because the prevailing view of those who authored such documents was the view which I elaborated upon above.
 
So you are saying that the West was so rife with heresies and divisions that during the second millennium they required almost double the number of Ecumenical Councils which were required to maintain a unified Christian Ecumene in the first millennium?
Satan got very vicious in the second millenium. Further since the church existed in the west it just ur Esther due such councils to be held

Lateran I - convened to: (a) bring an end to the practice of the conferring of ecclesiastical benefices by people who were laymen; (b) free the election of bishops and abbots from secular influence; (c) clarify the separation of spiritual and temporal affairs; (d) re-establish the principle that spiritual authority resides solely in the Church; (e) abolish the claim of the emperors to influence papal elections.

Lateran II - called primarily to neutralise the after-effects of the schism which had arisen after the death of Pope Honorius II as well as condemn various novel teachings of the Petrobrusians and the Henricians

Lateran III - convened by Pope Alexander III to deal with the after effects of the recent schism caused by Antipope Victor IV and the further two antipopes who succeeded him. It also condemned the condemned the Cathar heresies and pushed for the restoration of ecclesiastical discipline as well as condemned Sodomy official

Lateran IV - Called for mainly secular matters as it was called by Pope Innocent III because of the limited results of the Third and Fourth. Crusades as well as the elevation of Frederick II to the place Holy Roman Emperor.

Lyon I - Pope Innocent IV called the council to excommunicated and depose the emperor Frederick II with Ad Apostolicae Dignitatis Apicem, as well as the Portuguese King Sancho II. It also called for a nee crusaded.

Lyon II - Called to resolve the Greek schism and the conquest of the Holy Lands

Vienne - Convened to withdraw papal support for the Knights Templar on the instigation of Philip IV of Francis and to deal with other issues for improvements in the life of the Church

Constance - Called to the solve the Great western schism and for the condemnation of Jan Hus his teachings.

Florence - Called primarily to resolve the Greek schism and provide military aid to Byzantium. Also formed brief unions with the Syrians, Copts and Ethiopians.

Lateran V - Convoked by Pope Julius II in response to a council summoned at Pisa by a group of cardinals who were hostile to the Pope. The council had reform as its chief concern. It restored peace among warring Christian rulers and sanctioned a new concordat with France to supersede the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges. The council affirmed the immortality of the soul and condemned Conciliarism

Trent- Called to deal with the heresy of Protestantism

Vatican I - It was convoked to deal with the contemporary problems of the rising influence of rationalism, liberalism, and materialism. It dealt with the definition of the Catholic doctrine concerning the Church of Christ (dealt with under under the Dogmatic Constitution on the Catholic Faith and the First Dogmatic Constitution on the Church of Christ)

Vatican II - To define the ecclesiology if the Church which was unfinished at Vatican I due to its abrupt end. It was also called to address relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world.
 
Sounds like the geographic West must have been a real hotbed of disunity and heresy in those times. I’ll remember that the next time somebody claims the same of the East in the first millennium 🙂
 
Sounds like the geographic West must have been a real hotbed of disunity and heresy in those times. I’ll remember that the next time somebody claims the same of the East in the first millennium 🙂
Hotbed of schism in the period of 1100 - 1500. Not so much after. The reason was attempted political interference with church affairs. Heresy not so much as you can see very few of the councils were convened for heretical controversies like the first millenium. The east in the first millenium was unparalleled in its origination of major heresies which constantly threatened the unity of the church.
 
You seem not to have read much of what “the church has taught” because it has always been rather varied and is definitely a far more nuanced issue than you present. Historically, some have taken the attitude which you take, which is that the Orthodox are heretical in some of their teachings, but many others have taken the attitude that the separation was primarily due to a series of doctrinal misunderstandings such that the doctrines taught by the Greeks were true, but that how the Greeks understood Latin doctrines was inaccurate, such that even though they condemned the Filioque, they affirmed it with the affirmation of the formula procedit ex patre per filium (this is even the position of Thomas Aquinas, who alleged, perhaps out of frustration, that the Greeks only rejected the filioque out of obstinacy), and even though they condemned purgatory as an innovation because some taught that purgatory was a place with an actual purgatorial fire, neither of these common teachings were an essential part of the doctrine of purgatory (hence Florence did not proclaim that either of these two things were essential to purgatory). Even as late as the 20th century, Adrian Fortescue argued for this position (even after the First Vatican Council), and even in these contemporary times, people have argued (and I have read such arguments) that the Orthodox only reject Papal Infallibility because they do not fully understand it, but not because what they teach is doctrinally opposed to it.

To be honest, it is quite surprising that you would make this claim (that the Orthodox are only called ‘schimatics’ because their ‘heresy’ was born from schism) with such intemperance. Firstly because it involves such a confused use of terminology. Heretics are ones who teach heresy. If we teach heresy, we are heretics. Schismatics are properly those who because of some grievance which could have been settled within the Church, chose to break off union with her (according to the canonical epistles of St. Basil). Secondly, because the claim violates common sense. If the Vatican in the days before ecumenism and Vatican II chose to refer to the Orthodox only as ‘schismatics’, then common sense dictates that this is probably because the prevailing view of those who authored such documents was the view which I elaborated upon above.
Ambitious and errenous. The reason you were called schismatics is because of the definition of schism, thats how the schism started. Not really for any doctrinal disagreement. In time the Greeks started holding various positions especially and primarily against the roman primacy and its understanding of said primacy. The Greeks had always been referred to as holding errors.
 
Hotbed of schism in the period of 1100 - 1500. Not so much after. The reason was attempted political interference with church affairs. Heresy not so much as you can see very few of the councils were convened for heretical controversies like the first millenium. The east in the first millenium was unparalleled in its origination of major heresies which constantly threatened the unity of the church.
So you mean to tell me that many of those doctrinal canons in the second millennium were drawn up just for fun rather than to combat any heresies?
 
Ambitious and errenous. The reason you were called schismatics is because of the definition of schism, thats how the schism started. Not really for any doctrinal disagreement. In time the Greeks started holding various positions especially and primarily against the roman primacy and its understanding of said primacy. The Greeks had always been referred to as holding errors.
Arrogant and incorrigible (see, I can throw out adjectives with no context too). Since you have provided no further argument than what you originally offered, I will not waste more time rewriting my own rebuttals or creating new ones, but I shall only reiterate that you are demonstrably wrong.
 
So you mean to tell me that many of those doctrinal canons in the second millennium were drawn up just for fun rather than to combat any heresies?
Most of them combat small heresies. This was not uncommon to the first millenium. Small heresies in certain areas always existed. I’m talking about major heresies that threatened the unity of the church, very few of the post schism councils were called for such matters.
 
Arrogant and incorrigible (see, I can throw out adjectives with no context too). Since you have provided no further argument than what you originally offered, I will not waste more time rewriting my own rebuttals or creating new ones, but I shall only reiterate that you are demonstrably wrong.
Lol I challenge anyone to read the writings and documents of the past, and see how often you see the Greeks associated with errors in said documents and writings. It is unanimous. Only a man devoid of intellectual honesty would maintain that the opposite is true. The saints speak. The Church spoke.
 
Lol I challenge anyone to read the writings and documents of the past, and see how often you see the Greeks associated with errors in said documents and writings. It is unanimous. Only a man devoid of intellectual honesty would maintain that the opposite is true. The saints speak. The Church spoke.
Good tactic, keep it vague so that nobody can challenge you. Since one concrete piece of evidence is better than an entire corpus of unnamed works, I shall point out that Adrian Fortescue wrote in his the article ‘Eastern Schism’ in the old Catholic Encyclopedia, ‘there is not really any question of doctrine involved. It is not a heresy, but a schism.’ Perhaps Adrian Fortescue was ‘devoid of intellectual honesty’? Or maybe perhaps you should tone down your stale and overwrought attempts at polemics. It really only comes off as rather childish.
 
Good tactic, keep it vague so that nobody can challenge you. Since one concrete piece of evidence is better than an entire corpus of unnamed works, I shall point out that Adrian Fortescue wrote in his the article ‘Eastern Schism’ in the old Catholic Encyclopedia, ‘there is not really any question of doctrine involved. It is not a heresy, but a schism.’ Perhaps Adrian Fortescue was ‘devoid of intellectual honesty’? Or maybe perhaps you should tone down your stale and overwrought attempts at polemics. It really only comes off as rather childish.
Cute. Lets start with Ex Quo of Pope St.Pius X which is a document on the reunion with the Eastern Churches and declaring and exposing various grave errors including those held by the “Greek schismatics”

Here is a little part of it from Denzinger 2147a.

Certain Errors of the Orientals *
[From the letter, “Ex quo,” to the Archbishops Apostolic Delegates in Byzantium, in Greece, in Egypt, in Mesopotamia, in Persia, in Syria, and in the Oriental Indies, December 26, 1910]


**2147a **

*No less rashly than falsely does one approach this opinion, that the dogma concerning the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Son by no means is taken from the very words of the Gospel, or is sanctioned by the faith of the ancient Fathers; --most imprudently, likewise, is doubt raised as to whether the sacred dogmas on purgatory and on the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary were acknowledged by the holy men of earlier years; --. . . regarding the constitution of the Church . . . first of all an error, long since condemned by Our predecessor, Innocent X, is being renewed [cf. n. 1091], in which it is argued that St. Paul is held as a brother entirely equal to St. Peter; --then, with no less falsity, one is invited to believe that the Catholic Church was not in the earliest days a sovereignty of one person, that is a monarchy; or that the primacy of the Catholic Church does not rest on valid arguments. --But . . . the Catholic doctrine on the most Blessed Sacrament of the Eucharist is not left untouched when it is taught inflexibly that the opinion can be accepted which maintains that among the Greeks the words of consecration do not produce an effect unless preceded by that prayer which they call epiclesis, *although, on the other hand, it is well known that to the Church there belongs no right whatsoever to innovate anything touching on the substance of the sacraments; and no less inharmonious with this is the view that confirmation conferred by any, priest at all is to be held valid.

These opinions are noted as “grave errors.”*
 
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