Eastern view of Purgatory

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I will check my copy of Ott soon … for now, it’s important to point out that Ott is an individual theologian, who does not trump the proclamations of two Ecumenical Councils and the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
 
I will check my copy of Ott soon … for now, it’s important to point out that Ott is an individual theologian, who does not trump the proclamations of two Ecumenical Councils and the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
So you would have us believe that Dr. Ott wrote in a vacuum. I guess the fact that it was given Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur means nothing anymore?

The fact is, as I’ve said, Catholicism has been in the business of reconstructing itself since Vatican II, Liturgically, Theologicially and Dogmatically. Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur once meant something. Today it means nothing.
 
Reference please.
Again Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma by Dr. Ludwig Ott. Go ahead and belittle him.

Souls who depart this life in the state of original sin are excluded from the Beatific Vision of God. (De fide.)

This ultimately included children. Limbo was actually a ‘positive doctrine’ that rescued unbaptized children the eternal damnation due to the Western Church’s rigorist doctrines. Limbus Puerorum (Children’s Limbo) was held by Pope Pius VI against the Synod of Pistoia and taught ever since as assumed dogma of the Church. Dr. Ott continued this tradition as well as every single theological text pre-Vatican II with Nihil Obstat and Imprimaturs all round. Today you can’t get a modern Priest to admit that fact. Limbo was the most ‘liberal’ option Roman Catholics had until the dismantling of Roman Catholicism in the Post-Vatican II era.
 
Hay belgianwaffles9,

In regards to Dogma, the Roman Catholic Purgatory only really defines 1) There **is a place of transition/transformation **for those en-route to Heaven, and 2) prayer is efficacious for the dead who are in this state.
Even the idea that it is a place is something that is not defined.

One priest I know describes it (speculatively) as part of a singular experience of all the departed… Picture a blinding radiant Light, the just will find it glorious, the reprobate will find it loathsome, and those in need of an experience of purgation will experience a cleansing as the light cleans them.

Of couse all imagery and language fail us, but the idea we can take away from this is that
  • Purgation occurs
  • Our prayers aid those who experience it.
 
Dr. Ludwig Ott is precisely the kind of individual theologian I’m talking about. His work has absolutely no dogmatic weight, but rather is a compilation of his interpretations of Catholic teachings.

This isn’t about pre- and post- Vatican II, it’s about what the Conciliar documents actually taught. If this isn’t true, then by all means show us some documents with dogmatic weight that go into the details you’re speaking of.

Until then you’re just referencing the speculation of theologians, and depictions used to convey the dogma in terms that regular people could understand (much like the Toll-House depiction in the East).

Peace and God bless!
 
Dr. Ludwig Ott is precisely the kind of individual theologian I’m talking about. His work has absolutely no dogmatic weight, but rather is a compilation of his interpretations of Catholic teachings.

This isn’t about pre- and post- Vatican II, it’s about what the Conciliar documents actually taught. If this isn’t true, then by all means show us some documents with dogmatic weight that go into the details you’re speaking of.

Until then you’re just referencing the speculation of theologians, and depictions used to convey the dogma in terms that regular people could understand (much like the Toll-House depiction in the East).

Peace and God bless!
Yeah right. Do yourself a favor and pickup any book in the 1950’s teaching the Roman Catholic Faith…

This is The Faither
Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma
Everyman’s Theology
Baltimore Catechism
etc

and you will find the faith taught by the Roman Catholic Church in the 1950’s and ‘all’ of them taught Purgatory, Limbo, etc in the same exact way with very little in common with today’s Roman Catholic Theology.

Modern Roman Catholics are all about reductionism. Separating ‘depictions’ from Doctrine, Traditions from traditions, etc etc. That is because within this kind of reconstruction you would be forced to deal with the contradictions such a move in Theology would create.

To me this is all a farce. The Roman Catholic Church has no real certainties as it had in the 1950’s. It’s not the same Roman Catholic Church.
 
So you would have us believe that Dr. Ott wrote in a vacuum. I guess the fact that it was given Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur means nothing anymore?
A Nihil Obstat and an Imprimatur assure the faithful that nothing is heretical in a particular book. It does not dogmatize all of that book’s contents. No one here is trying to discredit Dr. Ott; rather, I think you’re investing him with a greater authority than he actually has.

In my reading, the quote you present from Dr. Ott is not the exact text of a magisterial statement but rather Dr. Ott’s summary or paraphrase. If you turn to pages 482-3 (1954 English edition), you’ll see that he refers to the dogmatic authorities I quoted above – Florence and Trent – where the doctrine is not as minutely defined as you claim it is/was.

The Catholic Encyclopedia’s article on Purgatory (one of those classic pre-Vatican II sources which also, incidentally, has a Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur!) confirms my argument:

Further than this [the definition of Trent] the definitions of the Church do not go, but the tradition of the Fathers and the Schoolmen must be consulted to explain the teachings of the councils, and to make clear the belief and the practices of the faithful.

Dr. Ott is a part of this tradition which explains the official teaching of the Councils in light of the patristic and scholastic tradition. However right and helpful they may be, the Catholic Church does not regard these theological explanations or elaborations as infallible dogma.

With that, I will simply bow out of the debate. I can’t really say much more than I’ve said about the topic.
 
A Nihil Obstat and an Imprimatur assure the faithful that nothing is heretical in a particular book. It does not dogmatize all of that book’s contents. No one here is trying to discredit Dr. Ott; rather, I think you’re investing him with a greater authority than he actually has.
Actually Nihil Obstat and an Imprimatur assure the faithful that the book contains no ‘error’. All the books I pointed out in my above reply confirm the Catholic teaching of “Limbo”. All confirm the Catholic teaching of Purgatory as ‘a place’. No error? Post-Vatican II would have to say these books do contain error. In fact, I wonder if any of these could even get a Nihil Obstat or an Imprimatur by modern Bishops…
 
Actually Nihil Obstat and an Imprimatur assure the faithful that the book contains no ‘error’. All the books I pointed out in my above reply confirm the Catholic teaching of “Limbo”. All confirm the Catholic teaching of Purgatory as ‘a place’. No error? Post-Vatican II would have to say these books do contain error. In fact, I wonder if any of these could even get a Nihil Obstat or an Imprimatur by modern Bishops…
I wonder when you’ll get sick of hijacking my thread…

To all the rational people here, thanks for your help.
 
Could it be that purgatory and toll houses are expressing the same truth under different images?
Pretty much… ISTR reference to that similarity in Schmemman’s For the Life of the World. But my dad’s got my copy, so I can’t check at the moment.
 
I guess the Orthodox really don’t give much weight to the Synod of Jerusalem, as I have posted about it many times (with regard to purgatory) with no real responses. Patriarch Dositheus, in his confessions, specifically decree XVIII, promotes what would be considered a very strict view of purgatory. To my knowledge neither he nor this synod have ever been condemned. Metropolitan Kallistos even mentions the decrees as the “chief Orthodox doctrinal statements since 787” .

crivoice.org/creeddositheus.html

As for the whole issue of place vs. state, this is simply attempting to make an issue where there is none. The idea that purgatory is a place was never part of the dogma, merely an opinion which rendered the concept more easily comprehensible to a human mind which tends to think in more conrete terms. The fact that there has been a shift in describing purgatory as both a place and a state to a state only has no impact whatsoever on the teaching.
 
Actually Nihil Obstat and an Imprimatur assure the faithful that the book contains no ‘error’. All the books I pointed out in my above reply confirm the Catholic teaching of “Limbo”. All confirm the Catholic teaching of Purgatory as ‘a place’. No error? Post-Vatican II would have to say these books do contain error. In fact, I wonder if any of these could even get a Nihil Obstat or an Imprimatur by modern Bishops…
Nihil Obstat does not mean there is “no error.” It simply means there is nothing in it that will get in the way of the Faith of a Catholic Christian. At best, it can mean that it does NOT CONTRADICT the Faith. It is by NO means a positive statement on the inerrancy, infallibility, or dogmatic weight of a book.

And imprimatur is simply a permission to let it be printed.

I hope that helps.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
I guess the Orthodox really don’t give much weight to the Synod of Jerusalem, as I have posted about it many times (with regard to purgatory) with no real responses. Patriarch Dositheus, in his confessions, specifically decree XVIII, promotes what would be considered a very strict view of purgatory. To my knowledge neither he nor this synod have ever been condemned. Metropolitan Kallistos even mentions the decrees as the “chief Orthodox doctrinal statements since 787” .

crivoice.org/creeddositheus.html

As for the whole issue of place vs. state, this is simply attempting to make an issue where there is none. The idea that purgatory is a place was never part of the dogma, merely an opinion which rendered the concept more easily comprehensible to a human mind which tends to think in more conrete terms. The fact that there has been a shift in describing purgatory as both a place and a state to a state only has no impact whatsoever on the teaching.
“We believe that the souls of those that have fallen asleep are either at rest or in torment, according to what each has done; — for when they are separated from their bodies, they depart immediately either to joy, or to sorrow and lamentation; though confessedly neither their enjoyment nor condemnation are complete. For after the common resurrection, when the soul shall be united with the body, with which it had behaved itself well or ill, each shall receive the completion of either enjoyment or of condemnation.” (The Confession of Dositheus
(Eastern Orthodox, 1672); decree XVIII)


I’m sorry but I must have missed where this sounds like purgatory? What Joy is there in being burned with the flames of purgatory?

Even the next paragraph should not be seen as a form of purgatory. He is speaking about the foreshadow in the immediate state - those who will enter heaven experience a small glimpse of it before the time and those who will enter hades experience a glipse of it before the time. Don’t read too much into these confessions, it is often for Catholics to read Catholic language into Orthodox confessions. You need to put on your Eastern spectacles when reading Orthodox confessions.

But regardless. See my post above. None of this matters. The main thing is that we are purified after death as we need to be purified before entering heaven. How is a matter we can deal with when we experience it. Just as God told Athenasius the Great (which I have quoted too many times on this forum, and which I can not be bothered getting out the book now).

God bless you all.
 
Dear brother ematouk,
Even the next paragraph should not be seen as a form of purgatory. He is speaking about the foreshadow in the immediate state - those who will enter heaven experience a small glimpse of it before the time and those who will enter hades experience a glipse of it before the time. Don’t read too much into these confessions, it is often for Catholics to read Catholic language into Orthodox confessions. You need to put on your Eastern spectacles when reading Orthodox confessions.

But regardless. See my post above. None of this matters. The main thing is that we are purified after death as we need to be purified before entering heaven. How is a matter we can deal with when we experience it. Just as God told Athenasius the Great (which I have quoted too many times on this forum, and which I can not be bothered getting out the book now).

God bless you all.
Since Orthodox believe that even those experiencing the foretaste of hell have a chance of entering heaven

Well. I think you can see how easy it is for Latins to think that there is no qualitative difference between their belief in Purgatory and the Orthodox belief.

But I agree with you that these are matters that should not be a cause for separation, for the “how” of the matter is not really and fully within our realm of knowledge.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
“We believe that the souls of those that have fallen asleep are either at rest or in torment, according to what each has done; — for when they are separated from their bodies, they depart immediately either to joy, or to sorrow and lamentation; though confessedly neither their enjoyment nor condemnation are complete. For after the common resurrection, when the soul shall be united with the body, with which it had behaved itself well or ill, each shall receive the completion of either enjoyment or of condemnation.” (The Confession of Dositheus
(Eastern Orthodox, 1672); decree XVIII)


I’m sorry but I must have missed where this sounds like purgatory? What Joy is there in being burned with the flames of purgatory?

Even the next paragraph should not be seen as a form of purgatory. He is speaking about the foreshadow in the immediate state - those who will enter heaven experience a small glimpse of it before the time and those who will enter hades experience a glipse of it before the time. Don’t read too much into these confessions, it is often for Catholics to read Catholic language into Orthodox confessions. You need to put on your Eastern spectacles when reading Orthodox confessions.

But regardless. See my post above. None of this matters. The main thing is that we are purified after death as we need to be purified before entering heaven. How is a matter we can deal with when we experience it. Just as God told Athenasius the Great (which I have quoted too many times on this forum, and which I can not be bothered getting out the book now).

God bless you all.
That paragraph doesn’t look like purgatory. The next one which you didn’t quote does, depsite what you say:

“**And the souls of those involved in mortal sins, who have not departed in despair but while still living in the body, though without bringing forth any fruits of repentance, have repented — by pouring forth tears, by kneeling while watching in prayers, by afflicting themselves, by relieving the poor, and finally by showing forth by their works their love towards God and their neighbor, and which the Catholic Church has from the beginning rightly called satisfaction — offers particularly for his relatives that have fallen asleep, and which the Catholic and Apostolic Church offers daily for all alike.[their souls] depart into Hades, and there endure the punishment due to the sins they have committed. But they are aware of their future release from there, and are delivered by the Supreme Goodness, through the prayers of the Priests, and the good works which the relatives of each do for their Departed; **especially the unbloody Sacrifice benefiting the most; which each Of course, it is understood that we do not know the time of their release. We know and believe that there is deliverance for such from their direful condition, and that before the common resurrection and judgment, but when we know not.”

I am very aware of the foreshadowing of which you speak. But how does the portion highlighted above demonstrate this foreshadowing with regard to those who are in no need of purification? Is it Orthodox teaching that all the saved suffer before the final judgement?

I truly don’t understand the insistence that our beliefs on this topic are so different. The semantics just cause further division.
 
He is speaking about the foreshadow in the immediate state - those who will enter heaven experience a small glimpse of it before the time and those who will enter hades experience a glipse of it before the time. Don’t read too much into these confessions, it is often for Catholics to read Catholic language into Orthodox confessions. You need to put on your Eastern spectacles when reading Orthodox confessions.

But regardless. See my post above. None of this matters. The main thing is that we are purified after death as we need to be purified before entering heaven. How is a matter we can deal with when we experience it. Just as God told Athenasius the Great (which I have quoted too many times on this forum, and which I can not be bothered getting out the book now).
Since Orthodox believe that even those experiencing the foretaste of hell have a chance of entering heaven

Well. I think you can see how easy it is for Latins to think that there is no qualitative difference between their belief in Purgatory and the Orthodox belief.
Does this mean that after death, a soul goes for a “foretaste”, and then, from that single place/state, it may go either to Eternal Bliss, or Eternal Damnation?​
 
I guess the Orthodox really don’t give much weight to the Synod of Jerusalem,

The Synod of Jerusalem was a LOCAL council, not an Ecumenical one, and Orthodoxy has always been selective in how and how much of a LOCAL council is to be received.
 
I guess the Orthodox really don’t give much weight to the Synod of Jerusalem,

The Synod of Jerusalem was a LOCAL council, not an Ecumenical one, and Orthodoxy has always been selective in how and how much of a LOCAL council is to be received.
Now that is the foundation of an interesting new post/topic altogether!
 
Does this mean that after death, a soul goes for a “foretaste”, and then, from that single place/state, it may go either to Eternal Bliss, or Eternal Damnation?
Yes, that is a popular school of thought. I believe it is strictly spoken of as a “state” and never as a “place”. Orthodoxy speaks in terms of states in the afterlife - never places - Even heaven and hell are referred to as states.

Generally it is believed the saved recieve a foretaste of Joy, while the damned recieve a foretaste of damnation ie. until the Lord’s Day when all will be revealed and the state of the soul is eternally set.

As for the second paragraph, that seems a little odd to me. I’ve never seen the word “mortal sin” used in an Orthodox context before and also the translation seems very bad, so I think it would be fitting to read the original Greek to understand what the 2nd paragraph is talking about.

To be honest, in modern books which contrast Orthodoxy with Roman Catholicism, I havent really seen Purgatory directly as an issue brought up. It is only usually brought up as showing how one false doctrine (ie Original Sin) can lead to multiple other false doctrines (theological oppinions or dogmas) out of necessity (ie. Purgatory, Indulgances, Immaculate Conception, etc…).

Let us remember what the Treaty of Brest had in mind for the Unia “Let us no longer discuss the specifics of Purgatory”.

God bless.
 
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