I usually abstain from meat on Fridays which is pretty easy for me as I don’t eat a lot of meat anyway but I found kmyself on a Friday during lent eating a burger in a small theme park. There wasn’t much food choice really and it is very difficult finding rules on this.
I live in England and I can only find rules for America.
Could I really have committed a mortal sin?
Thanks.
Nelka, All Fridays are days of abstinence from meat in England. It’s a positive law, so there can certainly be exceptions. You should talk to your pastor about them.
In general, we aren’t bound when we are “physically or morally unable” to maintain abstinence from meat. For example, at someone’s house and they serve us meat. We aren’t bound when we are under a certain age (currently 14). We aren’t bound if we need meat/protein and can’t get it in other ways, or have special dietary requirements or illnesses. We aren’t bound on Solemnities.
In general, it’s pretty easy to abstain from meat, but in some situations it might be difficult.
In 1966 Pope Paul VI re-affirmed that failure to make “substantial observance” of the law of Friday abstinence is grave matter. (Paenitemini). The Sacred Congregation for the Council clarified what “substantial” meant: one sins gravely against the law, who, without an excusable cause, omits a notable part, quantitative or qualitative, of the penitential observance which is prescribed as a whole.
In your situation, you might have been able to make a different choice, or you might really have needed to eat that burger. None of us here can tell you. If you honestly didn’t even actually KNOW that abstinence from meat is binding in England/UK then it’s not a sin at all. We cannot sin when we do something out of ignorance.
Now you do know, so you can plan accordingly. It is an obligation to abstain every Friday in England/UK and it’s generally grave matter to disregard the law, but when one has an excusable cause it is not and frequency/quantity/intent can also mitigate and reduce it to venial.