I guess I’m confused. My question is: According to current liturgical law must the priest elevate the eucharist (off the paten where the people can actually see it) during the consecration? Our priest only elevates the paten with the host on it. …
The showing is slightly after the consecration. But yes, removing the host from the paten is clearly required from the rubrics in the Eucharistic Prayer. For Eucharistic Prayer 1:
“Take this, all of you, and eat it:
this is my body which will be given up for you.
He shows the consecrated host to the people, places it on the paten, and genuflects in adoration.”
(Roman Missal, Catholic Book Publishing Co., New York, 1985, page 545.)
The 2002 Roman Missal also has this, from Eucharistic Prayer 1:
“Hostiam consecratam ostendit populo, reponit super patenam, et genuflexus adorat.”
(Missale Romanum, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002, ISBN: 8820972719, page 575, n. 89.)
Is there the same instruction for each Eucharistic Prayer? Yes.
Eucharistic Prayer 2, page 581.
Eucharistic Prayer 3, page 586.
Eucharistic Prayer 4, page 593.
Eucharistic Prayer for Reconciliation 1, page 677.
Eucharistic Prayer for Reconciliation 2, page 683.
Eucharistic Prayer for Various Needs 1, page 689.
Eucharistic Prayer for Various Needs 2, page 693.
Eucharistic Prayer for Various Needs 3, page 698.
Eucharistic Prayer for Various Needs 4, page 703.
Eucharistic Prayer for Children 1, page 1273.
Eucharistic Prayer for Children 2, page 1279.
Eucharistic Prayer for Children 3, page 1285.
The words used in the instructions for the Eucharistic Prayers for Children 2 and 3 are slightly different. For 2: “deponit super patenam” instead of “reponit super patenam”. But all are saying to place the host on the paten after the showing.
At the end of the Eucharistic Prayer, during the doxology, the host is not removed from the paten.
Some extracts on this from the 2002 General Introduction to the Roman Missal (GIRM) approved for the USA, which can be accessed from
romanrite.com/girm.html :
“151. … At the end of the Eucharistic Prayer, the priest takes the paten with the host and the chalice and elevates them both while alone singing or saying the doxology, Per ipsum (Through him). At the end the people make the acclamation, Amen. Then the priest places the paten and the chalice on the corporal.”
“180. At the final doxology of the Eucharistic Prayer, the deacon stands next to the priest, holding the chalice elevated while the priest elevates the paten with the host, until the people have responded with the acclamation, Amen.”
The word “shows” occurs four times in the GIRM.
“84. The priest prepares himself by a prayer, said quietly, that he may fruitfully receive Christ’s Body and Blood. The faithful do the same, praying silently.
The priest next shows the faithful the Eucharistic Bread, holding it above the paten or above the chalice, and invites them to the banquet of Christ. Along with the faithful, he then makes an act of humility using the prescribed words taken from the Gospels.”
“150. A little before the consecration, when appropriate, a server rings a bell as a signal to the faithful. According to local custom, the server also rings the bell as the priest shows the host and then the chalice.”
“161. If Communion is given only under the species of bread, the priest raises the host slightly and shows it to each, saying, Corpus Christi (The Body of Christ). The communicant replies, Amen, and receives the Sacrament either on the tongue or, where this is allowed and if the communicant so chooses, in the hand. As soon as the communicant receives the host, he or she consumes it entirely.”
“179. During the Eucharistic Prayer, the deacon stands near the priest but slightly behind him, so that when needed he may assist the priest with the chalice or the Missal.
From the epiclesis until the priest shows the chalice, the deacon normally remains kneeling. …”.
The Ceremonial of Bishops is an unofficial translation of Caeremoniale Episcoporum. My understanding is that the translation has not been approved by the Vatican. It uses the word elevation, for example in n. 155: “The deacons remain kneeling from the epiclesis to the elevation of the cup.”
(Ceremonial of Bishops, Liturgical Press, 1989, ISBN 0-8146-1818-9, page 57).
But the Latin edition has the word “ostensionem” which means “shows” rather than “elevates”. The sentence in n. 155 is: “Diaconi inde ab epislesi usque ad ostensionem calicis genuflexi manent.”
(Caeremoniale Episcoporum, Liberia Editrice Vaticana, 1995, ISBN 88-209-4217-8, page 48.)