Elohim and el looking for answers

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been thinking these past few days and my faith is being challenged. It seems that the bible or the torah, and book of genesis comes from a variety of sources mixture of other religions and stories around canaan and ancient mesopetomia. Even the names Elohim or El was a supreme diety among the canaanite religions was this before isreal entered into the land?
 
been thinking these past few days and my faith is being challenged. It seems that the bible or the torah, and book of genesis comes from a variety of sources mixture of other religions and stories around canaan and ancient mesopetomia. Even the names Elohim or El was a supreme diety among the canaanite religions was this before isreal entered into the land?
The Israelites didn’t “invent” the words “El” and “Elohim”. They were used by Abraham and even before. Don’t we see the words used in Genesis prior to even Noah? The Canaanites descended from Noah’s sons.
 
The faith of the pre-Israelites was distinctly different from the surrounding religions.

While the words used in Genesis and the rest of the Torah may contain such language, the concept, the spiritual sense of scripture, was entirely separate and distinct. Nothing is more clear in the Torah. No point is brought out more vividly than that.

the Jewish Publication Society Commentary Series on the Torah, and particularly the volume on Genesis, does a great job of commenting on the language, and the various names of God.

There is no central authority in Judaism, so all Jews may not be in agreement. But, the sense of this commentary carries all the respect for all the names of God in the Torah (72 names, if I’m not mistaken). The various names do give hints at earlier and later conceptions and understandings of God, and they also give hints to the dating of various sections, earlier or later.

Elohim can mean God or angels or spirits in general, depending on the usage. But, “elohim” in Genesis reveals the aspect of God of being a Judge. Note in the first chapter or so of Genesis, God creates something and then judges it, noting that it is “good” or “very good.”

Starting around Gen 2:4, the divine name is the Yahweh name in the form YHWH. We ae given no explanation for the change or even the meaning. But, analysis shows this is the more intimate name for God, and it is the name that emphasizes the mercy of God.

In Exodus, in the first couple chapters, Moses is given the YHWH name of God, as if it was never heard before. Another mystery, for sure. Why is that such a revelation to Moses, when Eve was using that name for God back in Genesis, already?

Is all this bad or good? Well, it can be confusing, for sure. But, independently for Jews and Christians it is a great treasure of insight into scripture. It assures us that all the texts were not “sanitized” to take out all the things that might be confusing or misunderstood by people. After all, how can we comprehend all the things of God, Blessed be His Name, anyway?

In the book Crossing the Threshold of Truth, Blessed John Paul II gave a response to a question, that people don’t want to believe, because they don’t like the way that God has revealed Himself. We should not fall into that error. The greatest Name of God was centuries away from being revealed, by God’s plan, the holy name of Jesus Christ.
 
been thinking these past few days and my faith is being challenged. It seems that the bible or the torah, and book of genesis comes from a variety of sources mixture of other religions and stories around canaan and ancient mesopetomia. Even the names Elohim or El was a supreme diety among the canaanite religions was this before isreal entered into the land?
These “other religions” also contained elements of Truth, so why should God not use them?
 
the Jewish and Christian understanding of those different possible literary sources of scripture represent no obstacle to faith. Things were revealed and written in a way that people of that time could understand.

Our Catholic faith and teaching is that we marvel in the way that God has revealed Himself. We have a faith and belief that God was working “In the beginning” in other words, for all time.

I wouldn’t want it any other way. I wouldn’t want to believe in anything other than that.

If there is a “sola scriptura” – bible alone – underpinning of your faith, recognize that the Church is based on the tradition of scripture and interpretation handed down from Jesus Christ, and we are guaranteed that it is free from error. Not “sola scriptura” – no “Bible alone” – no “sufficiency of scripture” – but the TRADITION of teaching of the Catholic Church, the ONE true Church of Jesus Christ. Like Jesus Himself, there is really no other Church, and we should submit to the Church in obedience, first of all, of faith.

Hallelujah. Praised be God.
 
dear w.b.,

we are not surprised that a person reading the bible alone and depending on their own interpretation would get into all sorts of trouble, such as a crisis of faith.

That’s exactly why Christ created a Church, promised to be with it until the end of time, and promised (and fulfilled) to send the Holy Spirit to “reveal all truth” in the Church.

Christ didn’t leave us a “book” He left us a Church. Oh yeah, Jesus warned that there would be scandals in the Church, so don’t worry about that either.

As a practical suggestion, keep reading your bible and looking at Catholic commentaries. No single study bible or commentary answers all questions, that I’ve found.

If you have the resources, watch a lot of EWTN cable TV, which is also now streaming on the internet. There is no single book, commentary, or series that will cover everything. Have faith and stay right in there.
 
been thinking these past few days and my faith is being challenged. It seems that the bible or the torah, and book of genesis comes from a variety of sources mixture of other religions and stories around canaan and ancient mesopetomia. Even the names Elohim or El was a supreme diety among the canaanite religions was this before isreal entered into the land?
My faith has been challenged also this week and month because I can’t understand something and I would like an answer. Noah had three sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth - it is said that the oldest Table of Nations in existence, which is a completely authentic statement of how the present world population originated and spread after the flood was recorded in Genesis 10 of the Bible (a historical document itself) and in keeping with this thought in mind, how did paganism originate and spread?

Considering that prior to the flood scripture states, "25 And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and named him Seth, “For God has appointed another seed for me instead of Abel, whom Cain killed.” 26 And as for Seth, to him also a son was born; and he named him Enosh. Then men began to call on the name of the LORD.

Reading from Genesis 5, the chapter lists the generations of Adam all the way to Noah, 32 “And Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah begot Shem, Ham, and Japheth. In Genesis 6, scriptures states “Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. 6 And the LORD was sorry that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart.”

So here’s a thought - after the fall of man, due to his disobedience of the commandment in the garden , how did man fall again from grace? Enough to cause God to regret that he had made him? What exactly happened? Reading from Genesis one is left with idea that man, again, was trying to reach closer to God by building a tower? Or that man thought he could shoot an arrow into the heavens? Or that man thoughts were becoming to lofty – to high?

***The commandment in the garden: ***

2:17 But from the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil, do not eat, for on the day you eat from it, you will definitely die.

Tower of Babel:***

4And they said: Come, let us make a city and a tower, the top whereof may reach to heaven; and let us make our name famous before we be scattered abroad into all lands. 5And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of Adam were building. 6*And he said: Behold, it is one people, and all have one tongue: and they have begun to do this, neither will they leave off from their designs, till they accomplish them in deed.

Genesis 6:***

5And God seeing that the wickedness of men was great on the earth, and that all the thought of their heart was bent upon evil at all times, 6it repented him that he had made man on the earth.
 
been thinking these past few days and my faith is being challenged. It seems that the bible or the torah, and book of genesis comes from a variety of sources mixture of other religions and stories around canaan and ancient mesopetomia. Even the names Elohim or El was a supreme diety among the canaanite religions was this before isreal entered into the land?
Now from what I understand, Genesis chapter 10 describes how the present world population was derived from Noah’s three sons:* Shem, Ham and Japheth, and their wives (three family groups).* Verse 32 states, “From these the nations spread out over the earth after the flood.”* Additional references are given in 1 Chronicles chapter 1.* Genesis 10 exactly names 16 grandsons of Noah, and then we are provided further details of the Babel dispersion (Genesis 11) where their descendants fanned out over the earth and established the various nations of the ancient world.* The number of descendants of Noah (grandsons, great-grandsons, etc.) mentioned are 26 from Shem, 30 from Ham, and 14 from Japheth, totaling 70 “sons” or “nations.”*

If out of Noah – came the grandson Canaan, and out of Shem came Abraham then there really wasn’t any myths that were integrated into Israelites own culture. These verbiages were common - they were not picked up on after the Israelites enter into or came to understanding from other cultures.

Hebrews descended from Eber (Heber), a great-grandson of Shem. Six generations after Heber, Abram (Abraham) was born, so Abraham was both a Hebrew and a Semite, born of the line of Heber and Shem.* Ishmael and Isaac were born of Abraham.*

So to say that, “ It seems that the bible or the torah, and book of genesis comes from a variety of sources mixture of other religions and stories around Canaan and ancient Mesopotamia” would be incorrect. In a family, you have cousins, uncles & aunts – basically relatives (in this case, tribes – each containing different descendant from either Noah or Abraham). If I tell a story about my grandparents – or great grandparents would that be a mixture of different stories or if I spoke about their past religion (and that being the same God) would that mean it was a source mixture? The stories are all the same – its how “one” will understand them and express it toward others. The stories are kept within the family. However, there is a way for you to look up the information about el or elohim, here are a few cases in the Tanakh where some think ’ēl referring to the great god Ēl is not equated with Yahweh. One is in Ezekiel 28.2, in the taunt against a man who claims to be divine, in this instance, the leader of Tyre:
Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre: “Thus says the Lord Yahweh: ‘Because your heart is proud and you have said: “I am ’ēl (God), in the seat of ’elōhîm (God or gods), I am enthroned in the middle of the seas.” Yet you are man and not ’ēl even though you have made your heart like the heart of ’elōhîm (‘God’ or ‘gods’).’”
What is certain is that the form ’ēl does appear in Israelite names from every period including the name Yiśrā’ēl (‘Israel’), meaning ‘ēl strives’ or ‘struggled with él’.

What does have me very confused, is the fact that we all know how God reacted toward the Israelites and also the sons of Noah when they worshiped other gods…why would some strike the match all over again, knowing that? - are some testing this God again, to verify the accuracy of the bible – or what’s been authenticated. I don’t understand at all…especially for some who are of the Jewish culture? - don’t…understand:bighanky:

My genealogy, is Jewish – from my great- grandparents, they grew up in Czechoslovakia however, they came in route from Morocco – they are Portuguese Jews, Sephardi. When I wrote about the great schools of Jewish thought – I read up on the background history. We have relatives that are of Jewish descendant (Torah educated - “Sefer”) but our family is Christian. The stories we know of the families, our gggreat grandparent – are from Jacob’s line, and the background were from the Sanhedrin – during the 1st temple time, so when the prophecy comes to be fulfilled on the Sanhedrin for the third temple – the choosing of the scholars will not come from the 1st temple period but will come from the 2nd temple period of descendant. Our last name means “enlightenment” or the “light of”…or “reflection of “ …when I read the bible, I read history – that’s what I read. When I come to the New Testament – I am awaken by the thought of the promise being fulfilled. With “Great” Joy! - When the prophecy came to light – the announcement did not come to the scholars but to a shepherd boy, who saw the great star and also came to the wise man from afar, but the realization came to Anna and to Simeon, the priest. Look at how God reveals himself to others - King David, was a shepherd boy - Psalm 2:7, no great scholar, also look at how Moses developed from Exodus 3 & 4, …

When you read about the Canaanites - or if fact, any other tribe - keep this thought “Acts 17:26 From one man he made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he determined the times set for them and the exact places where they should live.”
 
thanks morningsong for your explanation I also found this site:

soundchristian.com/man/

It makes sense that the name El would be known to canaates since they originated from noahs sons and noah believed in the one true God. Then I guess canaane seperated into more sub groups and started to worship other gods (baal mainly) So if the spread of humans and the account of genesis is to be taken literaly then God made man (adam) around 6000 BC? I believe in an old earth im also thinking that early ape like man like neathrathal and the skeletons found in africa werent human at all or human what God created to be. Man first started with adam?
 
thanks morningsong for your explanation I also found this site:

soundchristian.com/man/

It makes sense that the name El would be known to canaates since they originated from noahs sons and noah believed in the one true God. Then I guess canaane seperated into more sub groups and started to worship other gods (baal mainly) So if the spread of humans and the account of genesis is to be taken literaly then God made man (adam) around 6000 BC? I believe in an old earth im also thinking that early ape like man like neathrathal and the skeletons found in africa werent human at all or human what God created to be. Man first started with adam?
Again, yes – Adam is the first man of creation. With this thought, Adam was given a commandment (actually – I think two, (God said – or the sayings of God, the Ten Sayings (aseret had’varim) ) and then 28 “God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it.”and 6 “And the LORD God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; 17 but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.”

The point being is that Adam and Eve disobeyed God’s commandment in the garden, so we know that the redemption was (at that moment) brought forth (into being) – salvation from the sin of the garden (Christ – The Messiah, was to redeem mankind). After the fall of man, like I said, we know that Cain killed Abel – and that God confronted him. The approach from God to Cain was “where is your brother” and Cain replied “Am I my brothers keeper?” - I think of this as another confrontation with man, we know that Adam and Eve hid themselves, but Cain was dodging the bullet, but God nipped it right in the bud. What was said from God is monumental – truly! 7 If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.” Cain tells God that the punishment is more than he can bear (isn’t that what sin does? - our heavy burdens/yoke)

So where did worshiping idols come in - where was it taught? Where was the break from God, the God of Adam and Eve, the God of Noah? The God that was so visible that man walked with him - and spoke with him? The thought comes from the fact that scripture - directs us to the fact, like all sin, God had intervened with mankind on a different level - much like Cain. God tells us that Cain sinned - but know he must learn to master the sin that he committed - because sin is crouch at your door. Christ tells us in Luke 11 - But when they are unhealthy, your body also is full of darkness. 35 See to it, then, that the light within you is not darkness. - highlighting this thought “36 Therefore, if your whole body is full of light, and no part of it dark, it will be just as full of light as when a lamp shines its light on you.” - would this apply to a people and a community??

O.K – If Genesis was some elaborate story that was a mixture of forklore – from various cultures, then what does that say about the redemption? The promise? The Law – Mosaic Law, Exodus? The patriarchs and matriarch that together brought the fulfillment of Christ to us? That’s exactly what the apostle Paul is telling us - 12But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. 18Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied more than all men.

Out of Genesis also, Noah, and at the time of his birth, “comfort us the labor and painful toil of our hands caused by the ground the LORD has cursed.” So we know that the curse was issued out and that the generation of Adam and Eve felt the curse of the land… (like the Exodus – issued out)
 
thanks morningsong for your explanation I also found this site:

soundchristian.com/man/

It makes sense that the name El would be known to canaates since they originated from noahs sons and noah believed in the one true God. Then I guess canaane seperated into more sub groups and started to worship other gods (baal mainly) So if the spread of humans and the account of genesis is to be taken literaly then God made man (adam) around 6000 BC? I believe in an old earth im also thinking that early ape like man like neathrathal and the skeletons found in africa werent human at all or human what God created to be. Man first started with adam?

continue:
Originally quoted by: wiggbuggie
I believe in an old earth im also thinking that early ape like man like Neanderthal and the skeletons found in Africa weren’t human at all or human what God created to be.
Book of Wisdom of Solomon:14:6 For in the old time also, when the proud giants perished, the hope of the world governed by thy hand escaped in a weak vessel, and left to all ages a seed of generation.

I assume you mean the Nephilim? In Numbers 13:33 there is also a mention. Some Nephilim are mentioned in Deuteronomy 2:11; 2:20; 3:11; 3:13; and in the Nevi’im (Prophets) and in Joshua 12:4; 13:1gai2; 15:8; 17:15; 18:16. Shmuel Sheni (2 Samuel) 21:22 give a reference to a place called Gath. Gath was the birthplace of Goliath.

Goliath, Nimrod and others were descendants of the Nephilim. When the flood came with Noah, I would have thought or I was underneath the impression that all of them were wiped out? but that must not be the case…considering David (King) slew the giant Goliath. There have been fragments of the “Book of Giants” that dates from the 2nd century before Christ and from what I read the book is written in Ethiopic script - see info down below. Many Bible Scholars believe that this might be the original 5’th book of the “Enoch Pentateuch”. The “similitude’s” were later put in its place. This lost book of Giants could give us much need information of the existence (and extinction) of the Giants described in the Bible.

reference:

The Ethiopic script was used for the liturgical language Ge’ez as well as modern languages like Amharic (the official language of Ethiopia), Tigre, Tigrinya, and other languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea. The “Classic” Ethiopic script was tailored for the Ge’ez language, and so many new signs have been derived for modern languages. LINK

another

The Transition from Coptic to Arabic
Samuel Rubenson
p. 77-92 ema.revues.org/index1920.html

see note 15: under The Coptic text is lost, but an Ethiopic translation is known and tr. by J. M. Harden, The Ethiopic Didascalia translated, Leiden, 1920. For the Arabic, see William Sulayman QILADA, Ta’lim ar-Rusul, al-Dasqûliya, Cairo, 1979,2nd éd., 1989.
 
thanks morningsong for your explanation I also found this site:

soundchristian.com/man/

It makes sense that the name El would be known to canaates since they originated from noahs sons and noah believed in the one true God. Then I guess canaane seperated into more sub groups and started to worship other gods (baal mainly) So if the spread of humans and the account of genesis is to be taken literaly then God made man (adam) around 6000 BC? I believe in an old earth im also thinking that early ape like man like neathrathal and the skeletons found in africa werent human at all or human what God created to be. Man first started with adam?
Wiggbuggie,

One last thought:

Jesus - who I can not say enough about because his words in scripture speak out so very clear to everyone - and as he even says "“He who has ears to hear, let him hear.” - 24“Consider carefully what you hear,” he continued. “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more. 25Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.”

Now read Luke 11 - it was said that Moses went up into the presence of the Lord many times and afterwards, as Moses came back to the people they noticed that his face started to shine - was radiate (with a light - it glowed) from being in the presence of God. How much more with angels - or when we spend time with God in prayer or in fasting. My point is this, when we sin - we cast ourselves out of God’s presence. That light/glow from within us diminishes, doesn’t it? Christ is telling us in Luke 11, to be careful that the light in you isn’t darkness - so does darkness carry its own light? - the fallen angels were once in the presence of God - when they were cast out of heaven as Adam was cast out of the garden - Adam had lost the wisdom that comes only from God. (Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars” (Proverbs 9:1)) We became like statues, eye that don’t see and ears that don’t hear - Psalm 115:5-6, when God opens our senses to his word - we are made alive (Psalm 16:11 - 11 You will show me the path of life; In Your presence is fullness of joy; At Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.," and in 1 Samuel 2: 6 “The LORD brings death and makes alive; he brings down to the grave and raises up."
 
been thinking these past few days and my faith is being challenged. It seems that the bible or the torah, and book of genesis comes from a variety of sources mixture of other religions and stories around canaan and ancient mesopetomia. Even the names Elohim or El was a supreme diety among the canaanite religions was this before isreal entered into the land?

Hi,
When I say “God” to a non-christian, or someone of another faith, a budist, a native indian, etc, don’t they know who I’m talking about? Any of several thought up names could have been used to identify the supreme maker. “El” is just one name that people identify with God. The native american indian called God the great spirit. The word is just that, a tool. The Bible identifies God with serveral names, “Elohim” being one of them. We can do all the fancy tap dancing we want, but that is basically what it comes to.​

“As surely as I live, says the LORD, every knee will bow before me; every tongue will confess to GOD” Isaiah
 
true, God is also a spirit so the name great spirit is not far from the truth or i should say it is the truth. Like muslims call God allah even christians from middle east use allah.
 
no i mean prehistoric men or cave ape men.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal
I hope that you had a chance to read the previous post because I think that Genesis 1:26 “Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness” a very good explanation about man. In the passage, we know that God has no form, so if that’s true, then what does it mean “our image” or “our likeness”? As I said, Genesis is kinda of like a synopsis (or summary - sort of…) where Genesis 2 is the actual creation (flesh) of man.

In our image or likeness - can be understood that man was endowed (a gift) with wisdom (see Proverbs 9, “Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars”), compassion - the ability to understand others (Proverbs 3:3-4, “Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy neck; write them upon the table of thine heart: So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man.”), and also man was given the ability to judge - as God is compassion in his judgment, so we (also) should reflect the same (מִשְׁפָּט mishpat is the common and general word for “judgment” or for “justice”) - “May Your mercy outweigh Your justice" - and -"No mercy will be shown to those who show no mercy to others. Mercy triumphs over judgment."James 2:13, Even God’s punishments imply positive mishpat because this means the removal of enemies (sin).* For our purposes, we must recognize that mishpat is upholding the righteous claim of the innocent.

All these are attributes that God gave to man were virtues, 4 cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, restraint or temperance, and courage or fortitude, and the 3 theological virtues of faith, hope, and love or charity; these virtues are our light inwardly and externally (we can tell when someone is happy or sad, or angry – noticeable on facile features but also are seen inwardly, with our attitudes, (see Matthew 23:26 -cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also. )

So when I asked you a question about Moses after he left the presence of God, I had asked about the light that was shining (glowing – brightly, enough that he had to put a cloth around his face) it was said that Moses went up into the presence of the Lord many times and afterwards, as Moses came back to the people they noticed that his face started to shine - was radiate (with a light - it glowed) from being in the presence of God. How much more with angels - or when we spend time with God in prayer or in fasting. My point is this, when we sin - we cast ourselves out of God’s presence. That light/glow from within us diminishes, doesn’t it? Christ is telling us in Luke 11, to be careful that the light in you isn’t darkness - so does darkness carry its own light? - the fallen angels were once in the presence of God - when they were cast out of heaven as Adam was cast out of the garden - Adam had lost the wisdom that comes only from God, so what about the fallen angels – they lost the ability to return to God? We became blind like statues, eye that don’t see and ears that don’t hear - Psalm 115:5-6, when God opens our senses to his word - we are made alive (Psalm 16:11 - 11 You will show me the path of life; In Your presence is fullness of joy; At Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.," and in 1 Samuel 2: 6 “The LORD brings death and makes alive; he brings down to the grave and raises up.") God has the ability to resurrect the dead soul of a person – to make us alive, in Christ. When Christ healed the sick, he cured those who were dead – or those who sat in darkness.

So what does all this have to do with creation of man? Everything! God created man in his likeness and in his image – and on the sixth day of creation and on the seventh day God created the Shabbat, to rest. When Christ died on the cross – it was on the Great Shabbat, when he resurrected – it was the day afterwards, Sunday. The first day of the week, creation (see Genesis 1:1) - 1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. *3 And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. 4 God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light “day,” and the darkness he called “night.” And there was evening, and there was morning—the first day.
. John 1:1 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the beginning. 3 Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.”

Man was given the ability to reason and discern between good and evil (and to be forgiven - to repent of his sins,Psalms 8:4,what is man that you are mindful of him, the son of man that you care for him?) and has the gift of free will. This was a gift from God – we were not descendents of the Homo Neanderthalensis. We are from Homo sapiens. Neanderthal would be an animal not a human being. Therefore, a neanderthal would have a material soul, not an immortal soul.
 
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