I know this is an old post, but I wanted to chime in. DH and I adopted 4 embryos, and we did not do this lightly. It was after much discernment and prayer, and after trying to adopt traditionally for several years, that we felt God wanting us to take a risk to give these babies a chance.
I do not intend to defend our decision here. I am only stating it for the purpose of establishing first-hand experience.
First of all, there is no technology available that implants embryos. What is being referred to here is called an embryo transfer, where the babies are placed into the woman’s uterus during a well-calculated fertile period, and then we wait to see if God wills for them to be implanted. One or both of the first babies that had their homecoming this way implanted, but sadly we lost them just a short week later. The second two babies we adopted never made it to implantation. So all that is happening in an embryo adoption is the physical transfer of the tiny babies from a petri dish into their rightful place - a mother’s womb. Implantation remains in the hands of God.
Having said that, I do have a dilemma on my mind now, after the fact. In memory of our first two babies’ due date (this week), I sent out a thank you card to the embryologist who assisted with their homecoming (“transfer”). I wanted to remind him that he is dealing with human life, and that even though the procedure was not “successful” for us, it was successful for the babies, as they have been released into heaven. It was a very painful and risky thing we did, for we long to be parents, but we knew that if these babies weren’t adopted, their genetic parents were ready to donate them to science (aka destroy them).
In the process of writing this card, I remembered filling out the clinic’s paperwork and being asked if we were interested in “selective reduction” aka abortion, in the case of multiples. We of course said “no”, but now I realize that this means that other patients do abort, and by our using this clinic’s services to save our babies’ lives, we financially supported an institution that takes the lives of other babies.
Now, whether or not we picked up our babies at this clinic, they would still abort the other patients’ babies if that’s what was being asked, bc our money paid for our expenses only. Still, I am now bothered by the idea of implicitly condoning this practice.
Having said that, as a mother of 4 children in heaven, would I risk judgment again to save my babies? If my babies had been born and sleeping in their crib, and I was taking a shower when a house fire broke out, and I only had time to grab my babies and bolt out the door without having a chance to cover my naked body for decency’s sake, would this also be considered wrong? Wouldn’t I be committing one moral evil (indecent exposure, lascivious quasi-pornographic activity) in order to commit a moral good (saving the lives of my children)? Would this be seen as moral relativism? Would people tell me to risk my children’s death while I try to put on appropriate clothing before trying to save them? Of course, there can never be a good enough parallel drawn.
Our 4 children were conceived through illicit means, but we had no part in this. Their genetic parents did this. We took them in just like any other adopted child. We provided what they needed. At this stage of development, they didn’t need a crib, diapers, and milk; they needed a uterus.
Speaking of which, the idea that an artificial uterus would in any way support the dignity of these poor babies is preposterous. It isn’t bad enough that they were conceived artificially? Now we’re suggesting they be gestated artificially as well? Perhaps this isn’t surprising when all motherly duties are being outsourced nowadays, from formula to daycare.
Returning to the moral dilemma. At this point, I don’t know if we would adopt embryos again, realizing what we now realize about the fact that abortions take place at many such clinics. Then again, this is not very different from the other procedures that are done that we as Catholics are against - IVF, surrogacy, donor insemination. To adopt embryos, to allow them to live, requires association with clinics that do other, illicit, procedures. Perhaps an entirely Catholic, Pro-Life clinic may be in order, one where babies go to be rescued. The nun’s idea mentioned in one of the posts was most fascinating.
Regarding the disassociation of the marital act from conception, I also must stress that this does not apply in embryo adoption. DH and I prayed for our babies before their homecoming, they were already our babies even before they were in my womb. Our adopting them or transferring them did not bring them into being, as some have pointed out. It is ridiculous to use this against embryo adoption, just as it would be ridiculous to use lack of marital intimacy as a reason not to adopt a newborn, toddler, preschooler, or teen. These children were already conceived, and the adopting parents had nothing to do with how that came about.
It is only individual interpretation and opinion that tries to extend this Catholic teaching from intimacy to pregnancy. Saying that because the child is not biologically related to the parents or because she or he was conceived outside the womb and therefore does not deserve to be gestated in the womb is like saying that an adopted orphan baby does not deserve to be breastfed by the adoptive mother. Of course, there is a camp that argues just this. But that is a sad debate for another day.
Btw, it is illegal to buy or sell embryos, so the idea that this would create a market for it is moot.