Emergency Baptisms

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PeteZaHut

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If you are with someone in an emergency situation, a car wreck for example, and the person appears to be dying. You are not sure if they have been baptised, but they can’t communicate. Should you baptise them? What if they say they haven’t been baptised, but don’t want to?
 
In a somewhat similar situation recently, I asked our priest. He said that we have to have knowledge of the person’s disposition toward baptism. We can’t force it on them. If they can’t communicate, we have to believe they truly would want baptism.
 
If you are with someone in an emergency situation, a car wreck for example, and the person appears to be dying. You are not sure if they have been baptised, but they can’t communicate. Should you baptise them? What if they say they haven’t been baptised, but don’t want to?
There is a formula: “If you were not baptized and if you want, I baptize you…”
 
I’m assuming you mean an adult for whom you have no information on whether the person has been Baptised or ever wished to be. If the person is an adult the intention to become Baptised was or had been present, Baptism of Desire would be sufficient to open for him the gates of heaven. God is all merciful, but we cannot impose our own desire on an adult.
 
There is a formula: “If you were not baptized and if you want, I baptize you…”
That is not correct. There is no conditional baptism in cases of emergency situations for adults.

§2 An adult in danger of death may be baptised if, with some knowledge of the principal truths of the faith, he or she has in some manner manifested the intention to receive baptism and promises to observe the requirements of the christian religion.
 
That is not correct. There is no conditional baptism in cases of emergency situations for adults.

§2 An adult in danger of death may be baptised if, with some knowledge of the principal truths of the faith, he or she has in some manner manifested the intention to receive baptism and promises to observe the requirements of the christian religion.
That sounds pretty cut and dried. Mere silence on the issue, or a situation where their wishes are unknown, does not appear to be enough.
 
Baptism is not a magic “get out of jail” card. It is a sacrament, and as a sacrament deserves the dignity and solemnity that should be accorded it. It is fantastic to want to save all whom you meet. However, it might be worthkeeping in mind that Our Lord spent three years catechizing the Apostles; He didn’t take them to the Jordan, dip them three times, and then say “Come, follow me to My execution this week.”

When adults enter the Church, they are normally given a period of time of intstruction; varying normally between September to Easter, or better, from Pentacost to the next Easter; and if they are not ready, they are encouraged to continue on studying (most often through RCIA). There is reason that the individual should have at least a rudimentary understanding of what being a follower of Christ amounts to, and give assent. What happens to your proposed individual in the accident, should they survive? Are you there afterwards to follow through with catechesis? Will anyone (other than you) even know they have been baptized?

It might be noted that in the Gospels, Christ did not go around making people His followers; He invited them to do so, or they on their own prompted that they wanted to be one. so it needs to be with those we meet; they need to be invited and indicate they want to follow Christ, or on their own so state.

It should be noted that if someone not yet baptized but in RCIA should die before Easter, they are given a Catholic funeral. That is not to minimize the sacrament of baptism, but to follow what the Church teaches.
 
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