We Are Not Required To Sustain Life By Avoiding Death At All Costs, Since Life Is Not An Absolute Good. Usually of greatest concern to a devout Catholic is whether a particular choice to withhold or withdraw life-prolonging treatment constitutes neglect if death follows. Must one always avoid death? When one is not seeking death out of a belief that rejects life, then the answer is no. “If morality requires respect for the life of the body, it does not make it an absolute value. It rejects a neo-pagan notion that tends to promote the
cult of the body, to sacrifice everything for its sake.]”["][12]](“
http://www.macathconf.org/6Teachings.htm#12) Thus in certain cases, the avoidance of death may conflict with other legitimate values, such as the martyr’s desire to remain faithful even if by doing so, death is imposed. More to the point, allowing death to come naturally, rather than fighting it with aggressively burdensome measures, may serve a value more important than “securing a precarious and painful prolongation of life” by “mak[ing] way for a serene and Christian acceptance of death which is inherent in life.”["][13] The key question to ask in an examination of conscience is: “Am I making this non-treatment decision
because I think life is no longer a good and should cease, or am I doing it
in spite of the possibility of death to serve a legitimately serious purpose?” Rejecting treatment because it is too burdensome, risky, ineffective, or disproportionate to the expected outcome is not neglect. One’s duty to care in such circumstances shifts from avoiding death to providing comfort and hope as death approaches.
Hospice & Good Pain Management Respect The Lives Of Dying Persons & Should Be Encouraged. Sometimes Catholics and others may think that going to hospice is tantamount to “giving up” on life. Nothing could be further from the truth. Hospice gives persons the opportunity to complete the important work of one’s life, such as forgiving and seeking forgiveness, sharing love, and saying goodbye. Life can be lived fully to the end because the hospice environment frees one from the threat of pain, loneliness, and despair. In addition, some people are concerned that pain relief measures offered at the end of life may carry the risk of hastening death by suppressing vital functions. However, studies show that hastened death by depressed respiration may be a risk in only one percent of the cases.[”][14]]("
http://www.macathconf.org/6Teachings.htm#14) Moreover, one can be assured that death is not the object by considering the calculations involved. Good pain relief is calculated to eliminate the pain and manage the risks of death, without killing the patient. Euthanasia measures are calculated to end the pain by killing the patient.["][15]