Enjoy an article by Bp. Arthur Seratelli on liturgical unity through gestures and postures [Fr. Z]

[Catholic_Opinion]

His Excellency Most Rev. Arthur Seratelli, Bishop of Patterson has made a very interesting statement on the sense of the sacred. The artilce says it is *“the second of two articles that treat the meaning of bodily gestures at liturgy.” *You can read other pieces by Bp. Seratelli here and here.

My **emphases **and comments.

http://www.patersondiocese.org/images/aserratelli.jpgRespect for Liturgical Norms: An Expression of Love for the Church

The Ka’bah is less than forty feet high. Certainly not a rival to the one thousand four hundred and fifty-three feet tall Empire State Building. Yet its impact on our world history has been greater. This small, cubed building is located near the center of the Great Mosque in Mecca. Muslims considered it the most sacred spot on earth. Five times every day, Muslims face this shrine for their prayers. In mosques around the world, a niche (Mehrab), is built where an imam can stand facing the direction of the Ka’bah. The people join him from behind and follow him in prayer. **So important is the direction of the Ka’bah at Mecca that Muslims bury their dead facing its meridian. Prayer and body language go together. ** *[Doesn’t this paragraph sound like the beginning of a defense for Mass being prayed ad orientem?]

So, too, for the Jews. Orientation of the body at prayer has meaning. **[See what I mean?] **The most important prayer of the synagogue is the Shemoneh Esrei (the Eighteen Blessings). Observant Jews recite this central prayer of the Jewish liturgy each morning, afternoon and evening. They pray it standing and facing the ark that houses the Torah. [This is what Joseph Ratzinger wrote about in his http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FSpirit-Liturgy-Joseph-Cardinal-Ratzinger%2Fdp%2F0898707846%3Fie%3DUTF8%26s%3Dbooks%26qid%3D1185462093%26sr%3D8-1&tag=whatdoesthepr-20&linkCode=ur2&camp=1789&creative=9325”]Spirit of the Liturgy when describing why praying Mass *ad orientem *is superior to praying versus populum. Has H.E. been listening to the PODCAzTs?] The Torah niche shows the direction of prayer. It orients those praying toward the Land of Israel. Those praying in Israel face Jerusalem (1 Kings 8:29, 30, 44; 2 Chronicles 6:21; Daniel 6:10). Those in Jerusalem face the Temple Mount. This tradition of orientation to the Temple has persevered even in recent Reform American synagogues. [So… why can’t Catholics pray facing the liturgical East?]

Praying toward the place where the Temple once stood keeps alive the expectation that one day the Messiah will come, the Temple will be rebuilt and the dead will rise from their graves. The position of the body itself during this prayer is clearly an act of eschatological hope and Messianic expectation.

In the same way, when the first Christians built their churches, they built them **facing the East. ** As the sun rises in the East and brightens the day, Christ himself will come again at the end of time to bathe us in the eternal light of God’s glory. He is the Rising Son that will never set. This is why the Christians adopted the ad orientem position for prayer. They were expressing their expectation of the Second Coming.

Even in liturgy today, we use the position of our body to signal a spiritual attitude. [This flows very nicely.] We sit during the readings. It is the position of attentive listening. **[One of the most important form of “active participation”, because it is “active receptivity”.] **We stand during the Gospel. It is a sign of respect and welcome. When the priest prays the Eucharistic Prayer, we kneel. [At least we are supposed to. But we know that in many parishes people don’t anymore.] During this prayer, we express our profound reverence and adoration as we are caught up in the sacrifice of Christ on the Cross. [Too bad he doesn’t address the proper position for reception of Holy Communion.]

To insure good order and a proper use of our body in liturgy, the Church lays down liturgical norms. “…Every liturgical celebration, because it is an action of Christ the priest and of his Body the Church, is a sacred action surpassing all others” (Sacrosanctum Concilium, 7). It is for this reason that the Church pays particular attentions to the gestures and postures we use at Mass.

http://www.patersondiocese.org/images/ajs_coa1.jpgLiturgical norms are a concrete expression of the authentically ecclesial nature of the Eucharist. The General Instruction on the Roman Missal and Redemptionis Sacramentum are documents that guide us in our common worship. These instructions are needed so that the Liturgy may be seen for what it truly is—the worship of the Church. It is God’s people uniting themselves to Christ.

As the public worship of the Church, the Liturgy belongs to all of us. It is neither the property of the priest nor the private devotion of the individual. It is never merely an expression of a particular parish or community.

Frank Sinatra’s **[From Mecca to Frank Sinatra… agile!] **popular rendition of “I Did It My Way” is as much about music as it is about the strong sense of individualism in our American spirit. Some will always be tempted not to follow the words and the gestures that the Church asks us to use. Some may long for more ancient ways; others, for more modern ways. But for the sake of good order, the Church calls us to unity. **[hmmm…. I wonderful if this is an appeal to people to receive Communion standing rather than kneeling, since the conference ridiculously said people should stand in the US. I wonder.] **Following liturgical norms makes our local parishes and communities enlivened by a more tangible expression of our belonging to something greater than ourselves.

It may take a childlike humility to do as the Church asks in the celebration of the Liturgy. True love is never proud. “Priests who faithfully celebrate Mass according to the liturgical norms, and communities which conform to these norms, quietly but eloquently demonstrate their love for the Church” (Ecclesia de Eucharistia, 52). **[At the end it really sounds as if this is directed more at priests than lay people.]**This was a very good letter! the average reader will be able to grasp right away what the Bishop is saying.

Frankly, I get the impression that this is aimed at priests more than anyone else. It is as if the bishop is saying “Do The Red, Say The Black”. The unity of the congregation will follow, as it will also between parishes.

Full entry…

 

[SMHW]

Interesting article.

I do agree that taking a common position and having a common directional orientation tends to make a group of people feel solidarity.

I don’t mean to advocate the superiority of any particular position by saying what I’m about to say. I’m just commenting on my personal feelings and observations. But I feel like standing is more likely to create a sense of unity than sitting or kneeling. (Prostrating ourselves on the floor might have the same effect as standing but western Christians don’t often, if ever, assume such a common position.)

In any case, the reason I think standing creates such an effect is because it’s not a position people take unless there is a reason for it. We stand in lines (when we are not moving) in order to get into places we all wish to enter. We stand and orient ourselves in a common direction to salute a flag. We stand for the Gospel, facing the priest/deacon. We generally stand and turn to greet a bride entering the church for her wedding. But as soon as whatever important event that elicited the standing ends we seek a new position. (At the very least we want a wall or object to lean against.)

Sitting doesn’t usually give us the same common sense of purpose. Of course we may all be at a dinner table, in a church, at a movie theater, in a class, or in a work meeting. But sitting somehow gives us the freedom to take private moments for ourselves. We can look for something in a purse, we can page through our books. We might point out something privately to a neighbor.

Kneeling tends to make ME feel like I am alone even while in a group. But I suspect most people feel like me. Kneeling is not a group position. It is as if kneeling causes an invisible wall to surround each kneeling person. Only one person and God can be inside the wall around a kneeling person. Again, this is how ***I ***perceive things, not necessarily what the Church intends, but to me kneeling is more about privacy between God and myself than about adoration. And again, I think my perception is fairly common. There may be some people that associate kneeling with small group prayer, such as commonly praying the rosary. But I guess kneeling was not part of my personal small group prayer experience so I’m clueless in that area.

I am not advocating any one position over another. But I think that when and if the Church as a whole, as a group of bishops, or in an individual parish (lawfully) recommends a given position over another, we are wise to understand what is intended is probably a change of feeling (associated with that position). We ought to humbly examine our attachment to our feelings.