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I’m just thinking out loud a little’ but I really wonder.

With the graying of our Catholic priests.

And the growing problem of parishes closing and being consolidated due to a lack of priests.

And the growing problem of priestless parishes.

Could it be possible someday for the Vatican and Magisterium to approach the refusal to ordain women to the priesthood or diaconate?

I mean what can the church do under current circumstances?

Will we allow priestless parishes continue to multiply?

Use even more Eucharistic Ministers to distribute Holy Communion and deprive the laity of the Holy Sacrifice?

Pray and hope for more vocations, and wait for the results, that has not worked so far.

I feel with the growing debate between ourselves and the Episcopalians/anglicans, this issue haas gone unmentioned.

And I feel that we Roman Caatholics need to discuss this.
“I declare that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church’s faithful” (Ordinatio Sacerdotalis 4).----Pope John Paul II,1994.

THE CASE IS CLOSED FOR FEMALE PRIESTS IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. PERIOD.
 
Contarini,

This may sound irrelevant, but I would like to ask you: Do you believe that western Christians were justified in inserting the filioque into the Creed?
No. And I think I do see where you’re going with this, and I see the force of the argument. I want to reiterate that I’m a lot more confident criticizing the theological justifications offered for the male-only priesthood than I am pushing for change. As an Episcopalian, I don’t have to, anyway! And perhaps it’s necessary for some churches to charge ahead so that the whole Church can discern the mind of the Spirit (even if it’s through watching us implode!). My point is simply that whatever the ultimate result, it needs a theological basis. Simply repeating “Jesus didn’t choose any women to be among the Twelve” is insufficient, and radically revising the Tradition by coming up with a two-natures theory of humanity is a cure that is surely far worse than the disease.

But if I had been an adult Episcopalian in the 1970s (I was neither of those things), I would have been arguing against ordaining women on the grounds that we had no authority to take such a step and make the disunity of the Church worse, in spite of my believing that there are no good theological reasons not to ordain women.

Edwin
 
I’m just thinking out loud a little’ but I really wonder.

With the graying of our Catholic priests.

And the growing problem of parishes closing and being consolidated due to a lack of priests.

And the growing problem of priestless parishes.

Could it be possible someday for the Vatican and Magisterium to approach the refusal to ordain women to the priesthood or diaconate?

I mean what can the church do under current circumstances?

Will we allow priestless parishes continue to multiply?

Use even more Eucharistic Ministers to distribute Holy Communion and deprive the laity of the Holy Sacrifice?

Pray and hope for more vocations, and wait for the results, that has not worked so far.

I feel with the growing debate between ourselves and the Episcopalians/anglicans, this issue haas gone unmentioned.

And I feel that we Roman Caatholics need to discuss this.
Hi Pipper,

I hope that you don’t mind me posting to your question. I did not realize that there was a growing number of Roman Catholic priestless parishes. I don’t think that I would like being a member of a Church without a full-time priest/minister. I am surprised that you mentioned women priest and not opening the priesthood for male priests to have the option of marriage available to them.

God Bless!
 
I’m just thinking out loud a little’ but I really wonder.

With the graying of our Catholic priests.

And the growing problem of parishes closing and being consolidated due to a lack of priests.

And the growing problem of priestless parishes.

Could it be possible someday for the Vatican and Magisterium to approach the refusal to ordain women to the priesthood or diaconate?

I mean what can the church do under current circumstances?

Will we allow priestless parishes continue to multiply?

Use even more Eucharistic Ministers to distribute Holy Communion and deprive the laity of the Holy Sacrifice?

Pray and hope for more vocations, and wait for the results, that has not worked so far.

I feel with the growing debate between ourselves and the Episcopalians/anglicans, this issue haas gone unmentioned.

And I feel that we Roman Caatholics need to discuss this.
I don’t see that women’s ordination is relevant here. The question has to be solved on theological grounds. If women are really incapable of being ordained, then they can’t be ordained even if all men apostasize and that means that there is no priesthood left.

Of course, considering that possibility is one of the things that makes it hard for me to accept the Catholic position. Not because I think it’s a likely possibility, but because when I do that thought experiment I find it highly counter-intuitive to say that the Church (as a sacramental institution) really depends for its existence on having members of a particular gender. But that just comes back to the theological issue.

Edwin
 
I am surprised that you mentioned women priest and not opening the priesthood for male priests to have the option of marriage available to them.

God Bless!
There is no possible way for a woman to be a priest in the Catholic Church no matter how bad things get. Celibacy is a whole different story.

"…the Catholic Church forbids no one to marry. No one is required to take a vow of celibacy; those who do, do so voluntarily. They “renounce marriage” (Matt. 19:12); no one forbids it to them. Any Catholic who doesn’t wish to take such a vow doesn’t have to, and is almost always free to marry with the Church’s blessing. The Church simply elects candidates for the priesthood (or, in the Eastern rites, for the episcopacy) from among those who voluntarily renounce marriage.
 
Hi Pipper,

I hope that you don’t mind me posting to your question. I did not realize that there was a growing number of Roman Catholic priestless parishes. I don’t think that I would like being a member of a Church without a full-time priest/minister. I am surprised that you mentioned women priest and not opening the priesthood for male priests to have the option of marriage available to them.

God Bless!
You are correct, honestly I never even thought of ending the celibacy requirement:(

The thread was so preoccupied with Roman Catholics derrision of Anglican “priestesses”, that I mentioned the possible possibility of lifting the ban.

This thread is so full of unkind posts from both sides, I wish that there could be a little charity shown.

But I rather think that impossible.
 
You are correct, honestly I never even thought of ending the celibacy requirement:(

The thread was so preoccupied with Roman Catholics derrision of Anglican “priestesses”, that I mentioned the possible possibility of lifting the ban.

This thread is so full of unkind posts from both sides, I wish that there could be a little charity shown.

But I rather think that impossible.
Luke 1:37 🙂

God Bless!
 
You are correct, honestly I never even thought of ending the celibacy requirement:(

The thread was so preoccupied with Roman Catholics derrision of Anglican “priestesses”, that I mentioned the possible possibility of lifting the ban.

This thread is so full of unkind posts from both sides, I wish that there could be a little charity shown.

But I rather think that impossible.
There is no ban. No one is required to take a vow of celibacy; those who do, do so voluntarily.
 
Contarini,
Thanks for the answer, Contarini (and I’m glad the question didn’t come across as an attempt to divert the topic :D).

I’ve mentioned a couple times on this forum that I could never be Protestant because of the Protestant take on the filioque. Namely, that Protestants embraced the insertion of the filioque into the Creed, and yet reject the very authority that authorized that insertion (the papacy).

Recently it occurred to me that ordination of women might be seen as natural outgrowth of the same. I.e. if you’re fine with changing the Creed, without pointing to the authority of the pope or an ecumenical council to justify it (Footnote: There have been ecumenical councils that sanctioned it, but they aren’t recognized by Anglicans.) then why not also change a long-standing uniform practice, without the authority of the pope or an ecumenical council?

(Of course, my argument kind of falls apart since you don’t approve of the insertion of the filioque in the Creed. 😦 😉 But I take it that you’re in an extremely small minority. I’ve never even heard of a single Anglican parish that says the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed without the filioque.)
 
Thanks for the answer, Contarini (and I’m glad the question didn’t come across as an attempt to divert the topic :D).

I’ve mentioned a couple times on this forum that I could never be Protestant because of the Protestant take on the filioque. Namely, that Protestants embraced the insertion of the filioque into the Creed, and yet reject the very authority that authorized that insertion (the papacy).

Recently it occurred to me that ordination of women might be seen as natural outgrowth of the same. I.e. if you’re fine with changing the Creed, without pointing to the authority of the pope or an ecumenical council to justify it (Footnote: There have been ecumenical councils that sanctioned it, but they aren’t recognized by Anglicans.) then why not also change a long-standing uniform practice, without the authority of the pope or an ecumenical council?

(Of course, my argument kind of falls apart since you don’t approve of the insertion of the filioque in the Creed. 😦 😉 But I take it that you’re in an extremely small minority. I’ve never even heard of a single Anglican parish that says the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed without the filioque.)
Well no, it would be a big step for a parish to take on its own (it seems to me that I’ve heard of it happening, but it may be among non-Communion Anglicans of some sort; of course, there are at least two Episcopal parishes that don’t say the Nicene Creed at all, but that’s a whole different and much more serious problem!). But there has been some discussion of dropping it in the next Prayer Book. I hope that there won’t be another Prayer Book in my lifetime, though, since who knows what other stuff they’ll do at the same time!

I don’t know if Anglicans ought to drop the Filioque unilaterally. That’s the problem with the state Christendom is in. But I am certain that it shouldn’t have been added by the West without consultation with the East (as Pope Leo III insisted–would that his wisdom had remained in his successors).

Back to the women’s ordination issue–I totally understand why real Anglo-Catholics oppose it, if only for ecclesiological and authority-related reasons. I’m more ambivalent, because I do understand Anglicanism to be part of Protestantism, although an extremely conservative part if we understand our vocation rightly (I mean “conservative” with regard to Catholic Tradition, not necessarily what fundamentalist Protestants think “conservative” means). While I deplore the division of Christendom, I think that one of the reasons God providentially permitted it was that Protestants can “test the waters” for everyone else. Some things Protestants have developed (small group Bible studies and other ways of making lay people more active in the Faith, for instance) are clearly of value. Others are more dubious. Anglicanism has an ambivalent role–we are clearly Protestant historically (whatever the Anglo-Catholics say), but we have maintained Catholic order to some degree. Arguably that makes us the ideal “test subjects” for the question of whether women can receive Holy Orders in the Catholic sense (as opposed to the much less crucial question of whether women can/should be ordained in the strictly Protestant sense). But at the same time, our engaging in this “experiment” has damaged our relations with the undisputedly Catholic churches (the Roman Communion and the East). It’s easy for me as someone who became Episcopalian in 1998 to say that I would have opposed it thirty years earlier. Perhaps we needed to do it. But the problem is that the way it was done was such as to frame the whole issue in terms of a rebellious feminist assertion of power, and that has poisoned the debate ever since. I can’t blame Catholics and conservative Anglicans entirely for being deaf to the theological argument for women’s ordination, since so many pro-women’s-ordination folks frame their case in terms of rights and political equality.

Edwin
 
Not everything requires a specific “reason” like that. Certainly I couldn’t explain it is just a few sentences.
NO doubt, but you seem simply to be evading the question. You claim there may be reasons I take it, but don’t wish to share them.
I don’t think the prohibition on women priests can be grounded in Scriptures as much as some would claim. Paul’s alleged prohibition on women speaking is less relevent to the role of women in the church, overall. I think there’s nothing wrong with a woman preaching, teaching, or having charismatic gifts. However, that’s not the same thing as being a priest.
I would agree, and at least my understanding is that RCC has based the decision almost entirely on tradition. I also would agree that Paul’s prohibitions are “alleged” since I don’t think Paul was the actual writer of those verses. But you have not explained then, why you think that there is some difference when it comes to priests–or is it simply tradition?
Pro-ordination arguments are invariably humanistic, and they don’t respect Tradition. That’s what I said. I want to hear more arguments that take the Tradition seriously before I decide. We also have experience- churches that embrace holy orders for women just don’t seem to fair as well. Is this merely coincidence? Mainline Protestant denominations, most of which embraced women’s ordination, are dying. Even in non-Christian religions, priesthood has been a male thing moreso. Is this purely coincidence? I really, really doubt this. You can’t take womens ordination completely away from the mentality that surrounds it, it’s like an “ultra-therapeutic” view of faith. While I am more into a therapeutic understanding of Christianity, I’m not that extreme. It’s also combined with a strong sense of rational justification and demystification (as are most modernist deconstructionist movements, beyond Feminism), when like has been said before, Christianity is filled with mysteries, things that might seem rationally contradictory but we are suppossed to believe them. This rejection of mystery is where you get rejection of the virgin birth, the deity of Christ, the Trinity, the whole enchilada. It’s incredibly arrogant to assume anything about the priesthood, beyond what has been presented by the Scriptures and Tradition.
Actually I don’t think they are humanistic to a complete respect, but are naturally concluded from scripture itself. I would agree that the voices for women’s ordination don’t respect tradition in this regard. Of course you can see the fallacy of such reasoning. For thousands of years, slavery was practiced throughout the world and could be considered a tradition. That did not and does not make it right to continue. We hopefully grow in understanding and recognize that we have erred in the past in understanding God’s will.

I see no basis for claiming that churches that have women priests don’t fare as well. There is dissention in most every faith tradition. Certainly it is as true of Roman Catholicism as any other, and I don’t see them collapsing under the weight of disagreement. The problems within TEC have less to do with women’s ordination than other things, and just because two things co-exist in time doesn’t mean they are causally related.

. I would disagree seriously that they are dying as you say. I just saw numbers yesterday that suggested that for every Catholic convert, 4 leave the church. It’s numbers hold up mostly from excessive child bearing among some sectors of its community, however the number of those who actually practice their faith is unknown. We suspect that most lapsed and left Catholics are not taken off the books.

I don’t get your argument that keeping women from the priesthood somehow preserves mystery. Jesus’ entire ministry and Pauls was directed toward the concept of justice and equality for all. You are linking, in my mind anyway, just two things you aren’t in favor of and trying to make one the cause of the other. Yet you offer no proof at all.

There is nothing in the scriptures that prohibit women from the priesthood and much that seems to reasonably support it. As I said, we view tradition differently and of course it should never be used to perpetuate wrongs from the past merely because “we have always done it that way.”
Maybe there is a way that women can participate more in a religious life, and not have a conflict with Tradition? These are things to think seriously about. But we can’t use a purely modernist yardstick to judge these things, and it’s better to be cautious.
Again, I can’t view tradition as you do. The same could then be said for women voting, owning property, making contracts, children’s work laws. The list is inexhaustible. All were traditionally denied people for centuries. That doesn’t make them right, and when something is determined wrong, it must be abandoned. Jesus taught us that. He explained that again and again to the Pharisees of his time. Traditions have reasons, when the reasons fail, they should be either changed to re-establish the end intended or abandoned.

But he did in many cases do just that. He said it was silly to worry about purity laws, to worry about doing good works on the sabbath. He counseled a non-violent disobedience that upset the powers of the day, whether they be Roman or Jewish. He was the original revolutionary. Paul clearly got it, and for some three hundred years or so thereafter, that is how Christ followers lived and operated. The institution then got control and slowly but surely the powers were restored to the few.
 
I definitely think I read more from a “within the Church” attitude than you do, and therefore my reading list is likely much, much more selective than your own. Not to insinuate that it is better or of a higher quality, these being subjective, but merely less comprehensive in quantity and point of view. Because of this I have to admit that your actual argument is entirely new to me. I have honestly not found someone who took the view of scripture that you do.
When I was in a Catholic college studying theology and biblical studies, we were given a large number of points of view. I first learned liberation theology, feminist, black, and a whole host of others. We read theology from may points of view. I have continued that practice, since I find it helpful in determining what has the best logical analysis. Most important I was taught how to read critically, always looking first for what the writer presumed as truth.

Others have concentrated on understanding their faith more completely through their own tradition. That also involves a lot of choice no doubt, and can be difficult since it is my experience that within Catholicism there is a wide range of opinion and manner of approach. It would be most hard to discern what is “legal” in Catholicism today I think. It may be easier to determine what is correct by “traditionalist” bent or conservative, or liberal, or something.

It is always difficult in the end to agree on what is accepted within the realm of not being heretical. What some would claim is full heresy here, is not banned at all, though the more conservative elements would surely disagree. But I assure you that the idea that Paul is not author of all that is assigned to him is not new at all. There is near agreement on that within the scholarly community. But there is also near unanimity that Mark is the first Gospel as well. Conservatives from any denomination in Christendom would object to that as well.
With that said, I apologise for my choice of words. If I say your position is absurd I did not mean that as a personal judgment of yourself. I only mean that your point of view, as I see it, is entirely untenable and self refuting. I assume that such a statement will be seen as critical of the theory rather than something meant to be insulting, but seeing that I am wrong about that I certainly am sorry for the choice. I will try to learn from this and restrain my choice of words in the future.
I have neglected to be careful in my word choice as well. I shall endeavor to correct it.
I do not know what you may mean as exegetical vs. pastoral. I understand exegesis to mean an explanation of the text of scripture. I believe scripture itself to be pastoral, meaning for the care of souls, and any understanding of it which is reflective of its purpose and intent is going to be pastoral. As I view it a reading of scripture which is entirely critical in nature, meaning that it presupposes human origins and human authors, is of no value to a believer. It denies the meaning and purposes of the scripture as produced by the authors. A reader can be critical, considering the history, location, methods and the intended purpose of the author, but to have any real value it must still be with an understanding of the entire scripture which all shares God as its author and without a denial of its divine origins.
I chose poor words again. I was thinking of historical critical analysis of scripture versus writing that takes the text as given and attempts to write pastorally regarding how we can learn from it and apply it to our lives. Your definition of pastoral would be fine from my view.

I would seriously not agree that assuming that the books of the bible were of human origin means they have no value to the believer. I view the bible as mostly a reflection of how God intervened and worked with a people over history. From their point of view. Some of it clearly reflects mystical encounters with God, as Paul clearly had on the road to Damascus, as David had, etc. The Gospels are accounts of experiences with Jesus, and as such, they help us to envision God, for Jesus was the face of God. In Jesus we see God and understand him (poorly still) in a way unknown to the Jews.

There is no way that I can believe that what we have today is somehow the act of God, other than that those who wrote were deeply within the Spirit and wrote truthfully. Just for starters we don’t have a single copy of anything original, and we know with no doubt that there have been changes in all the manuscripts. Small changes, large, there is no end to the alterations. Mark’s Gospel is an admitted one. We are so unsure of what is Mark’s that we include both the short and long form. We have never been able to decide (although I think the majority think the short form is where Mark stopped, and the rest was added by someone else later). There are a whole host of questions that cannot be answered when we assume authorship by God himself.

Not to be crass, but goodness, I can write more clearly that this, and without redundancy, and without all the changes. I’m thinking God could write it all quite clearly if that were his intent. And we haven’t even started on the OT…lol…

con’t next post
 
con’t
No, I wouldn’t agree with your understanding of scripture as I have understood it. It appears to be grounded in a view which sees the work as other than divine and is very skeptical. While you may be a spiritual person such an understanding is ultimately biased and disallows any real comprehensive understanding of the Bible as it relates to the faith. The Bible is sacred, and if the reader does not have that in mind they will only be able to learn from it as a moral guidebook, and more than likely a poor one. Seen this way the mind will naturally begin to accept as errors what would otherwise be certain and then the faith is not guiding the believer, but the believer is guiding the faith. This kind of relativism, natural to the human mind, is not however healthy to faith. It robs it of its value and turns it into a system of defending our sins rather than correcting them. The exhortations can be turned against themselves and the sin becomes grace and the grace becomes sin.
I don’t see it as skeptical. The book is what it is, and is sacred in that it portrays the interactions of man and God. Sometimes, I would argue, man misunderstood. That takes nothing away. I would argue that I can understand it in its reality and thus it becomes a truly shockingly brilliant collection of writinigs. The skill of Paul, Mark, and others is amazing when you finally cut through all the centuries and begin to understand what was meant by some of the obscure phrases we have so misunderstood for centuries. To understand what Jesus really meant when he said “turn the other cheek” is literally mindblowing. For centuries we have taught this passivity when the most revolutionary resistance was meant.

I must smile, for it seems that whenever some disagree with one’s interepretation, it becomes relativism, a word that no longer has much meaning I would argue, since it is bandied about so often.

If I may comment on this, I promise you that not admitting defeat is not upsetting to me. I never expected you to at all, and in my particular case nobody ever has yet. I know many people who I speak with online very comfortably who disagree with me quite passionately. I have had very nice discussions with Muslims, Protestants, Mormons and atheists, and they all disagreed with me in the most definitive ways. What upset me was the tone and what I saw as intentional insults, and I admit I responded heatedly. I am sorry for that, because regardless of how I received your words I should not have written in anger. I found your tone very condescending and insulting, and that is why I became less friendly as well. But, again, I am sorry for having done that.

That is not to say I don’t understand your position. I recognize that for some, there is only value in something that is unchanging. If you can’t rely on it, then you can (not you necessarily of course) rely on anything. Some people like or need or desire certainty and find it in a particular way of interpreting the bible. But of course a few thousand people are employed, (some by the Vatican even) who depend on their always being something fresh to learn and uncover about the world of 2000 years ago. And that information helps us, we argue to more perfectly understand what our Lord taught, and that we contend should be the goal of every Christian.

We go about it differently I guess.

I’m glad we could resume this without the rancor that seemed to be growing. You are a most thoughtful and intelligent person, and I enjoy the challenge as we both seek truth.
 
(Of course, my argument kind of falls apart since you don’t approve of the insertion of the filioque in the Creed. 😦 😉 But I take it that you’re in an extremely small minority. -]I’ve never even heard of a single Anglican parish that says the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed without the filioque./-])
Scratch that last statement. I spoke without really thinking. Nevertheless, I think the “extremely small minority” statement was correct.
Well no, it would be a big step for a parish to take on its own (it seems to me that I’ve heard of it happening, but it may be among non-Communion Anglicans of some sort; of course, there are at least two Episcopal parishes that don’t say the Nicene Creed at all, but that’s a whole different and much more serious problem!). But there has been some discussion of dropping it in the next Prayer Book. I hope that there won’t be another Prayer Book in my lifetime, though, since who knows what other stuff they’ll do at the same time!

I don’t know if Anglicans ought to drop the Filioque unilaterally. That’s the problem with the state Christendom is in. But I am certain that it shouldn’t have been added by the West without consultation with the East (as Pope Leo III insisted–would that his wisdom had remained in his successors).
I’ve read this paragraph a few times, but every time I feel like I’m missed something, as though my eyes must have skipped over a sentence or two.

You’re saying:
(A) that it was wrong, a thousand or so years ago, for Western Christians to start putting the filioque in the Creed, and
(B) that it’s quite alright, nowadays, to continue putting the filioque in the Creed – and even that it would be questionable for the Anglican Communion to say the Creed without the filioque (even if it wanted to)?

Perhaps there’s no contradiction between (A) and (B), but I’m sure you can see how your last post read, like there’s a sentence missing or something.

Is there, in your view, something that’s changed in the last thousand years, that reconciles (A) and (B)? Do you believe (as we Catholics do) that one or more of the councils that sanctioned the filioque were Ecumenical Councils?
Back to the women’s ordination issue–I totally understand why real Anglo-Catholics oppose it, if only for ecclesiological and authority-related reasons. I’m more ambivalent, because I do understand Anglicanism to be part of Protestantism, although an extremely conservative part if we understand our vocation rightly (I mean “conservative” with regard to Catholic Tradition, not necessarily what fundamentalist Protestants think “conservative” means). While I deplore the division of Christendom, I think that one of the reasons God providentially permitted it was that Protestants can “test the waters” for everyone else. Some things Protestants have developed (small group Bible studies and other ways of making lay people more active in the Faith, for instance) are clearly of value. Others are more dubious. Anglicanism has an ambivalent role–we are clearly Protestant historically (whatever the Anglo-Catholics say), but we have maintained Catholic order to some degree. Arguably that makes us the ideal “test subjects” for the question of whether women can receive Holy Orders in the Catholic sense (as opposed to the much less crucial question of whether women can/should be ordained in the strictly Protestant sense). But at the same time, our engaging in this “experiment” has damaged our relations with the undisputedly Catholic churches (the Roman Communion and the East). It’s easy for me as someone who became Episcopalian in 1998 to say that I would have opposed it thirty years earlier. Perhaps we needed to do it. But the problem is that the way it was done was such as to frame the whole issue in terms of a rebellious feminist assertion of power, and that has poisoned the debate ever since. I can’t blame Catholics and conservative Anglicans entirely for being deaf to the theological argument for women’s ordination, since so many pro-women’s-ordination folks frame their case in terms of rights and political equality.

Edwin
Some good points. The only thing I want to put in here is that the highlighted statement is exactly the opposite of how I see it: I believe that historically it isn’t clear that Anglicans are Protestants, but that in modern times it is clear that Anglicans are Protestants. (In particular, the moderate-to-conservative side of Anglicanism is, numerically speaking, almost entirely low church. The Anglo-Catholics have mostly “gone home”. Edit: Gone home to Roman Catholicism, I mean of course, not gone home to God.)
 
But I assure you that the idea that Paul is not author of all that is assigned to him is not new at all.
Oh, no, I didn’t mean to imply I hadn’t heard that one. I think it likely to be true, at least in places, though I think it far to theoretical to be certain about. But, what you presented that was new to me, and please correct me if I get this wrong, is how you seemed to use that theory. I have the impression that you trust the reliability of the works accepted to be from Paul more than the others. This idea of some scripture being erroneous because of who may have actually written it was what was new to me.
I would seriously not agree that assuming that the books of the bible were of human origin means they have no value to the believer…
I think I chose my words poorly. I think “no value to a believer as scripture” would have been a better choice, meaning that it would simply not be what we Catholics understand to be scriptural. Consider that in our tradition there are wonderful works by saints which are exactly as you describe. My patron St. Patrick wrote two beautiful works which give wonderful accounts of his experiences of meeting with the divine. They are very, very valuable and beneficial. But, obviously, we don’t see them as scripture.
There is no way that I can believe that what we have today is somehow the act of God, other than that those who wrote were deeply within the Spirit and wrote truthfully. Just for starters we don’t have a single copy of anything original…
There are a whole host of questions that cannot be answered when we assume authorship by God himself.
These seem like very valid points to me, and I think I would even agree with your conclusion if I thought the Bible represented a single and discrete act of God. But, I don’t, and this is why I quoted St. Augustine as I did. For me the real problem is for those who believe the Bible is perfectly inerrant, but that the Church is an entirely human and fallible institution. In that context things just don’t add up. However, if we accept the Church as she presents herself, then we can see that God didn’t protect just the authors, but those who gathered the work, edited it, made additions to it, compiled it, and then codified it. All of this was under the divine guidance, and so the final product, though removed from the original holographs in time and often form is just as inspired and inerrant as the originals. The scriptures are a good example of the guarantees given by God to the Church, and it is not the only one.

As for authorship, I do think the scriptures have human authors, but are also ultimately all authored by God. Not in the way the men did it, just as God did not beget his Son as we do ours, but still authored by him. The human writers chose idioms, examples, or modes of speech which bing colour and variation but can also present obstacles to a coherent understanding if we pretend they are not there. But, equally so, if we ignore the ultimate action of the Spirit in the composition we also miss the collective voice present throughout which has guided the writers in their endeavours and makes the Bible itself a unique and singular record of God’s revelation of himself in history. Not every word choice is identical, and some events are portrayed differently depending on the purpose or context of the person doing the writing. This is possible because of the multiple authors of the work. However, at the same time there is a unity and agreement possible only if we accept the voice of God coming through to us, not as a painter might reflect the sunset but as a revelation of God himself coming through the writers very work.
 
Scratch that last statement. I spoke without really thinking. Nevertheless, I think the “extremely small minority” statement was correct.

I’ve read this paragraph a few times, but every time I feel like I’m missed something, as though my eyes must have skipped over a sentence or two.

You’re saying:
(A) that it was wrong, a thousand or so years ago, for Western Christians to start putting the filioque in the Creed, and
(B) that it’s quite alright, nowadays, to continue putting the filioque in the Creed – and even that it would be questionable for the Anglican Communion to say the Creed without the filioque (even if it wanted to)?

Perhaps there’s no contradiction between (A) and (B), but I’m sure you can see how your last post read, like there’s a sentence missing or something.

Is there, in your view, something that’s changed in the last thousand years, that reconciles (A) and (B)? Do you believe (as we Catholics do) that one or more of the councils that sanctioned the filioque were Ecumenical Councils?

Some good points. The only thing I want to put in here is that the highlighted statement is exactly the opposite of how I see it: I believe that historically it isn’t clear that Anglicans are Protestants, but that in modern times it is clear that Anglicans are Protestants. (In particular, the moderate-to-conservative side of Anglicanism is, numerically speaking, almost entirely low church. The Anglo-Catholics have mostly “gone home”. Edit: Gone home to Roman Catholicism, I mean of course, not gone home to God.)
Or, they have gone elsewhere. But the gist of the last paragraph is true.

GKC
 
I must smile, for it seems that whenever some disagree with one’s interepretation, it becomes relativism, a word that no longer has much meaning I would argue, since it is bandied about so often.
By relativism I really hadn’t mean to refer to interpretation. I am very comfortable with diverse interpretations. Reading what other people think is meant by a passage can be very enlightening, even if I ultimately reject it. That is why I wanted to avoid too much commentary on interpretation. I felt there was a difference in how we saw the scripture itself, and ultimately that would disallow any common ground regarding how it can be interpreted.

What I really had in mind was the idea of scripture itself. I felt that an approach that allowed one to perhaps exclude a verse or a text because the original author was disputed opened the entire canon up to a doubt which negated or at least mitigated an essential value of the Bible itself. Looking back I think relativism is the wrong word, and I am having a hard time thinking of the right one. But, basically, I just think it can lead to a pick and choose way of reading which allows one to justify ideas unintentionally. I believe any revelation of the faith, be it dogmatic, scriptural, or any other, should form the consciences and life of believers. That is its main value. We are conformed to the mind and will of God. However, if the texts of the scriptures are seen in this manner what I foresee is people allowing their beliefs to then form what they perceive as scripture. Rather than conforming ourselves to the revelation, we begin conforming the revelation to ourselves. That is the danger at least, and I think a form of this kind of thinking is what is currently besetting many Christians throughout the world.
That is not to say I don’t understand your position. I recognize that for some, there is only value in something that is unchanging. If you can’t rely on it, then you can (not you necessarily of course) rely on anything. Some people like or need or desire certainty and find it in a particular way of interpreting the bible.
Yes, I would say that is so. I think something at least must be certain in order to be able to really learn anything definitively positive from it. But, I wouldn’t say so for everything. Development and growth in biblical scholarship is, in my opinion, a good thing in most cases, as long as it is done authentically. The historical critical method has certainly been a benefit. The Church has embraced many of these techniques because it has seen the value in them. But, the scripture and what it is would seem more fundamental than exegesis of the text in that it addresses what the Church is in itself, and how it relates to the Deity. And while your approach is certainly intellectually plausible, and answers all the questions about textual variations well, I do fear it accepts too much uncertainty. At least for my taste.

But, this is of course only my personal point of view, and a very biased one at that. I will admit that I actually did accept the scriptures on the authority of the Church, and without that authority I would never consider them even remotely helfpul texts. I do not believe the scriptures to be self-proving. Quite the opposite. I would, I am quite certain, go much further than you and would say that given what I have read it is an impossible to accept document except as a lens into history. But, I have been called to embrace and accept the Lord in his Church and as such I accept her scriptures. And, with that understanding, I have found that everything which otherwise speaks against the Bible is turned on its head and only reflects the authenticity and beauty of it.
 
Anyone have suggestions on proper reverence for Catholics who are attending Episcopalian/Anglican “masses”?

Last funeral mass I went two, the genuflected to the altar, kneeled at the consecration, and of course had prayers from their very beautiful book of prayers.

I’m trying to find the line between “Christian worship” and disrespect to the Catholic Church, the church that I’m in and it’s congregrants.

Clearly, I wouldn’t take “communion.”

But how about kneeling at their “consecration”? Reverencing the altar?

Thanks.
I don’t have a problem kneeling because I’m kneeling to God. As far as the genuflecting or bowing at the altar, however, this would imply a valid consecration, which I don’t believe. So, I withhold special reverence towards the altar because there is no valid Eucharist, and, of course, I don’t take communion at Episcopal Churches. This is just my personal opinion, though. I know a very sincere Catholic, for instance, who is comfortable genuflecting at the altar.
 
I don’t have a problem kneeling because I’m kneeling to God. As far as the genuflecting or bowing at the altar, however, this would imply a valid consecration, which I don’t believe. So, I withhold special reverence towards the altar because there is no valid Eucharist, and, of course, I don’t take communion at Episcopal Churches. This is just my personal opinion, though. I know a very sincere Catholic, for instance, who is comfortable genuflecting at the altar.
I don’t believe that way at all. In fact, I believe that issues like this are keeping us all from participating in positive and productive dialogue. Jesus even said that we should all be as one. The Catholic church is not cooperating in my view.
 
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