Hi Pray X 2,
I have never heard any Protestant claim that the epistle of St. James was not inspired. The very fact that they hold to the inspiration and inerrancy of St. James is what gives them problems, especially because taking St. James at face value would put him in conflict with their doctrine of Justification by Faith Alone.
The epistle is dealt with in one of two ways by Protestants:
- When St. James writes, “You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone” (James 2:24), he is speaking of a justification “before men,” that is, works demonstrate a justification which is already present to those around us.
- When St. James speaks of justification he is speaking of a “justification” which leads to rewards in heaven, but does not affect one’s salvation.
The main argument in either of these views revolves around the justification of Abraham. In verses 21-23 of the 2 chapter of St. James we read:
*Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he offered his son Isaac upon the altar? You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by works, and the scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness”; and he was called the friend of God. *
Abraham’s attempted sacrifice of Isaac occurs in Genesis 22: 1-12. Yet, the quote, “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness" comes from Genesis 15:6. Therefore Protestants maintain that Abraham’s faithfulness in sacrificing Isaac was a “demonstration” of the justification that he received in Genesis 15.
Both arguments are based on the flawed assumption that justification is a one-time event. If we take the Catholic view of justification, i.e… it is an event and a process which requires obedience to God through faith and loving works there is no need to jump through all the hoops that that Protestant do in interpreting St. James.
I am also very concerned with Hermit’s rejection of St. Paul. It is ovious that he does not understand St. Paul or his times.
Hope that helps
PAX CHRISTI
Bill
Christ the King Apologetics Guild