O
o_mlly
Guest
On ensoulment:That’s an interesting passage you bring up … but I don’t think it contradicts the theory that error is a result of one’s bad choice to accept an idea based on insufficient knowledge. **There is a difference between ignorance and error. ** Ignorance is where you simply don’t have knowledge about something. And error is when you actually believe something that is actually false … when you think you know … but don’t. One is suspension of judgment, the other is a poor application of judgment. Ignorance can be possessed innocently (which would be invincible ignorance, as opposed to the culpable studied ignorance).
Now, Mary, at first, did not know what sort of greeting this was at first … and I would said it was invincible ignorance. However, she didn’t use her will to make a rash judgment on the matter immediately … that is, she didn’t judge that this vision was actually a demonic one, for example. She simply pondered. And of course, when someone has ignorance, especially in regard to supernatural phenomenon, it is only natural, and not sinful, to be troubled by it, for there is the possibility (for example) that it could be Satan. It’s an emotional and not intellectual response.
Does that make sense? Once again, I don’t necessarily believe that a person’s error is on account of the will, but I’d like to know … from someone who could verify or debunk it. I can’t debunk the idea, but it seems to lead to some pretty big questions … ones which I have a hard time even articulating and conceiving … let alone the answers to them.
“And thus it must be said that the vegetative soul is first in the seed, but it is discarded in the generative process and another succeeds it that is not only vegetative but also sensitive, which, having been discarded, again another is added that at the same time is vegetative, sensitive, and rational.”
St. Thomas Aquinas
(QDA XI.ad 1; cf. QDP III 9.ad 9; ST Ia 76.3.ad 3, 118.2.ad 2; SCG II 89; Compendium theologiae [CT] 92; Quaestio disputata de spiritualibus creaturis III.ad 13).
Of all the characteristics ascribed to the great saint, invincibly ignorant is not one with which I’m familiar. Thomas was wrong but to err is to merely lack omniscience. To be non-omniscient is not a moral impediment but merely the human condition. We are all ignorant of all facts and in order to live must make judgments in partial ignorance.
Thomas Aquinas argues that an embryo or fetus is not a human person until its body is informed by a rational soul. If Thomas had his embryology correct, he would not have erred.
Peace,
O’Malley