Essential nature of God

  • Thread starter Thread starter atheistgirl
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
A

atheistgirl

Guest
With thanks to LilyM and Danserr, who’s comments in conversation have prompted this question.

What is the fundamental, basic, essential nature of God?

And how do you know?

Sarah x 🙂
 
Hi Sarah,

I don’t know enough to give a comprehensive answer, but I can give it a bit of a go. A lot about God’s nature can be known from the fundamental arguments of God’s existence i.e. Aquinas’ five ways. For instance, the first way moves from the existence of change in the world (which is actualisation of potentials) to an unchanged changer (or, “unmoved mover”) - which is the being of pure actuality (i.e. no potential). The second way moves from the world to the being whose essence and existence are identical. The fifth way to an intellect. Via some more arguments, a being of pure actuality can be shown to be unchangeable, eternal, one, unlimited/unconditioned and perfect. There is a massive body of philosophy and theology behind all this, which I can’t hope to cover here. I would suggest checking out Edward Feser’s works and blog (edwardfeser.blogspot.com) if you are interested.

A lot of other things about God’s nature can be determined via revelation. However, it must always be remembered that God, being infinite, is far beyond our concepts of him. Therefore, when we talk about God’s love, His wisdom, His happiness etc. we can only use such terms analogously - they reveal something about God’s nature, but nothing approaching the full reality.

Anyway, hope that’s what you were after.
 
I would say love is His essential nature. When I started crying uncontrollably about not knowing God I felt enveloped with love. The kind of love I felt is superior to the kind in this world.

There is also peace, joy and bliss. But there is also terror of a kind that you cannot naturally feel. If Christ felt this terror I understand why He sweated blood.
 
The essential nature of God is, in simplest terms, existence itself. Moreover, He is pure intellect, not containing any matter, which is degradable. I believe all the principles of nature, from the laws of physics to evolutionary sciences suggest the presence of a transcendent will. Pure blind evolution doesn’t edify my curiosity. Take sensory apparatus: consider the amount of interconnected systems that make up the faculty of sight, not just the eye, which is often the focus of such debate. How could a completely accidental and unconscious process go about arranging the cells of its subjects into the incredible multitude of tissues and chemicals necessary to absorb light, transmit it to a neural network and then translate those frequencies into an array of depths and colors? What are the chances that random mutation would ever successfully build such an intricate system? It seems to me the idea of sight preceded the acquisition; that it’s much more likely that an intelligence beyond imagination set the universe in motion with such an incomprehensibly magnificent set of laws and principles that the emergence of life in all its variety and complexity was inevitable. How’s that? 🙂
 
With thanks to LilyM and Danserr, who’s comments in conversation have prompted this question.

What is the fundamental, basic, essential nature of God?

And how do you know?

Sarah x 🙂
To an extent this question is unanswerable.
St Augustine said that if you think you know God - that is not God…

That said…

The fundamental; essence of God is to “be”

The fundamental nature of God - we are told by St John is “Love”, Agape in the Greek. (1 John 4:8). A strong brotherly, “do unto others…”, love.

As to how I know this…Well that is hard to explain except to say that the “creator of all”, that is, the God of creation is, indeed must be, a builder…and the foundational principle (for me) that separates good from evil is that good builds up whereas evil tears down

Peace
James
 
With thanks to LilyM and Danserr, who’s comments in conversation have prompted this question.

What is the fundamental, basic, essential nature of God?

And how do you know?

Sarah x 🙂
So far, JRKH’s answer is the simplest, most honest, and direct. For my part, God is not known as an object of personal mind, and therefore no argument, feeling, faith, or lack of faith has anything to do but be a placeholder until a certain point of inquiry into one’s nature and existance is passed. In one system of reconing, that would be the nineth fulcrum of human awareness. Most humans are not near that, or at least one can make that assesment from viewing the news. And most of us are stuck somewhere between 2 and 12 in terms of emotional development, all protests to the contrary notwithstanding.

I am not an atheist. Nevertheless, one might think so, as I put no stock in the Abrahamic paradigm of God being a personal God, and to me the Trinity is a rarely useful educational tool that can be gotten past eventually, however explanatory it might be in the meantime. I will quote here from somone I respect abouit the ordinary understanding of God:
The word God has become empty of meaning through thousands of years of misuse. I use it sometimes, but I do so sparingly. By misuse, I mean that people who have never even glimpsed the realm of the sacred, the infinite vastness behind the word, use it with great conviction, as if they knew what they were talking about. Or they argue against it, as if they kinew what they were denying. This misuse gives rise to absurd beliefs, assertions, and egoic delusions, such as “My or our God is the only true God, and your God is false,” or Nietzsche’s famous “God is dead.”
The word God has become a closed concept. The moment the word is uttered, a mental image is created, no longer, perhaps, of an old man with a beard, but still a mental representation of someone or something outside you, and, yes, almost inevitabley a male someone or something.
Neither God nor Being nor any other word can define or describe the ineffable reality behind the word, so the only important question is whether the word is a help or a hindreance in expereincing That toward which it points. Does it point beyond itself to that transcendent reality, or does it lend itself too easily to becoming no more than an idea in your head that you belive in, [or don’t] a mental idol?
(my addition in brackets)

What might be said, somewhat controversially on these pages, is that the referent for the word God is, as Catholic and other contemplatives have discovered. experiencible. That comes through hard work and/or grace. And it doesn’t, as some spontaneus experiences show, ncessarily require faith, but primarily the exhaustion of mental process, prayer being one way to do that, to the point wher the discursive mind stops. It, at some point, just cannot cope and goes into overload, and goes silent with its commentary and story about you.

What’s left, then, is what appears to the intellect as nothing, blank, zero, zip zilch. And yet, it is ALL. It is significance itself. It is That which allows anything else to appear. All that is left in that state is pure, unqualified, unadulterated, Consciousness with no other attribute than Being. At that point the world changes radically in an instant. And a few things become clear.

It becomes clear how the mind works. It becomes clear why it is said that as long as you think you are a person, you will have a personal God. (A Catholic said that, btw, as well as that being implied by many others, and certainly I say it too.) You will also see that nothing of the world as it was seen before is different. As the Zenists say "Before enlightenment, chopping wood, carrying water. After enlightenment, chopping wood, carrying water. It is very true. Only your understanding and attribution of Identity changes.

So how do I know? It happened to me. There just are not words as to the astonishing and instantaneous change in perception that happens. And one who hasn’t had that might readily say that “Oh, it’s an illusion or a hallucination.” If that is so, then it is one built into the human mind. And there would need to be an explanation of why, since there is written history, regardless of time, place, or condition, religious or not, so many have come up with the same conclusion and can speak extemporaneously of that State with complete consistencey, with or without the benefit of havng know or not others who have had the same realization. It’s damn near scientific in its repeatabiliy, And in fact ther is a time honored way with small variations, that will yeild that result over time. It is implicit even in the sort of prayers recorded to have been used by Catholic contemplatives. Kd of makes sense if you are one who says that we are all “Made in the image and likeness of God.”

So there it is. It matters not a whit whether you personally belive or not, It is exactly the same. It is mental/emotional, only the contents takes one side or another of the same coin, and is therfore made of the same substance. Get past your thinking mind by one of the prescribed methods, and see for yourself. No one cares, really, if you do it or not. But those who don’t will continue to aregue one side or another of what isn’t there except as the awareness to it. God/no God points only to that yu have awareness. What is the Source of that awarenes? If you find That, you may then be able to use one word or another to point to it. And you will be competely competent and consitent in your explications, which wil have zero meaning to anyone who hasn’t “been there,” but it might give them encouragement to make the journey themselves.
 
I would say love is His essential nature. When I started crying uncontrollably about not knowing God I felt enveloped with love. The kind of love I felt is superior to the kind in this world.

There is also peace, joy and bliss. But there is also terror of a kind that you cannot naturally feel. If Christ felt this terror I understand why He sweated blood.
I don’t understand. How does terror and sweating of blood relate to this?
 
What’s left, then, is what appears to the intellect as nothing, blank, zero, zip zilch. And yet, it is ALL. It is significance itself. It is That which allows anything else to appear. All that is left in that state is pure, unqualified, unadulterated, Consciousness with no other attribute than Being. A that point the world changes radically in an instant. And a few things become clear.
This is where I might disagree. The experience of “God” to use the term we have at our disposal, takes it a step further than this, i.e. there’s more to “Him”; there’s a qualia associated with the experience that mystics have spoken of, and I myself was privileged once to have, and the experience, incidentally, is one not producible by merely ones’ own efforts. At any rate that qualia is love, overwhelming, over-powering, all-engulfing, not dissociable from its Source-not inferior to its Source.
 
This is where I might disagree. The experience of “God” to use the term we have at our disposal, takes it a step further than this, i.e. there’s more to “Him”; there’s a qualia associated with the experience that mystics have spoken of, and I myself was privileged once to have, and the experience, incidentally, is one not producible by merely ones’ own efforts. At any rate that qualia is love, overwhelming, over-powering, all-engulfing, not dissociable from its Source-not inferior to its Source.
I’m sorry, I thought I said “to the intellect?” And I kind of leaped ahead, for brevity. Yes, Love, but not of the sort we ordinarliy consider, feel, or experience. ALL covers a lot, does it not? I am exceedingly happy for you, btw, that such was your experience! And to say that such is the result, or not, of one’s own efforts is an unfortuneate defect in how English is constructed on the premise of duality. Grace, as I used it might cover that as well. Sometimes it is only that. And given the final result, who was efforting all that “time” anyway? 🙂
 
Thanks to everyone who’s replied. I think I can understand JRKH’s answer the best. I do appreciate the other replies. They’ve just not clarified for me what is the ‘‘essential’’ nature of God. Surely if some one believes in God, they must KNOW what it is they believe in, therefor must KNOW it’s essential nature.

The mixture of answers seem to suggest this is different things to different people, which I don’t understand. Surely the ‘‘essential’’ nature is consistent and would be know consistently?

Most didn’t answer how they knew what this was. I’m still interested to find out how you KNOW what you believe the essential nature of God is.

Sarah x 🙂
 
I don’t understand. How does terror and sweating of blood relate to this?
To be separated/sin against God is the worst thing, I believe. I felt terror that made all my hair prick up when I denied God was different from the ones everyone else worships. I believe Jesus felt separation before He died and went to Sheol.

God may be love, but don’t get too buddy-buddy with Him. He can be merciful but he can also be terrifying.
 
To be separated/sin against God is the worst thing, I believe. I felt terror that made all my hair prick up when I denied God was different from the ones everyone else worships. I believe Jesus felt separation before He died and went to Sheol.

God may be love, but don’t get too buddy-buddy with Him. He can be merciful but he can also be terrifying.
I actually think the opposite of this. God is infinitely superior. God has the power of life and death. God is terrifyingly awesome. And yet God is infinitely good, kind, merciful, trustworthy- even humble, an amazing concept! In fact, I think satan’s main “problem” with God may’ve included simple fear of One so powerful; rebellion against His authority is one way to assuage that fear-just deny the Source of the fear, itself. This fear might actually constitute the essence and origin of pride-or be the driving force behind it-the reason behind, ‘I don’t need God; I’m bigger than God’, which is the basic cause of our separation from Him to begin with.

But in any case we want to get real buddy-buddy with God-and more importantly He wants to get real buddy-buddy with us. He always has -and the Atonement has the purpose of proving this fact. Enmity and mistrust came from man, not God, according to scripture and the Catechism. “They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives.” CCC 390
 
Thanks to everyone who’s replied. I think I can understand JRKH’s answer the best. I do appreciate the other replies. They’ve just not clarified for me what is the ‘‘essential’’ nature of God. Surely if some one believes in God, they must KNOW what it is they believe in, therefor must KNOW it’s essential nature.
I’m glad that the response I provided was helpful. It’s funny about timing in things. I was just watching (again) the excellent “Catholicism” series DVD that was talking about “God”. Fr Barron is a wonderful apologist. It was from this that I was reminded of the essential thing about God - is that “God Is”. Someone else mentions this as the Exodus passage where God declares His identity as “I AM who AM”.
This is developed in the OT as God being just and merciful.

Jesus provides us with the next great clue about God’s essential nature - and brings us forward out of the OT view into a new view of God. In Mt 22:36-40 He reduces the entirety of the Law and the Prophets to two Laws of Love. This is even further reduced - in our interpersonal relations - to the Golden Rule (Mt 7:12)
The single command that Jesus left us was to Love one another and this is how the world will know that we are the disciples of Jesus (John 13:34-35). All others must stem from this one. St John then makes the astounding declaration in his first letter that "God is Love (1 John 4:8)
The consistency here is phenomenal.

Now - Look at the two great forces at work in the world. The one that builds, that gives, that loves - and the one that tears down, the one that takes, the one that hates.

Which one is God??
The mixture of answers seem to suggest this is different things to different people, which I don’t understand. Surely the ‘‘essential’’ nature is consistent and would be know consistently?
The individuality of people of faith, the differing types and levels of gifts, the different approaches that touch the heart all tend to contribute to the variation that you mention here.
There is an old story about 3 blind men each touching a different part of an elephant and trying to describe the whole just from what they can touch right in front of them. Each of their descriptions will be different, probably with accuracies and errors mixed together…
Of course as they speak among themselves they will each gain an even better idea of the whole, but still there is likely to be variation.
The same is true in the spirit life. The essential nature of God IS consistently, understood and taught, but expressing that essential nature can and will vary from individual to individual. In this, we are not automatons spitting out memorized teaching.
Most didn’t answer how they knew what this was. I’m still interested to find out how you KNOW what you believe the essential nature of God is.
Well I have to stick with the idea that I know this is true because of the consistency at every level…that the God, who is Love, is a builder a helper, a Father, a giver. That all good things come from these qualities of humility, giving, charity, building, helping etc…From Love. The consistency is simply undeniable.

Peace
James
 
Thanks to everyone who’s replied. I think I can understand JRKH’s answer the best. I do appreciate the other replies. They’ve just not clarified for me what is the ‘‘essential’’ nature of God. Surely if some one believes in God, they must KNOW what it is they believe in, therefor must KNOW it’s essential nature.

The mixture of answers seem to suggest this is different things to different people, which I don’t understand. Surely the ‘‘essential’’ nature is consistent and would be know consistently?

Most didn’t answer how they knew what this was. I’m still interested to find out how you KNOW what you believe the essential nature of God is.

Sarah x 🙂
We’re speaking of something ineffable, unimaginable, or at least just beyond our feeble grasp to begin imagining-something we sense and yet are under-equipped to quite lay hold of.

It’s sort of the same with any knowledge. A scientist or inventor has to have an inkling that there’s more that can be known, or more that can be made, than that which is presently accepted, and yet this remains only a hope or theory or notion until and unless they continue to press forward into unknown territory with their dream or idea. IMO, God is the epitome or apex of that quest; whether or not we know it all seeking of knowledge has a sacred intent and purpose in a way. But that’s besides the point I guess.

Anyway this transcendent Reality can be known and we’re geared to strive for that knowledge and we grope towards this end, feeling our way in the dark, sometimes stopping short, perhaps, and mistaking our dogma for the real thing. But the ‘real thing’ is what we want and our faith is a relatively dim taste or glimpse of it, of this something “bigger”. And people have received much more direct and intimate ‘views’ of this Reality, adding content to the dialogue. But we believe it will remain enigmatic to one degree or another until we’re equipped to see “face to face”, so to speak, until the object of our quest is realized.

I know that may not satisfy a great deal - I’d suggest going ahead and spending some time in the Summa as suggested and maybe it will help in answering your question further.
 
I’m sorry, I thought I said “to the intellect?” And I kind of leaped ahead, for brevity. Yes, Love, but not of the sort we ordinarliy consider, feel, or experience. ALL covers a lot, does it not? I am exceedingly happy for you, btw, that such was your experience! And to say that such is the result, or not, of one’s own efforts is an unfortuneate defect in how English is constructed on the premise of duality. Grace, as I used it might cover that as well. Sometimes it is only that. And given the final result, who was efforting all that “time” anyway? 🙂
It’s not that we don’t seek this Reality-it’s just that we don’t end up experiencing it strictly on our own, presumably because this reality is “larger” than us, so to speak. Anyway, that’s been my experience. And this wouldn’t necessarily involve dualism, I believe, because we’re a *part *of this larger reality, not separate but still inferior in a hierarchical sense.

Anyway, my main point was that love happens to be essential to God.
 
Thanks to everyone who’s replied. I think I can understand JRKH’s answer the best. I do appreciate the other replies. They’ve just not clarified for me what is the ‘‘essential’’ nature of God. Surely if some one believes in God, they must KNOW what it is they believe in, therefor must KNOW it’s essential nature.

The mixture of answers seem to suggest this is different things to different people, which I don’t understand. Surely the ‘‘essential’’ nature is consistent and would be know consistently?

Most didn’t answer how they knew what this was. I’m still interested to find out how you KNOW what you believe the essential nature of God is.

Sarah x 🙂
The reason you get so many different replies is because man is, in truth, incapable of fully comprehending God. I think the problem is not that people have mistaken ideas of God’s essential nature as it is that God’s nature is so incomprehensibly multifaceted that different people will relate to different points of it. For instance, Catholic theology holds that God is perfect justice as well as perfect mercy, perfect love as well as perfect understanding, perfect intellect and perfect being and so on and so on. It is a rather futile effort to try and condense God into words.

I have a poem in which I wrote, “our hearts are broken compasses that struggle to point North, and our lives are tattered maps whose faded cartographies form silhouettes of Your face.” In other words, on our own, we can only catch glimpses of God, and what we see will depend on our particular story. We are dependent upon God’s revelation of Himself through Scripture, in which we learn that God is love. We can experience this reality through contemplation, prayer, and reflection.

Jesus revealed to us what is essential to know about Himself, yet we still cannot fully understand Him. When people ask why I chose Christianity over any other religion, I make this analogy: the relationship between God is similar, though infinitely greater in both power and intellectual distance, to that of an infant and a parent. If the child is to be held and nurtured and loved, she cannot jump up from the crib into the arms of her mother. The mother must reach down and pick her up. And that is what separates Christianity from every other religion: it is the only religion in which God reaches out to man by coming down to his level. Whether you believe or not, there is no denying that Christ is the most influential individual who ever lived. Every time you write a date down, you are counting the years since His birth.
 
I actually think the opposite of this. God is infinitely superior. God has the power of life and death. God is terrifyingly awesome. And yet God is infinitely good, kind, merciful, trustworthy- even humble, an amazing concept! In fact, I think satan’s main “problem” with God may’ve included simple fear of One so powerful; rebellion against His authority is one way to assuage that fear-just deny the Source of the fear, itself. This fear might actually constitute the essence and origin of pride-or be the driving force behind it-the reason behind, ‘I don’t need God; I’m bigger than God’, which is the basic cause of our separation from Him to begin with.

But in any case we want to get real buddy-buddy with God-and more importantly He wants to get real buddy-buddy with us. He always has -and the Atonement has the purpose of proving this fact. Enmity and mistrust came from man, not God, according to scripture and the Catechism. “They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives.” CCC 390
I don’t think love and fear are opposites. You must love God because He is love. You must fear Him too because He is no respecter of man. Thus I see Him as a God of both testaments, not just the New Testament. The beginning of wisdom is fear of the Lord. It is very possible to underestimate His hatred for sin if you don’t have the fear part too.
 
I don’t think love and fear are opposites. You must love God because He is love. You must fear Him too because He is no respecter of man. Thus I see Him as a God of both testaments, not just the New Testament. The beginning of wisdom is fear of the Lord. It is very possible to underestimate His hatred for sin if you don’t have the fear part too.
OK, I understand what you’re saying but I think in any case that fear in general lessens as love grows-and love for God grows as our knowledge of Him (our actually knowing Him) grows. And by “fear” I’m not meaning the sense of awe which would always be called for -unavoidable, in fact. I think what St Basil said can apply here:
If we turn away from evil out of fear of punishment, we are in the position of slaves. If we pursue the enticement of wages, . . . we resemble mercenaries. Finally if we obey for the sake of the good itself and out of love for him who commands . . . we are in the position of children.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top