Eucharistic Ministers

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Strictly speaking the only way to become a Eucharistic Minister is to be ordained a priest. Not even deacons are Eucharistic Ministers.

This is NOT true! A Deacon is an ordinary minister of Holy Communion!!🙂
 
James0235;1880521:
Strictly speaking the only way to become a Eucharistic Minister is to be ordained a priest. Not even deacons are Eucharistic Ministers
.

This is NOT true! A Deacon is an ordinary minister of Holy Communion!!🙂

Are you saying that a Deacon can consecrate the bread and wine?
 
Are you saying that a Deacon can consecrate the bread and wine?
That isn’t what the previous poster was saying.

Officially (unless there are co-celebrants) there is only one Eucharistic Minister and that is the priest.

But at a Mass with a Deacon there are two Ordinary Ministers of Holy Communion and that is the priest and the deacon.

EMHCs as the name implies are Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion.
 
ciero;1883269:
Are you saying that a Deacon can consecrate the bread and wine?
James0235;1880521:
Strictly speaking the only way to become a Eucharistic Minister is to be ordained a priest. Not even deacons are Eucharistic Ministers
.

This is NOT true! A Deacon is an ordinary minister of Holy Communion!!🙂

This all seems to stem from the lack of understanding of the terms ‘Eucharistic Minister’ (=Priest only) & '(Extra)ordinary Minister of Holy Communion '(Lay Person) or Deacon.
 
Any minister of Holy Communion (ordinary or extraordinary) is assisting at the Communion Rite, when people receive the Body and Blood of Christ.

The term “Eucharistic Minister” is no where in official Vatican documents simply because it is a misleading term. As stated above, a “Eucharistic Minister” is one who can confect the Eucharist (ie, Bishops and Priests). To apply that to a layperson is, in my opinion, blurring the lines between priest and lay.

Incidently, in a Vatican doument called ON CERTAIN QUESTIONS REGARDING THE COLLABORATION OF THE NON-ORDAINED FAITHFUL IN THE SACRED MINISTRY OF PRIESTin Article 8 says that the “habitual use of extraordinary ministers at Mass is to be eliminated”.

Why are we still scheduling people for these jobs?
 
This all seems to stem from the lack of understanding of the terms ‘Eucharistic Minister’ (=Priest only) & '(Extra)ordinary Minister of Holy Communion '(Lay Person) or Deacon.
A Deacon has received the Sacrament of Holy Orders, and, as I understand it, he is an “ordinary” (that is, ordained) minister of Holy Commmunion. He can’t confect the Eucharist, but he can distribute it to the faithful without first seeking specific authorization from the Bishop.

Extraordinary (non-ordained) ministers of Holy Communion are lay people who have been specifically designated by the Bishop for this role, without receiving the Sacrament of Holy Orders (hence “extra” [outside of] “ordinary” [the Sacrament of Holy Orders]).
 
There actually IS a provision for it.

For the Code of Canon Law for the Eastern Churches.

4o. If any priest or deacon is present at the Liturgy, in any capacity whatever, he is to make himself known to the principal celebrant and shall distribute the divine Eucharist, vested insofar as possible, and taking precedence over any minor cleric or lay person present.
Does this mean that if I were a Latin Rite deacon attending a Byzantine Divine Liturgy, I would be required (or allowed) to make myself known to the celebrant, and then assist him (at his discretion) with the distribution of the divine Eucharist? Really? I thought that deacons who didn’t have bi-ritual faculties couldn’t help out in these circumstances.

(I am NOT a deacon, BTW, but God-willing, I might be one day, and I prefer to attend the Divine Liturgy at a Byzantine Church when I visit my in-laws. This situation could occur for me.)
 
Have any of you pre-Vatican II pureists thought that in the past 30 years there are fewer priests, fewer but larger churches and more Catholics to serve communion to?

At my parish, they have to squeeze four Masses into Sunday morning and the extra 10 or 15 minutes that it takes for the priest to serve communion without any help is a big factor. Consider the time required to get everyone from Mass A out of the parking lot and everyone for Mass B in the church and ready for Mass. It takes TIME!

I’d rather hear a good homily, scripture readings than to be guaranteed that I will receive the Eucharist from the priest every week.

BTW, I DO receive the Eucharist from the priest every week because I’m an EMHC!
 
Any minister of Holy Communion (ordinary or extraordinary) is assisting at the Communion Rite, when people receive the Body and Blood of Christ.

The term “Eucharistic Minister” is no where in official Vatican documents simply because it is a misleading term. As stated above, a “Eucharistic Minister” is one who can confect the Eucharist (ie, Bishops and Priests). To apply that to a layperson is, in my opinion, blurring the lines between priest and lay.

Incidently, in a Vatican doument called ON CERTAIN QUESTIONS REGARDING THE COLLABORATION OF THE NON-ORDAINED FAITHFUL IN THE SACRED MINISTRY OF PRIESTin Article 8 says that the “habitual use of extraordinary ministers at Mass is to be eliminated”.

Why are we still scheduling people for these jobs?
**Leahlnancsi- observe the above statement. Roma locuta est, causa finita est. **
Have any of you pre-Vatican II pureists thought that in the past 30 years there are fewer priests, fewer but larger churches and more Catholics to serve communion to?

**Not pre-Vatican II. Modern day Church teaching. **

At my parish, they have to squeeze four Masses into Sunday morning and the extra 10 or 15 minutes that it takes for the priest to serve communion without any help is a big factor. Consider the time required to get everyone from Mass A out of the parking lot and everyone for Mass B in the church and ready for Mass. It takes TIME!

**Clearly. There are two options: 1) distribute only the Body of Christ 2) and/or use instituted acolytes if necessary. **

I’d rather hear a good homily, scripture readings than to be guaranteed that I will receive the Eucharist from the priest every week.

👍 But why can’t we do both?

BTW, I DO receive the Eucharist from the priest every week because I’m an EMHC!
**The Holy See says that the habitual use of EMHCs is to be eliminated. Therefore your statement does not stand up. We could start instituting acolytes and then use them if the priest(s) & deacon(s) cannot distribute Communion in the time allotted. **
 
two things to note about the “acolyte option” you suggest:
  1. Acolytes are still EMHC’s. They are first on the list in order of preference for selecting EMHC’s, but they are not ordinary Ministers of HC.
  2. They must be men, so you can already see what battles that might lead to in certain communities…
I don’t know what the solution is, but I know that as long as we keep relying on these EMHC’s, we mask the vocations crisis that needs to be addressed. We also give people the impression that they are ministers just like a priest: they bring communion ot the sick, they pass out communion at Mass alongside the priest, they may even access the Tabernacle, they give “blessings”, they are “instituted” in some ceremony, and most of all, they handle the Eucharist, which infringes on the privileges of the ordained

“To touch the Sacred Species, and to distribute them with their own hands, is a privilege of the ordained.” - JPII

Incidently, another big factor in the vocations crisis is the dissent from the church’s divine teaching on birth control. When parents had 4-6 kids, so what if one became a priest? Now, with the birth control mentality infecting Catholics, we have our boy and our girl, and we are less likely to encourage vocations. It’s no mystery. The parents are less likely to want to send off their only son to a celibate life. I’m not saying that all those who have only one boy do not encourage vocations, but there is that temptation to be less open since the cost is greater.
 
I have to say that some of the posts in this thread really make me sad. The overall lack of charity and the focus of the “letter of the law” AT THE EXPENSE of the “spirit of the law” is quite disheartening. I must admit that I still have a tendency to fall into this trap, but I am working very hard to avoid it. I invite everyone to read today’s Gospel (Mark 7: 1-13) and listen to Our Lord’s words.

Can’t we just focus on advancing the Kingdom and stop all of the hostility to those who may not “get it” yet? I can tell you from personal experience that a lot of the people who don’t follow the Church’s rules (which I DO NOT condone BTW!!)exhibit more charity toward their fellow man than those who are constantly bashing everyone who deviates from Church teaching. There is a priest in my parish who changes some of the words to the Eucharistic Prayer. While I agree that this is a grave abuse, I finally came to realize that I can learn a lot from him. His wording drove me crazy for the longest time, but I learned that he does things like this in an attempt to “connect” with the people in the pews. While I disagree with his methods, his motivation is good. It serves as a reminder that I should always try to find ways to preach the Good News to all people, especially those who have fallen away from the Church. I sometimes fall into the trap of “if they don’t believe everything the Church teaches then they shouldn’t be Catholic”. I have to remember that it’s far better to educate them in the reasons for the Church’s laws instead of saying “believe it or get lost”.

I am an EMHC and I distribute Communion at a Nursing Home and at Mass. The nursing home I go to smells and is a very sad place on the surface, but I feel close to Jesus when I go there. I see Our Lord in the face of every person I minister to. These individuals are part of the Church and it is my duty to reach out to them. I give out Communion at Church because my pastor feels there is a need for EMHCs. He does that because our bishop wants Communion in both species. That creates a need for ministers. Do I agree we have too many ministers? Possibly. Do I feel that some of them do it for the wrong reasons? Yes. Does the Church approve of EMHCs? Yes … and as a servant of the Lord I am obedient to the Church, the Bishop and my pastor.

And, like it or not, the commonly used term for EMHCs is Eucharistic Minister. I know that the Church discourages it’s use and I myself don’t use it, but everyone knows what the term means. We all knew what the original poster was referring to by “Eucharistic Minister”. It is a noble position and it is an honor to be able to act in this capacity for the Church. I understand fully that I am not “owed this position” and that it’s not my vocation… I am just helping out because there is a need.

God Bless,
Gary
 
Does this mean that if I were a Latin Rite deacon attending a Byzantine Divine Liturgy, I would be required (or allowed) to make myself known to the celebrant, and then assist him (at his discretion) with the distribution of the divine Eucharist? Really? I thought that deacons who didn’t have bi-ritual faculties couldn’t help out in these circumstances.

(I am NOT a deacon, BTW, but God-willing, I might be one day, and I prefer to attend the Divine Liturgy at a Byzantine Church when I visit my in-laws. This situation could occur for me.)
If you were Latin Rite, you would not be bound by Eastern Canon Law, so there would be no requirement.

You are allowed to make yourself known to the celebrant in such as case.

This particular canon, since it does not specifically restrict deacons by Rite, would consititute faculties to administer the Holy Eucharist in an Eastern Church in place of a minor order cleric or a lay person. You would be under no personal obligation though, only that you would have faculties to do so in the listed circumstances.

You could not perform any other liturgical functions (such as proclaim the Gospel or preach) without approval (faculties) from the Eastern Ordinary.
 
Have any of you pre-Vatican II pureists thought that in the past 30 years there are fewer priests, fewer but larger churches and more Catholics to serve communion to?!
Yes, that is why the Church expanded the use of ‘permanent’ Deacons.

Or, as a priest friend once mentioned “Every prayer for ordained vocations is a prayer that the use of EMHC’s will end”
 
There actually IS a provision for it.
OK, I see that. My mistake, I stand corrected. I actually have a copy of the CCEO but I have not cracked it open since becoming Orthodox.

I had assumed the canons in this regard would have been the same as for Orthodox, I personally feel that my former Byzantine Catholic pastor would not have resorted to EMHC’s even if he had to stand there all day.

The practice is a Latinization. The CCEO is a product of the Vatican, a gift to the eastern churches by the Pope, and is basically a ‘one size fits all’ document that would certainly not make a provision for EMHC’s if it were derived from Orthodox practice and Tradition.

What makes this possible is the Roman Catholic theory (rather, dogma) that a Pope is above a church council, his judgments are irreformable and uncontestable. Therefore he can codify the Canons, set them aside or make new ones as he sees fit. He can (with this power) remold any Sui Iuris church, he could potentially remake them into whatever vision he has for them if it were his opinion that such changes were worthwhile.

I would not have expected the Byzantine Catholics to have EMHC’s considering their past tradition as Orthodox Catholics but the fact that it is allowable to them is beginning to look like a logical extension of being under the Pope of Rome.

Michael
 
The practice is a Latinization. The CCEO is a product of the Vatican, a gift to the eastern churches by the Pope, and is basically a ‘one size fits all’ document that would certainly not make a provision for EMHC’s if it were derived from Orthodox practice and Tradition.
The Canon’s in there are the result of compilation by the Eastern Patriarchs and Synods.

If that Canon is in there, it is because the Synods of the East agreed to have it in there, not because the Holy Father in any way mandated it to be there.

The Holy Father merely requested that one be compiled, and gave his approval to the work done by the Churches of the East.
 
The Canon’s in there are the result of compilation by the Eastern Patriarchs and Synods.
Eastern Patriarchs were eventually included in the commission. They did not work alone.
If that Canon is in there, it is because the Synods of the East agreed to have it in there, not because the Holy Father in any way mandated it to be there.

The Holy Father merely requested that one be compiled, and gave his approval to the work done by the Churches of the East.
The CCEO itself tells a different story.

According to the Preface the Vatican I “Commision on Missions and Churches of the Eastern Rite” had invoked a disciplinary unity of the whole church, effectively placing all of the Eastern church under the Latin code formally. This provoked a loud outcry from Eastern prelates to no avail.

This left the Eastern churches totally under the Latin Code for 120 years, and affected the development of the clergy and hierachs of those churches. This was the infamous latinization period that distorted so much of the traditions.

Work finally began on a separate Code in 1929 (the same year married seminarians were finally banned from ordination in the USA) under the Cardinal Secretary for the Eastern Church, Luigi Sincero.

At this point the Patriarchs and Archbishops of the various rites were to each appoint a priest to assist the commission. (page xxxii) After which the Supreme Pontiff also appointed a “Presidential Council” for Eastern codification composed of Cardinals Pietro Gasparri, Luigi Sincero and Bonaventura Cerretti.

Then in November, Pius XI created a "Cardinalatial Commission for Studies preperatory to the Eastern Codification. The members were: Pietro Gasparri, President, also Luigi Sincero, Bonaventura Ceretti and Franz Ehrle (all Cardinals), also father Amleto Cicognani (later a Cardinal).

It goes on to state that the eastern delegates did preparatory work as an aid to to the members of the Commission cardinal Fathers.

This went on for years. Fast forward to the 1980’s:
(page xxxix)
This text, appropriately distributed in eight drafts, was submitted at various times to the Supreme Pontiff to receive his approval before being sent to the consultative bodie, that is, the entire episcopate of the Eastern Catholic Churches, to the dicasteries of the Roman Curia, to the institutes of higher learning in Rome and to the union of superiors general of religious.

It seems there were a lot of fingers in this pie.

(page xli) :

The final draft was emended according to the wishes of the members of the commission and given the title “Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches”. Having been produced in ten copies by means called *informatica, *it was delivered to the Supreme Pontiff on 28 January 1989, with the request that it be promulgated.

The Supreme Pontiff himself, however, with the assistance of some experts and after consultation with the Vice president and Secretary of the Pontifical Commission for the Revision of the Code of Eastern Canon Law, revised this final *schema *of the code, ordered it to be published, and finally on 1 October 1990 decreed that the new code should be promulgated on the 18th of that month.

It appears the Pope had not only the first word, but the last. And the consultative bodies included a whole lot of people that were not Eastern Christians, but mostly members of the Curia in various capacities.

This should be a very satisfactory revelation to any Ultramontanists reading the thread.

Michael
 
I understand that Catholics used to fast before receiving Holy Communion. And, that this practice was done away with because Catholics were taking the fast seriously and not everyone was taking Communion every Sunday. I think the fast is a good idea. It’s not like you’re fasting for a whole day and it brings a reverance to the table that isn’t there today. If the fast was reinstituted, perhaps not everyone would take communion and the priest and the deacon could administer the Eucharist by themselves.
Perhaps the “Quality but not Quantity” saying applies???
 
I understand that Catholics used to fast before receiving Holy Communion. And, that this practice was done away with because Catholics were taking the fast seriously and not everyone was taking Communion every Sunday. I think the fast is a good idea. It’s not like you’re fasting for a whole day and it brings a reverance to the table that isn’t there today. If the fast was reinstituted, perhaps not everyone would take communion and the priest and the deacon could administer the Eucharist by themselves.
Perhaps the “Quality but not Quantity” saying applies???
The Pre-Communion Fast still exists - but it has been dropped to 1 hour before reciving Communion except for those who are exempt from the fast.
 
The Pre-Communion Fast still exists - but it has been dropped to 1 hour before reciving Communion except for those who are exempt from the fast.
That seems more like a token fast. I mean, by the time I walk out my front door and participate in the Liturgy, that’s an hour. I’d say most Protestants fast for an hour by default just because they don’t eat in the Sanctuary. I know there are always special needs and some folks won’t be able to fast. But, for those who are healthy, it doesn’t seem like to much preparation to me.
 
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