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paul_c
Guest
We’ve had discussions of OSAS many times on this board. I’ve found that there are three basic descriptions of salvation:bill_chatfield - I want to get to the crux of the disagreement of my view of Justification and (as I am gathering) yours. First, during the medieval period baptism and penance were linked with justification. God’s righteousness was begun (infused) in baptism and continued (perfected) through penance.
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Further, in direct opposition to the Catholic position, the Bible guarantees eternal life is a present possession of those who believe. Jesus said: “Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever hears my words and believes in the one who sent me HAS [present tense] eternal life and will not come into condemnation, but IS [right now] passed from death to life.” This same truth is repeated over and over in Scripture (e.g., John 3:36; 1 John 5:13). But according to the Roman Catholic view, one must await a final justification at death to know whether he or she has eternal life and will not see God’s condemnation.
While Catholicism acknowledges that there is an initial act of justification (which some even admit includes a forensic act), nevertheless, it also maintains that one must work to faithfully avoid mortal sin in order to achieve final justification before God. Thus, works are ultimately necessary for salvation. But this is contrary to the biblical teaching that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone, based on Christ alone. And, despite Catholic protest to the contrary, this is not conducive to the assurance of salvation by which we “KNOW…[we] HAVE eternal life” (1 John 5:13), and by which we are connected to God by His inseparable love (Rom. 8:1, 36-39).
That is the difference in a nutshell.
The Free Grace view:
Jesus died for our sins and therefore anyone who believes this is saved by Grace through faith. In this theology, upon profession of faith, the believer is sealed forever as one of the Elect, and will not be lost, regardless of future action, In fact, the argument is that man’s actions have nothing to do with salvation, it is a gift to whoever God chooses. Some are born to be condemned, others to be saved.
The Lordship Theology view:
Under this view, people are saved through grace by faith because of Jesus’s sacrifice. Like the Free Grace view, those who are saved will be sealed forever as one of the elects. However, this view recognizes that the elect will do good works and that God would never declare someone as innocent, who is in fact a sinner. Therefore, if you don’t demonstrate your faith through actions, you will be viewed as having never really been saved.
The weakness of the Free Grace theology is that it relies on God calling an unrepentent sinner innocent, which is of course a lie and not worthy of a perfect God. It also militates against the words of Jesus in Matthew 19:16-19 , where he says you must follow the commandments to gain eternal life:The Catholic View:
People are saved through grace by faith when baptized. After baptism, the Catholic must stay in the state of Grace by loving God and his neighbor as himself. If the Catholic turns from God through sin, he can be reconciled through the sacrament of reconciliation. In this view, no man knows he is saved until the final judgement.
16 Now someone approached him and said, “Teacher, what good must I do to gain eternal life?” 17 He answered him, “Why do you ask me about the good? There is only One who is good. If you wish to enter into life, keep the commandments.” 18 He asked him, “Which ones?” And Jesus replied, " ‘You shall not kill; you shall not commit adultery; you shall not steal; you shall not bear false witness; 19 honor your father and your mother’; and ‘you shall love your neighbor as yourself.’"
The weakness of the Lordship theology is that there is an inconsistency between having to do good works to demonstrate your membership in the elect and in knowing beforehand that you are saved. Because if you have to do good works, you will not know if you have done them faithfully until your opportunities to be tested have ceased with death.
That leaves us with the Catholic position that you can not be assured of salvation until you have died in the state of Grace as the only feasible althernative. As you can see, we are not saved by works. we are saved by Grace through faith. But after being saved, we must continue to stay that way through works of love that demonstrate that faith. Faith without works is dead, after all (James 2).
Also, it is futile to quote any of the scriptural writers and say that they don’t require works to be saved. This is Paul in Romans 2: 5-8: By your stubbornness and impenitent heart, you are storing up wrath for yourself for the day of wrath and revelation of the just judgment of God, who will repay everyone according to his works: eternal life to those who seek glory, honor, and immortality through perseverance in good works, but wrath and fury to those who selfishly disobey the truth and obey wickedness. continued…