Yes, and basically yes. The venial vs moral sin etc… intent etc… there would be a degree of hierarchy.
Not a new arguement, as far as I know it is in line with Judiasm which dates back pretty far
And your flaws are like you said in your previous post, based on the religion/philosophy of Bahman. You have parameters that only Bahman is master of and we all meed to “prove” our faith within the confines of RoB (Religion of Bahman).
In the RoB the timeless God is a flaw of the rest of religions. You even admitted “I have a problem with time” in regard to accepting atheistic sciences as well as theology. So your “proven flaw” flys in the face of an outstanding majority of thinking creatures. You tell physicists they are wrong, theists they are wrong, and theist/physicists they are all wrong. For the right way is the RoB.
The best way I can put this is as follows:
When disagreeing between a christian and muslim, we can reference the Bible/Quran in both instances. The christian can note what the quaran says that might lend to a christian point and visa versa. However to use the devil as an example it is my understanding Satan is a Jinn in Islam. And he is an Angel in Christianity.
If our arguemts go like this:
Christian: Angel because the bible says so
Muslim: Jinn because the quran says so
The conversation can go nowhere. They must either have an alternate avenue to discuss the topic or move to another topic. Once other topics are revealed in understanding then perhaps one can begin to shed light into an area of stalemate.
Since your inevitably end answer to what is said includes “because the RoB book says so” not only is this difficult to work with, it is a book so obscure no one can reference it. Whereas at least with the quran I know of it and can google search quickly to narrow down the qurans points…