Evolution

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I heard Fr. Brian Mullady teach (but I don’t know his source) that animals do have souls and emotions, but not immortal souls, nor the ability to reason that humans have. They cannot sin, while humans with the ability to reason can. I’m sure the Church must teach that cruelty to animals is evil, though I am no expert and I can’t cite any reference on that.
Best regards,
Cathy
Here’s a relevant quote from the Catholic Encyclopedia:
“The very essence of the moral law is that we respect and obey the order established by the Creator. Now, the animal is a nobler manifestation of His power and goodness than the lower forms of material existence. In imparting to the brute creation a sentient nature capable of suffering – a nature which the animal shares in common with ourselves – God placed on our dominion over them a restriction which does not exist with regard to our dominion over the non-sentient world. We are bound to act towards them in a manner conformable to their nature. We may lawfully use them for our reasonable wants and welfare, even though such employment of them necessarily inflicts pain upon them. But the wanton infliction of pain is not the satisfaction of any reasonable need, and, being an outrage against the Divinely established order, is therefore sinful.”

catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=812
 
Fools rush in, and I’m afraid I fall in that category, especially since I’m no expert in evolution or in Church teachings. But I have read that geneticists claim all human beings descended from one couple. If that is true, it conforms to the Church’s teaching. Here is a summary of another theory I have heard, but can’t cite the source: If God created the first couple to have perfect bodies, their genetic codes would be without flaw. After the Fall, however, the code may have begun slowly to deteriorate. Their first children, however, would have had sufficient integrity of genes that they could safely intermarry. With the succeeding generations, however, after the Fall, and the subsequent diminution of genetic integrity, it would have been progressively both more necessary, and more possible, for them to marry more distant cousins. With the breakdown in genetic integrity, their life spans may also have progressiviely shortened.

Regards to all,
Cathy
Go Ms. Cathy! Blow all those evolutionists away! :bounce:
 

But we are animals, even so 🙂 - animals with intelligent souls that make us the only animals with a capacity for communion with Christ 🙂​

In the Incarnation, God assumed the entire course of human evolution - the Incarnation is what the “Big Bang” is for; the universe was made for Him, & by becoming a man He assumed everything that resulted from the BB. If this does not indicate the universal relevance of Christ, I don’t know what does. So much for the objection that faith in Him is “parochial” 😃

This also indicates that the Incarnation was intended from “before” the earliest instant of creation. To see these things as implied in the evolution of the universe also has implications for Mariology - it justifies her title “Queen of all creation” very fully. ISTM that an evolutionary view of creation is very relevant & very helpful for faith, for sharing faith, & for thinking about faith. To see things in such a perspective also leaves behind an entirely needless argument between faith & the sciences.
Let’s examine this “we are animals” aspect.

Let us look at the differences between man and animals.
 
Fools rush in, and I’m afraid I fall in that category, especially since I’m no expert in evolution or in Church teachings. But I have read that geneticists claim all human beings descended from one couple. If that is true, it conforms to the Church’s teaching. Here is a summary of another theory I have heard, but can’t cite the source: If God created the first couple to have perfect bodies, their genetic codes would be without flaw. After the Fall, however, the code may have begun slowly to deteriorate. Their first children, however, would have had sufficient integrity of genes that they could safely intermarry. With the succeeding generations, however, after the Fall, and the subsequent diminution of genetic integrity, it would have been progressively both more necessary, and more possible, for them to marry more distant cousins. With the breakdown in genetic integrity, their life spans may also have progressiviely shortened.

Regards to all,
Cathy
Hi Cathy;

It’s just fine to speculate but there are limits to its applicability.

In general it is always risky to try to derive theology from natural science. Generations of desperate theologians have made arguments from the latest science to support their favorite biblical theme. Inevitably the next generation of scientific discovery then makes science-based theology look foolish and passe. DFundamentalist protestant creationism is rejected by the Catholic Church AND the majority of educated protestants. It makes Christians look desperate and ill-informed.

God does not need that kind of help. Catholic theology is not afraid of science and is quite capably of dealing with the pseudo-science of those who would try to use natural science to support atheism.

I rejected creationism many years when some Fundie told me that Satan had placed fake dinosaur bones in the ground to fool the faithful.

My God bless the continued evolution of our spiritual understanding.
 
Dark << Go Ms. Cathy! Blow all those evolutionists away! >>

😛 Sorry Dark, already been done, but it is the other way around.

Index to Creationist Claims

The champions of evolution going back to May 2004 in here, have been Rossum (buddhist), Orogeny (Tim, a Catholic geologist), HECD2 (Alec, atheist physicist), Zian (Catholic), The Barbarian (Catholic), I’ll add myself (PhilVaz, Catholic) and some others I can’t remember. Best of luck when you meet them in these creation-evolution threads. You’ll need it. 👍

Cathy << Fools rush in, and I’m afraid I fall in that category, especially since I’m no expert in evolution or in Church teachings. But I have read that geneticists claim all human beings descended from one couple. If that is true, it conforms to the Church’s teaching. >>

This is not the case, and I have cited the source a number of times in here. We do trace back by mt-DNA to one woman (“Eve”) who lived about 150,000 years ago, and by Y-chrom-DNA to one man (“Adam”) who lived about 60,000 years ago. This genetic “Eve” and genetic “Adam” never met (i.e. they are separated by 100,000 years), they were never a “couple”, and there was always a population of hominids on the earth. There was never just “two people.” Sorry to get your hopes up, but science does not support the Genesis 1-3 account taken literally.

SOURCE: “…the fact that a single ancestor gave rise to all of the diversity present today does not mean that this was the only person alive at the time – only that descendent lineages of the other people alive at the same time died out…we are all the recent descendents of a single woman who lived in Africa less than 150,000 years ago. This result begs the question of where Eve actually lived – where in Africa was the Garden of Eden? In one sense this is a red herring, since we know that there were many women alive all over Africa at this time…the root of the male family tree was placed in Africa – exactly the same answer that mtDNA had given us for women. The shocker came when a date was estimated for the age of the oldest common ancestor. This man, from whom all men alive today ultimately derive their Y-chromosomes, lived 59,000 years ago. More than 80,000 years after that estimated for Eve! Did Adam and Eve never meet? No they didn’t, but the reason is fairly complicated…” (The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey by Spencer Wells [Random House Paperback, 2003], pages 32, 40, 54)

RATZINGER/BENEDICT on Genesis 1-3: “All of this is well and good, one might say, but is it not ultimately disproved by our scientific knowledge of how the human being evolved from the animal kingdom? Now, more reflective spirits have long been aware that there is no either-or here. We cannot say: creation or evolution, inasmuch as these two things respond to two different realities. The story of the dust of the earth and the breath of God, which we just heard, does not in fact explain how human persons come to be but rather what they are. It explains their inmost origin and casts light on the project that they are. And, vice versa, the theory of evolution seeks to understand and describe biological developments.” (In the Beginning… A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall)

AND

“While the story of human origins is complex and subject to revision, physical anthropology and molecular biology combine to make a convincing case for the origin of the human species in Africa about 150,000 years ago in a humanoid population of common genetic lineage. However it is to be explained, the decisive factor in human origins was a continually increasing brain size, culminating in that of homo sapiens. With the development of the human brain, the nature and rate of evolution were permanently altered: with the introduction of the uniquely human factors of consciousness, intentionality, freedom and creativity, biological evolution was recast as social and cultural evolution.” (From the International Theological Commission, headed by then Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger now Pope Benedict XVI, paragraph 63 of statement “Communion and Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God,” plenary sessions held in Rome 2000-2002, published July 2004)

See also Cardinal Schonborn’s book Chance or Purpose where he also concedes human evolution (especially page 113ff, “Man: A Part of Nature”).

I think it is fantastic we all want to reconcile science with Catholic teaching, but we MUST get the science right, and we should also consider what prominent churchmen already concede with regard to evolution. Denying science is a losing proposition in the long run, but it does make for long creation-evolution threads in here. 😛

Phil P
 
pra << However, man seems to have suddenly appeared on the scene from out of the blue. There is no physical evidence to support the Theory of Evolution for man from animal. >>

Not bad, until you got to that line.

Fossil Hominids: Evidence for Human Evolution, covers the fossil evidence
Becoming Human, site by paleo-anthropologists
Plagiarized Errors and Molecular Genetics, covers the genetics evidence

The evidence is there. Catholic biologist Kenneth Miller (YouTube) explains a bit from the genetics evidence (we now know the exact “fusion” point during human evolution from two ape chromosomes).

SOME SOURCES (all available at U.S.F. in Tampa bay area):

The First Human: The Race to Discover our Earliest Ancestors by Ann Gibbons (Doubleday, 2006)
Bones, Stones, and Molecules: “Out of Africa” and Human Origins by David W. Cameron and Colin P. Groves (Elsevier, 2004)
The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey by Spencer Wells (Random House paperback, 2003)
The Human Fossil Record (volume 1, forthcoming in 4 volumes) by Schwartz / Tattersall (John Wiley and Sons, 2002)
Extinct Humans by Ian Tattersall and Jeffrey H. Schwartz (Westview Press / Perseus Books, 2000)
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Evolution edited by Steve Jones, Robert Martin, David Pilbeam (Cambridge Univ Press, 1992)
The Search for Eve by Michael H. Brown (Harper and Row, 1990)
Guide to Fossil Man by Michael H. Day (Univ of Chicago Press, 1986, 4th edition)
Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind by Donald C. Johanson and Maitland A. Edey (Simon and Schuster, 1981)

QUESTIONS FOR CREATIONISTS:

Why do we find early hominid fossils on the African continent, and why are numerous transitional fossils between humans and the great apes found in southern and eastern Africa, but not elsewhere? Why are the same bones in the same relative positions used in primate hands, bat wings, bird wings, pterosaur wings, whale and penguin flippers, horse legs, the digging forelimbs of moles, and webbed amphibian legs?

Why does the gene that is required for Vitamin C synthesis, a pseudogene that is incapable of functioning, found in humans and guinea pigs, and in other primates? Why are there multiple odorant receptor genes? The RT6 protein gene? The galactosyl transferase gene? The tyrosinase-related gene (TYRL) ? Why do we share these vestigial genes, and the mutations that made these genes nonfunctional, with other primates?

Why do humans and chimpanzees have the exact same cytochrome c protein sequence, when the chance occurrence of this is conservatively less than 1 out of 10^93 ? Why do human and chimpanzee cytochrome c proteins differ by only about 10 amino acids from all other mammals, when the chance occurrence of this in the absence of a hereditary mechanism is less than 1 out of 10^29 ? Why is bat cytochrome c much more similar to human cytochrome c than to hummingbird cytochrome c? Why is porpoise cytochrome c much more similar to human cytochrome c than to shark cytochrome c? Why does the phylogenetic tree data constructed from the cytochrome c data exactly recapitulate the relationships of major taxa as determined by the completely independent morphological data?

Why are the cytochrome c proteins in chimps and humans exactly identical? Why do the two DNA sequences that code for cytochrome c in humans and chimps differ by only one base, a 0.3% difference, even though there are 10^49 different sequences that could code for this protein?

Why are there very many examples of shared pseudogenes between primates and humans, with one hemoglobin, the ψη-globin pseudogene shared among the primates only, in the exact chromosomal location, with the same mutations that render it nonfunctional? Why do chimps and humans both share the same eight bp deletion in the steroid 21-hydroxylase pseudogene that renders it nonfunctional?

Adam, Eve, and the Hominid Fossil Record, a Christian and Catholic interpretation

Phil P
 
Modern cosmology is just another way of saying, we are right and the Church is wrong.
Are you saying that 75 years of cosmology has just been one giant lie?
While science has discovered many things, it is wise for Catholics to understand that random mutation and natural selection are not enough; divine providence is required. However, Catholics are not allowed to believe random mutation and natural selection did it alone.
Ah, but how is that divine providence incorporated into the mix? Perhaps it is incorporated in those random events. Perhaps it is incorporated in the initial conditions of the universe. Perhaps God arranged things in the first 10e-43 seconds to assure that you would have a mole on your right elbow.

The Church wisely does not say how we must believe divine providence entered the picture.
 
Because they don’t know God or His word. Their belief in evolution is just one of the reasons I’m not Catholic.
Well, your belief will fit in very nicely with some others on this forum. And they are Catholic.

Peace

Tim
 
From the official Vatican document “Human Persons Created in the Image of God,”:

vatican.va/roman_curia/co…rdship_en.html

In continuity with previous twentieth century papal teaching on evolution (especially Pope Pius XII’s encyclical Humani Generis ), the Holy Father’s message acknowledges that there are “several theories of evolution” that are “materialist, reductionist and spiritualist” and thus incompatible with the Catholic faith. It follows that the message of Pope John Paul II cannot be read as a blanket approbation of all theories of evolution, including those of a neo-Darwinian provenance which explicitly deny to divine providence any truly causal role in the development of life in the universe.
 
In continuity with previous twentieth century papal teaching on evolution (especially Pope Pius XII’s encyclical Humani Generis ), the Holy Father’s message acknowledges that there are “several theories of evolution” that are “materialist, reductionist and spiritualist” and thus incompatible with the Catholic faith. It follows that the message of Pope John Paul II cannot be read as a blanket approbation of all theories of evolution, including those of a neo-Darwinian provenance which explicitly deny to divine providence any truly causal role in the development of life in the universe.
This is one of the reasons that scientists accept Darwin’s theory, as currently accepted by science; it does not deny divine providence, explicitly or non-explicitly. Science cannot accept any theory that specifically denies divine providence.
 
Take time to surf their sites you will see that they are.👍
Do name any of their “research” that has been published in a peer-reviewed journal.

For kicks, Ive added this

“The scientific community considers creationism to be pseudoscience.[72][73][74] As a result, science organizations, such as the National Center for Science Education, criticize AiG’s promotion of non-science.[75][76][77] In direct response to AiG, No Answers in Genesis is a website maintained by members of the Australian Skeptics and retired civil servant John Stear for the purpose of rebutting claims made by AiG.[78] In June 2005, AiG-Australia staff engaged in an online debate[79] with representatives from the Australian Skeptics in Margo Kingston’s section of the Sydney Morning Herald.[80] Also the science website talk.origins includes scientific responses to claims made by AiG’s authors.[81]”

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answers_in_Genesis#Criticism
 
Do name any of their “research” that has been published in a peer-reviewed journal.

For kicks, Ive added this

“The scientific community considers creationism to be pseudoscience.[72][73][74] As a result, science organizations, such as the National Center for Science Education, criticize AiG’s promotion of non-science.[75][76][77] In direct response to AiG, No Answers in Genesis is a website maintained by members of the Australian Skeptics and retired civil servant John Stear for the purpose of rebutting claims made by AiG.[78] In June 2005, AiG-Australia staff engaged in an online debate[79] with representatives from the Australian Skeptics in Margo Kingston’s section of the Sydney Morning Herald.[80] Also the science website talk.origins includes scientific responses to claims made by AiG’s authors.[81]”

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answers_in_Genesis#Criticism
When you have people who reject the Creator the enemy will deceive them to the hilt. Evolution has never been proven. 👍
 
When you have people who reject the Creator the enemy will deceive them to the hilt. Evolution has never been proven. 👍
Yep. Science is an evil plot to reject God:rolleyes: . I see you conveniantly ignored what was posted at the top the page on pst number #46 with all a bunch of sources confirming evolution.
 
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