Examining Orthodox Theology

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I will second that recommendation. Fr. Damick’s podcast is good not only to highlight the differences between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism, but between Easatern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy and many non-Christian religions.

I wish we OO had something like that!
 
What on earth…? :confused:

What could HH Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas possibly have to do with supporting Roman claims? That makes no sense at all.

Do you realize, Josie, that the excerpt you’ve quote is relating the Patriarch’s leadership to HIS OWN PARTICULAR CHURCH (that is to say, the Syriac Orthodox Church), not the entire Orthodox Church throughout the world? So it’s not really comparable to Rome’s Papal claims at all? It would be if Rome concerned itself only with the governance/overseeing of Latin/Roman churches within its traditional territories (i.e., the West, which the Roman Pope is rightly called the Patriarch of), but that’s not what Rome claims.
I never said that he was the supreme pontiff of all the Orthodox Churches, I’m just trying to point out that there are similarities (ecclesiologically) between us and the Syriac Orthodox Church (not debating how much similarity), which is an apostolic church. I guess the usage of Supreme pontiff of the** Universal **Syriac Orthodox Church kind of gives that impression.

p.s. He is head (reread Hesychios’s post) of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church.
 
“Universal” meaning “the Syriac Church around the world”, specifically in the places below which are traditional territories of the Syriac Orthodox, but also in the diaspora (the Syriac Orthodox in places like America, Sweden, Germany, etc). The Syriac Orthodox Church is universal, yes, but that does not make HH Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas any kind of head of the universal Church as the Roman Pope claims to be. I’m sorry, but that’s your projection of RC ecclesiology onto the Syriac Orthodox Church, where it does not belong. I do not need to reread Hesychios’ post to know the ecclesiology of my own communion. You misunderstand the example you are using precisely because you do not share the Orthodox ecclesiology. If HH Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas were “universal” as the Roman Pontiff claims to be, I would think he would have intervened in the affairs of the Eritrean Church, with whom he is in communion, in order to stop the illegal deposition of Abune Antonios, that church’s patriarch. He didn’t do that, of course. Heck, HH Pope Shenouda III (who would be the logical choice to exercise such power, if it existed, given the historical links between Alexandria and the East African OO, who are within Coptic Orthodox traditional territory) didn’t even do that. Because they can’t. Because there is no universal bishop over the Orthodox Church corresponding to the ecclesiastical claims of the Roman Catholic Church regarding its own Pope.
 
If you want an Orthodox perspective on Catholic teachings I suggest Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy by Fr Damick. There is a podcast version of his talks on itunes and he has a book by the same name. You can find the book on Amazon. I think he lays out the differences pretty clearly.
I’m all over it. 😃 I bought it at the Orthodox Church bookstore while I was there. 😃
 
I didn’t say Latin Catholic church, I said Roman, as in Papal. One tradition that arose in the west and has been imposed on it’s subordinate eastern branches once it founded them or took them over. But in the Apostolic world, of the true church traditions of Apostolic origin from Pentecost, the Roman tradition is unique in believing that that there can be any one single human person who is ‘head’ of the entire church and who can direct it from a central administration.
My brother…I beg your pardon? Imposed? Where are sources confirming such a statement, the Church of Rome “imposed” it on the Eastern Rites? Believing that there can be only one head is not unique to Rome alone because Jesus own faith and culture had one head figure called a king. When did Jesus complain about it? In Heaven there is one head figure-God. I am curious to know where the belief of a “democracy” was establised by Christ?
 
It is true that Orthodox do not teach that there is any one single human person who is ‘head’ of the church. This is a teaching unique to Roman Catholicism and no other Apostolic church. The Orthodox belief is that Christ is head of the church, and that is what is taught. Of what Orthodox do teach, what is not true?
JL: I suggest the reason is because they recognize Rome as the see of Peter. And no other Apostolic church could seriously claim to be Universal Pastor. Only one was given the keys.
 
And no other Apostolic church could seriously claim to be Universal Pastor.
Universal Pastor? What was St. Mark doing with St. Peter preaching in Rome before going to Libya (his home) and Egypt, then? And St. Thomas in India and Iraq? And St. Jude and St. Bartholomew in Armenia? The apostles (plural) did indeed preach universally, but that is not anything that Rome (or Antioch) via St. Peter nor Constantinople via St. Andrew could claim exclusively. Indeed, the Lord Christ sent all His holy apostles out to baptize all nations into the one faith. That’s what they all did. The commission itself is universal, and the faith it brought to the world is universal. Doesn’t it therefore make more sense to say that all Apostolic Churches, by virtue of their apostolic foundations, are “universal pastors”?

But you’re right in that no apostolic church would claim what Rome claims of itself…just not in the way you mean it.
 
“Universal” meaning “the Syriac Church around the world”, specifically in the places below which are traditional territories of the Syriac Orthodox, but also in the diaspora (the Syriac Orthodox in places like America, Sweden, Germany, etc). The Syriac Orthodox Church is universal, yes, but that does not make HH Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas any kind of head of the universal Church as the Roman Pope claims to be. I’m sorry, but that’s your projection of RC ecclesiology onto the Syriac Orthodox Church, where it does not belong.
I am not projecting anything onto the Syriac Orthodox Church, you assume way too much from my post, i.e., Hesychios said in his original post that there is no Apostolic Church which proclaims a singular head, and I noted that there is. Obviously, it is not in the same capacity (I never said it was), but nonetheless within its own domain there is a singular head, i.e., a supreme pontiff of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church (it is a sort of micro version if you will of the macro version in the Catholic Church).
I do not need to reread Hesychios’ post to know the ecclesiology of my own communion. You misunderstand the example you are using precisely because you do not share the Orthodox ecclesiology. If HH Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas were “universal” as the Roman Pontiff claims to be,
I never said that HH Mor Ignatius Zakka rules in the same manner as the Roman pontiff or is considered “universal” as the Roman pontiff “claims to be.”
I would think he would have intervened in the affairs of the Eritrean Church, with whom he is in communion, in order to stop the illegal deposition of Abune Antonios, that church’s patriarch. He didn’t do that, of course. Heck, HH Pope Shenouda III (who would be the logical choice to exercise such power, if it existed, given the historical links between Alexandria and the East African OO, who are within Coptic Orthodox traditional territory) didn’t even do that. Because they can’t. Because there is no universal bishop over the Orthodox Church corresponding to the ecclesiastical claims of the Roman Catholic Church regarding its own Pope.
I never intended for my post to mean that there was a universal bishop/supreme pontiff over all other Orthodox churches.

p.s. The reason that he nor any other Orthodox pope has intervened in the affairs of the Eritrean Church is perhaps due to the fact that a malicious dictator is running the country (and may be controlling religious institutions in the process, you know the “off with your head” kind of approach), i.e., it has one of the worst human rights violations in the world. As a dictator he won’t care overmuch about who’s in communion with who or rather what a patriarch/archbishop has to say on matters concerning his country.

theorthodoxchurch.info/blog/news/2012/07/eritrea-finally-slammed-for-human-rights-violations/
 
The CC uses’s Matthew and John to support its claim.

In Matthew 16:17-19, the office is solemnly promised to the Apostle. Its fulfilment after the Resurrection is described in John 21.
 
Universal Pastor? What was St. Mark doing with St. Peter preaching in Rome before going to Libya (his home) and Egypt, then? And St. Thomas in India and Iraq? And St. Jude and St. Bartholomew in Armenia? The apostles (plural) did indeed preach universally, but that is not anything that Rome (or Antioch) via St. Peter nor Constantinople via St. Andrew could claim exclusively. Indeed, the Lord Christ sent all His holy apostles out to baptize all nations into the one faith. That’s what they all did. The commission itself is universal, and the faith it brought to the world is universal. Doesn’t it therefore make more sense to say that all Apostolic Churches, by virtue of their apostolic foundations, are “universal pastors”?
But you’re right in that no apostolic church would claim what Rome claims of itself…just not in the way you mean it.
The commission to baptize pertains to all Christians, not just pastors. So this does not prove that Peter did not have special authority over other Apostles.
 
JL: I suggest the reason is because they recognize Rome as the see of Peter. And no other Apostolic church could seriously claim to be Universal Pastor. Only one was given the keys.
BZzzzt!

Wrong.

Other Apostolic churches do not have a theory of one unique human individual running the universal church. There never was a central administration of the church, not even in St Peter’s day.

If the eastern churches had a Pope-like authority, when there were schisms they would have propose one of their own to do the job. Not one change was made to eastern church governance, not one new canon was written, to account for a loss of a ‘Pope’.

This has only happened in the west, when there were two contending Roman Catholic churches, then three. Each had their own Pope, and each Pope had his own cardinals. They did not know how to function without one, and when there was uncertainty about who was the legitimate sole head of the church, the church split.

Obviously this was because by the 13th century the western churches had adopted the notion that they needed to have a Pope who ruled all the churches. The local synods in the west had lost their autocephaly, and the ability to govern themselves.

Papacy is not part of the collective experience of orthodoxy. It was not present at the time of the Chalcedonian controversy, because the pre-Chalcedonians (Oriental Orthodox to Roman Catholics) did not inherit such a tradition.

It was not present in the 11th century because the Byzantines and their associated churches did not inherit such a tradition.

Both communions are running fine, just as they did before the separations.

Papacy, ie Roman Ultramontanist Papacy, did not exist in the early church, and never existed in the east. It is a completely western phenomenon, a unique theory which is unfamiliar to Apostolic Christianity.

Eastern Christian churches have a synodal form of government, and this has always been the way it works from the days pre-Edict of Milan. This was also the way the western churches governed themselves until the local synods in the west were suppressed.
 
The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the first whose Patriarch was ever called “Pope” (centuries before the Roman bishop claimed that title), is likewise governed by synod. When a Pope needs to be removed (as has happened in the past, as recently as Pope Yusab II, the immediate predecessor of our beloved Pope Kyrillos VI), this is achieved through the synod, and when a new Pope needs to be elected (as is happening right now), this is likewise achieved through the synod. In fact, the issues surrounding the current Papal election have proved a good example of the importance of the local synod in the Coptic Orthodox Church to this very day, with statements coming from the Southern US Diocese, the Diocese of Los Angeles, and the British Orthodox Church within the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate regarding their stances on this or that issue concerning the election of the Pope and the canons that govern it.
 
Universal Pastor? What was St. Mark doing with St. Peter preaching in Rome before going to Libya (his home) and Egypt, then? And St. Thomas in India and Iraq? And St. Jude and St. Bartholomew in Armenia? The apostles (plural) did indeed preach universally, but that is not anything that Rome (or Antioch) via St. Peter nor Constantinople via St. Andrew could claim exclusively. Indeed, the Lord Christ sent all His holy apostles out to baptize all nations into the one faith. That’s what they all did. The commission itself is universal, and the faith it brought to the world is universal. Doesn’t it therefore make more sense to say that all Apostolic Churches, by virtue of their apostolic foundations, are “universal pastors”?
But you’re right in that no apostolic church would claim what Rome claims of itself…just not in the way you mean it.
JL: They were preaching the same gospel in union with the holder of the keys no matter where they were. The apostles had the gift of revelation their successors didn’t. I think you have given the best reason, for the need, of a universal pastor with the following post.
If HH Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas were “universal” as the Roman Pontiff claims to be, I would think he would have intervened in the affairs of the Eritrean Church, with whom he is in communion, in order to stop the illegal deposition of Abune Antonios, that church’s patriarch. He didn’t do that, of course. Heck, HH Pope Shenouda III (who would be the logical choice to exercise such power, if it existed, given the historical links between Alexandria and the East African OO, who are within Coptic Orthodox traditional territory) didn’t even do that. Because they can’t. Because there is no universal bishop over the Orthodox Church corresponding to the ecclesiastical claims of the Roman Catholic Church regarding its own Pope.
JL: You are exactly right that’s the problem there is no universal Orthodox pastor. No visible rock of unity, who can intervene with authority and declare a deposition illegal. We see this intervention with Clement and the Corinthians. No universal pastor leaves the national church at the mercy of a dictator. Without unity, with the one holder of the keys, we see national churches doing nothing or speaking individually, instead of as one body.

There has to be a reason, with the other apostles present, Christ prayed Peter’s faith, only, fail not and he is to strengthen the brethren, Lk22:31-32. The other apostles are also his brethren. There has to be a reason, with the others present, Peter alone was told to feed Christ’s sheep and lambs, Jn21:15-17. The others apostles are also sheep. There also has to be a reason Peter ALONE was given the keys of the kingdom with the others present.
 
The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the first whose Patriarch was ever called “Pope” (centuries before the Roman bishop claimed that title), is likewise governed by synod. When a Pope needs to be removed (as has happened in the past, as recently as Pope Yusab II, the immediate predecessor of our beloved Pope Kyrillos VI), this is achieved through the synod, and when a new Pope needs to be elected (as is happening right now), this is likewise achieved through the synod. In fact, the issues surrounding the current Papal election have proved a good example of the importance of the local synod in the Coptic Orthodox Church to this very day, with statements coming from the Southern US Diocese, the Diocese of Los Angeles, and the British Orthodox Church within the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate regarding their stances on this or that issue concerning the election of the Pope and the canons that govern it.
JL: I along with many are praying for the Coptic Church in Egypt and the election of a new pope.
 
Other Apostolic churches do not have a theory of one unique human individual running the universal church. There never was a central administration of the church, not even in St Peter’s day.

If the eastern churches had a Pope-like authority, when there were schisms they would have propose one of their own to do the job. Not one change was made to eastern church governance, not one new canon was written, to account for a loss of a ‘Pope’.
LOL, As if the pope truly by himself runs a church numbering nearly a billion people. Headship is not the same as ‘running’ something, nor even leading it. It is a position of unique service that can be observed in the gospels and Acts themselves. Have there been differing interpretations and/or abuses about what this role really is about, where it begins and ends over the years? Undoubtedly (I’m no scholar). But is it really the contention of EO that Christ intended for the Church to consist of 12+ overlapping, often squabbling organizations all too often more interested in arguing with each other than evangelizing the world? Is that the light on the hill, the salt of the earth we were called to be? I’m thinking not. As I see it, this idea of a multiplicity of independent churches ‘in communion’ with each other, but differing on so many issues that we effectively cancel each other out as witnesses to the gospel is a design for failure. It reeks of a house divided against itself.

Really, the question of discerning whether autonomous responsibilities in local early churches was a function of the slow communications and travel of the day or something more basically structural is NOT one we are going to resolve in a forum like this. It’s not happening.

I’ll concede that human nature makes an instituition like the papacy impossible and vulnerable to abuse without divine intervention. I wonder if you’d concede that human nature ALSO makes headship by committee hopeless and vulnerable to becoming a self-defeating cacaphony without divine intervention? In my (limited) experience, EO tend to loudly denounce the failures of popes and decry the dangers of the system that created them, but fail to admit to the structural problems in EO leadership or lack thereof which has resulted in different, but arguably worse problems.

I’m highly impressed by the devotion EO place on fidelity to the gospel and Tradition and jealously guard that Tradition against error and false innovations. I’m less impressed by the way that approach hasn’t really resulted in a truly catholic (small c) christian witness to the world.
 
LOL, As if the pope truly by himself runs a church numbering nearly a billion people. …
I agree that it is a silly idea.

But that is exactly what the church claims.

In order to make it work, a lot of people have to be ‘delegated’ with Papal authority. This can at times seem like a separate parallel hierarchy.

But that’s how it is today in the western church.
 
I agree that it is a silly idea.

But that is exactly what the church claims.

In order to make it work, a lot of people have to be ‘delegated’ with Papal authority. This can at times seem like a separate parallel hierarchy.

But that’s how it is today in the western church.
Two words:

Roman.
Curia.
 
JL: They were preaching the same gospel in union with the holder of the keys no matter where they were. The apostles had the gift of revelation their successors didn’t. I think you have given the best reason, for the need, of a universal pastor with the following post.
Please don’t twist my words to say the opposite of what I intended them to. I wrote that as an example to prove how, though we too have a Pope and he does have authority within our church and a certain amount of deference is paid to him within the communion by virtue of his place in it, it is simply not within the apostolic understanding of the Church to extrapolate based on that various claims about the Papal office being the source of all sorts of powers unique to it (infallibility, universal jurisdiction, etc). It is not a question of whether or not such powers might come in handy in a particular situation. Our understanding of what the church is and how it works is not a matter of political convenience.
 
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