I believe that what happens, especially in the more monastic communities can be confusing to some because it may look like cloning. But it’s really not. There is certainly a mold. But I believe that it’s one that you voluntarily slip into because you have arrived home.
When someone asks me how they know that they belong in a Carmelite priory vs a Franciscan friary I always ask the same question. “Where did you feel at home, as if you had arrived?” There is a whole spiritual dynamic going on here, but to simplify it; those who enter religious life and persevere are those who are in the mold already. God does not do violence to the human soul or mind nor does he expect us to do violence to ourselves.
As you said so aptly, there will only be one Francis, Benedict, Teresa, Ignatius and so forth. They were fathers and mothers to their religious offspring. Another way of looking at it, they were the masters, the teachers. The religious life becomes a school of perfection, a school of charity. The rule is the textbook and the founder is the teacher, Christ is the subject that you study.
We have a very interesting formula for profession, but I think it speaks to the fear of losing one’s identity very clearly. At our solemn profession we say:
I, Brother N, vow and promise to almighty God, to the Blessed Virgin Mary, to our Holy Father St. Francis, and to you my brother, to observe the observe the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ in the manner of our Seraphic Father Francis, according to his guidance in the Rule of the Friars Minor, living in obedience, without property, and in chastity all the days of my life.
But notice the words “in the manner” and “according to this guidance”. But what is it that we’re promising? We’re promising to observe the Gospel. The founder is the example and guide. We always look to him to make sure that we’re on the right track; but we do not become clones. This was what I was trying to say when I used the example of Mother Teresa. She used Francis of Assisi and Benedict in the spirituality of her society. Benedict was the guide for their life of contemplation and Francis was their guide for the life of community and service to the poor. However, in the middle of this, Mother Teresa was alive and well. She doesn’t get lost and become some split personality between Benedict and Francis. She became the person whom we all grew to know, love and now venerate, Mother Teresa. Yet, if she were a graphic, you would be able to place it over another graphic of Francis and Benedict and you would find pieces that are correspondent to each other.
I believe that people may look at the more monastic communities of men or women and see the habit, the common rules, schedules, obligations, duties, ministries and the other externals and believe that the individual personality is lost, because on the external form we appear the same. What one has to realize is that the internal form is still very unique. As I tell our brothers, “We can only mold you in the externals and teach you the virtues and the spirit of Francis. We cannot convert you. Conversion is a life-long process that is very unique to each person.” The goal of religious life is conversion of manners, as St. Benedict said.
St. Clare said it very well. To paraphrase a very long letter that she writes to Agnes of Prague, she said that we become anonymous to avoid being distracted from the interior work that the soul must accomplish. To understand her correctly, one must understand that anonymity does not mean annulment. You are not annulled. You’re on the path to becoming the person that God meant you to be.
What’s your take on this?
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF