A few ideas for you:
Intelligent Design is the most powerful, comprehensive and fertile explanation of the immensely complex universe, the exquisite richness and variety of nature, the origin and infinite value of life, the progressive development of living organisms, the existence of rational beings with their power of self-determination, their transcendence of their environment, their ability to distinguish good and evil, and their capacity for love and self-sacrifice. The success of science demonstrates the superiority of intelligence over blind forces like random mutations and natural selection.
Design explains the order and intelligibility of the universe - for which no other explanation has been given. It accounts for all the most important aspects of existence: truth, goodness, freedom, beauty, justice, love, the right to life and the principles of liberty, equality and fraternity. Belief in Design is a glorious vision of reality which is in accord with the deepest yearnings and the highest aspirations of the human spirit. It interprets evolution not as the descent of man but as the ascent to God. It is verified by the power and ultimate responsibility of each individual for his or her destiny. To reject Design implies that rational, free, conscious, moral persons have been produced by the blind interplay of irrational, determined, unconscious and amoral forces. To deny the primacy of intelligence is to undermine the validity of reason - the logical consequence of which is total scepticism and nihilism.
Even if we knew nothing about the Designer there is no evidence whatsoever that Design can exist without a Designer. Evidence for design is evidence for a designer. We know that from our direct experience of both. Design is the result of conscious, rational, purposeful activity and not due to unconscious, irrational, purposeless events. We also know that the Designer of this vast and magnificent universe must have immense insight, power and creativity. We associate insight, power and creativity not with the brain but with the mind. Physicalists believe the mind cannot exist without the brain but there is no rational basis for this assumption. There is no evidence that the brain is conscious of itself, has insight into its own activity, has free will or the power to control itself. That is why human beings have always distinguished the mind from the brain.
Our primary data are our thoughts, feelings and sensations. We infer that the body exists from the evidence of our senses but the fundamental reality is our intangible stream of thoughts, emotions and decisions. The power of the mind and the intangible nature of all that we consider most precious - truth, goodness, freedom and love - imply that a Designer is the only adequate explanation of the Design in the universe. The pursuit of the truth in both philosophy and science presupposes the existence of purpose, the power of intelligence and the intelligibility of the universe:
"The highest formal unity, which is based on concepts of reason alone, is the systematical and purposeful unity of things, and it is the speculative interest of reason which makes it necessary to regard all order in the world as if it had originated in the purpose of a supreme wisdom. Such a principle opens to our reason in the field of experience quite new views, how to connect the things of the world according to teleological laws and thus to arrive at their greatest systematic unity…
For the purely speculative use of reason, therefore, the Supreme Being, remains, no doubt, an ideal only but an ideal without a flaw, a concept which finishes and crowns the whole of human knowledge and the objective reality of which, though it cannot be proved can neither be disproved in that way." (Immanuel Kant)
Kant is not referring to the empirical evidence for Design.but to the metaphysical concept of the Supreme Being - which remains the most powerful, elegant, adequate, economical, fertile and inspiring explanation of our existence.
1.Design is a metaphysical explanation which is partly scientific It is certainly not a “God of the gaps” argument because it explains the entire universe and its inhabitants. The rules of nature are descriptions of its regularities which require explanation. The universe need not be orderly. It could be chaotic. It could also be orderly in an immense number of ways unfavourable to life. So the fact that there is life is evidence for Design.
2. You will find the text of a book on THE DIRECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC ACTIVITIES at
archive.org/stream/direct…49mbp_djvu.txt
3. Despite regressions there has been an overall progression in evolution from molecules to rational beings. Competition is an inadequate explanation of our existence because our powers greatly exceed our biological needs.
4. Like all physical mechanisms DNA is defective in some respects but consider the amazing results that it has achieved, culminating in the human brain which is probably the most complex structure in the solar system. The richness, complexity and beauty of nature far exceeds any human invention or design.
5. The survival of life for billions of years on this planet against all the odds despite at least five mass extinctions, one of which reduced the population to 5%, is further evidence of Design when taken in conjunction with the other evidence.
6. To regard human beings as no more than physical organisms does not do justice to our intellectual power, moral and spiritual awareness, scientific and artistic creativity, imagination, versatility, self-awareness, self-control and self-determination.
If you need explanation of any particular points do not hesitate to ask!