Pablope,
- Written descriptions of the papyrus scroll that was the basis of the Book of Abraham described a larger scroll than was found in the museum and has been examined by Egyptian scholars. That larger scroll was evidently burned in the “great Chicago fire of 1871”, but a smaller papyrus that was also examined by Joseph Smith was not burned in that fire and is what has been examined by Egyptian scholars.
**These Egyptian scholars…what is their translation or evaluation of this papyrus? And these Egyptian scholars…are their credentials impeccable ( not to be mean, I just want to make sure that they are real, not made up credentials) and well known and respected in their field of study? If they are well known, then you should be able to name them, right?
**
- It is known that the Rosetta stone contains a translation at a single point in time.
**What I know about it, it was the key that unlocked the hieroglyphics, from which experts learned how to translate egyptian drawings, so to speak. **
If you want to know about Abram’s having spent time in Egypt and that he was respected by the Pharaoh during a famine, read Genesis 12:10-20. The idea that he taught Pharaoh and the Egyptians is found in the book of Abraham (2:15) , but is consistent with Genesis 12:10-20.
**Thanks…I am familiar with Abraham’s story from Genesis. Was it not Joseph who predicted the Egyptian period of plenty and famine and prepared Egypt for this?
If Abraham taught Pharaoh, then why did not the Egyptians become Jewish, or adopt the Jewish beliefs and God, and dispensed with their own religion?
**
I learned about Egyptian ancient religious history having read about it, including about changes in their “gods” and titles and in symbolism during the reigns of different Pharaohs. You can check any good historical source about that topic.
- Any good article about Egyptian hieroglyphics is going to explain that it was a form of religious writing, that it was “borrowed” from Mesopotamia and not originated by the Egyptians, and that it is made up of “ideograms” that are symbolic representations of ideas that convey thoughts or a flow of ideas or history to someone familiar with the ideograms.
- JS became knowledgeable about translating the hieroglyphs through inspiration.
**You mean he did not study Egyptology? :

Then how would you know that his translation is correct, that he did not make it up? I thought the “inspiration” of the biblical authors was to write the word of God, not translate it. Biblical scholars go through great lengths to translate the ancient manuscripts as accurately as possible for the our benefit, but they do not claim divine inspiration. JS, in this case, would be unique, isn’t it, in that he is the very first one to have been divinely inspired to translate. Another question: Has his translations been examined by others outside of Mormonism?
**
How I discern a source for inspired scripture as compared with false ideologies is through the confirming witness of the Holy Ghost, and through understanding that the Bible is going to be a confirming witness also and thus forms a basis of comparison. (“Bad spirits” would oppose the Bible and its direct truths also.)