Just a question:
Re:
How, exactly does one NOT receive the Gospel message but **outwardly reject her?
**How do reject that which you are unaware of?
Finally,
the most frequent word in this letter is MYSTERIOUS as in we have no clue.
Just a thought.
TNT,
Mystery is not “cluelessness.” I figure you know that but think you might have exaggerated a bit to make your point.
St. Thomas Aquinas taught that sins must be voluntary or else they are not culpable. One can subjectively have impediments to the will and intellect which diminish or remove culpability, impediments which we simply do not understand…but God does. That’s what the “mystery” is about. For instance, Saul explicitly rejected Christianity, but he “
obtained…mercy…because [he] did it ignorantly.” (1 Tim 1:13). Thus, St. Thomas taught “whatever is a reason for sin to be forgiven, diminishes sin.” (ST, IIa, 76, 4)
I’ve found many Catholics cringe at the word “mystery” as it seems that was the word the nuns used when they didn’t know the answer to the question that was being asked of them in Catholic schools. However, let me give you a comparison so that you may not be so easily put off by the word ‘mystery.’
I studied science in college, and received a degree in electrical engineering. I also did post-graduate work in computer engineering and artificial intelligence. I went on to work as a missile system engineer and spacecraft engineer for many years. Although I never went on to get my PhD in science, I do think I know enough about science to say with confidence, that even within God’s
natural revelation, there is much “mystery.” As much as we think we understand God’s natural revelation through “advances” of modern science, the more one studies science the more one encounters the mysteries of nature which seem ever-more
inexplicable.
It is my opinion that God was purposefully ambiguous in his natural revelation. Why? He wanted mystery so as to allow for faith. Moreover, without mystery, man would stop seeking to understand. We seem to be drawn toward trying to understand the truth
because it is mysterious. That’s why science and theology are interesting to me.
Yet, the gift of understanding is not equal in everyone. Some things may seem more mysterious to some people which are less mysterious to others. For instance, algebra is a mystery to my wife, but not to me. For me, the underlying cause of light having both wave characteristics and particle characteristics is still a mystery. God’s natural revelation is full of mystery, and this according to His providence.
How about God’s supernatural revelation? Why should it be exempt from ‘mystery?’ Just like His natural revelation, it is inerrant. Nobody in their right mind claims that “lightning” is erroneous, right? If scientists can’t quite understand something in God’s natural revelation, they don’t blame nature, do they? Even atheists start with the premise that “nature” is true, without error. When science formulates a postulate about nature, they understand that it may be erroreous. However, that error resides in our understanding of God natural revelation, not in the revelation itself. Likewise, God’s supernatural revelation is true, without any error. Do we perfectly understand God’s revelation, natural or supernatural? No. That is because it is mysterious. It is not that we just don’t understand “algebra” for instance, when we may indeed have the capacity to do so. I suspect some things in God’s revelation, both natural and supernatural, are beyond man’s capacity to understand and will forever remain mysterious to man, but not to God.
We ought to be able to accept that “mystery” is part of the revelation of God without having any anxiety whatsoever over it.
It seems for some, the proximate norm of Christian doctrine is
understanding. That’s how I used to think in my dissenting years. However, I came to realize that in truth, the proximate norm of Christian doctrine is
authority, not understanding. Thus, with regard to “no salvation outside the Church”, or any other doctrine of Christianity, I believe that which is promulgated by Divine and Catholic authority vested in the Roman Pontiff and the bishops in communion with him.