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So when Jesus was here all we had to do is have faith but since he died and was resurrected now we have to work? I’m not sure if I understood that correctly or not.Because these first century Christians were in Jesus physical presence who was doing the “Work” and will of the Father. With Jesus present all that is required is faith. After Jesus ascended to heaven, Jesus commissioned His Church to do the greater works and sent them to baptise and it is here during the sacramental baptism that Jesus baptizes because Jesus is present, because scripture confirms it is “baptism that saves you now”. 1 Pet 3:20-21
God patiently waited in the days of Noah during the building of the ark, in which a few persons, eight in all, were saved through water. This prefigured baptism, which saves you now.
Paul a pharisee Jew, relates the works to the law which cannot save you. The works of the law only atoned for sins, the works of the law never removed or forgave sin in order to be saved, let alone forgiven. The blood of goats and bulls could never save anyone.
Jesus placed a condition inorder to see and or enter the kingdom of God to Nicodemus, which is baptism. John 3:4-5 (Jn 3:5 Jesus answered (Nicodemus), “Amen, amen, I say to you,** no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit.”**
St.James “works” does not contradict St.Paul’s “works”, when James writes; “Faith by itself, if it does not have works is dead” (James 2:17) The works James is referencing comes from the law given by Christ to Love God and Love of neighbor. One cannot possess such works without grace and faith, which is given freely from the works of Christ our head, who commissioned His (body) the Church to continue His Work with His presence in His body which is the Church.
One cannot do the works without faith, and one cannot have faith without the works. Thus St.James writes in verse 18 Show me your faith without works, and I will show you my faith by my works.
Works didn’t atone sins it was the sacrifices that atoned for sins. I may be wrong here but I think that the verse before he talks about boasting and than follows it up with your justified by faith apart from these works that would cause boasting.
What James is saying all this for is because there are people like today’s Protestants that try to take advantage of grace and say that have faith without any works. So he goes on to say that you see a man is justified by faith. As in we see with our eyes cause you can’t see faith.
But you did bring up some good points I’ll look into them more Thanks