I’ve been pondering the issues surrounding the various claims of infallibility that permeate Christianity in general and Catholicism in particular.
What I’d like to do here is explore the implications of fallibility. Suppose that the Church and the Bible are not infallible but fallible. What would that imply theologically?
The first implication is that if that is so then they cannot be from God in the sense that Catholics believe. The argument that God would not give us a fallible Church or Bible is certainly a reasonable one. But it is by no means obvious that traditional Chrisitian view here is correct.
It is entirely plausible that the Church arose as a natural consequence of Jesus’ activities and that the Bible is man’s effort to record his interactions with God.
If that were the case, what would it imply theologically?
Hard to follow all the philosophical ponderings here in detail, so I will just attempt to give an opinion on this OP. Forgive me if my statements below are simply echoes of what has already been discussed in detail…
Before one would hypothesize about the absence of infallibility, and any ramifications of it, I would first ask, Is the premise valid? Is it really plausible, as Bubba suggested, that the Church arose as a natural consequence of Jesus’ activities? And we should determine the validity of the second premise, the plausibility of the Bible being merely man’s effort to record interactions with God. To me, we have to back way up first…
First and foremost, is there a God? A sole omniscient, infallible Creator? If we believe so, then we continue talking about all this. If not, we have to square that away first.
Assuming we have belief in God, then we ask, is Christianity a valid religion, or a fake one? If Christianity is man’s word about God, then it is a fake, unreliable religion, for all intents and purposes, no different than any other religion in the world whose faith is based on man’s word about God. But the fundamental difference of Christianity, unique among all world religions, is that it is God’s word about man, more specifically His word about Himself and man’s relationship to Him. God came down the mountain to tell us about Himself, paving a road that we could follow up to Him. All the other theistic religions are various other roads that are being paved by man in an effort to find Him. If we don’t first believe that Christianity is the primary religion of God, then there is no sense conjecturing about the nuances within it, because it ultimately is all subjective, for it is one fallible man’s word against another fallible man’s. For the Christian and non-Christian, this is where a division exists…in the acceptance of the fact that Christianity is indeed God’s word. No sense talking about infallibility on earth unless Christianity is first agreed upon.
So, if we start with a belief that Christianity is God’s word about man, what follows is that man has somehow been made aware of these words of God…they are known to us, have been revealed to us by Him. And since God’s word is without error, then Christianity is the infallible word of God made known by Him to man. In other words, man possesses revealed, inerrant and objective truth about our Creator. The only limitations placed on that knowledge is what amount of revelation God has provided. We believe He has revealed all of that which we need to know…and that the fullness of revelation happens after death. But that which He has revealed is inerrant and is objective.
For individual Christians, this can be a point of departure among ourselves. Some believe that God only clearly revealed that belief in His Son is required for salvation…this is all that is ultimately required. The Catholic (or Orthodox) believes that God clearly revealed much more than mere belief, many more salvific essentials. However, both the Catholic and non-Catholic agree that whatever the salvific essentials are, they are infallibly known by us because God revealed them.
The next question is…how was knowledge of God revealed by Him? The non-Catholic believes it was infallibly revealed to the prophets, and the apostles, and then all that was needed to be preserved was documented and preserved in Scripture alone. The Catholic also believes it was infallibly revealed to the prophets and the apostles, but that the preservation of that infallible revelation was accomplished through both these men (and tradition) as well as through Scripture, with men (apostles) having primacy in this preservation under the new covenant. This is another obvious point of depature for the Catholic and non-Catholic. This is important to this discussion inasmuch as we take the Catholic view and assume that the Church is God’s way of preserving His revealed Truth, because it is the Church’s proclamation of infallibility which is under scrutiny.
So…where are we? Well, depends on your belief. For the Catholics,
- we believe in God
- we believe that He revealed Himself to man
- we believe He chose specific men as primary to receive, pass down, and preserve His revelation for all time, in every age, and that these men collectively lead Christ’s visible Church on earth.
- we believe He guided these men to write inerrantly about Himself, and collect these writings together in Scripture.
If you’re not Catholic, you have to find where you disagree above. If you’re a professed Christian but question Church infallibility, you depart at #3. So, it is highly unlikely that you can fathom infallibility without first reconciling #3.
But an even more poignant question is this…if God revealed Himself to man, and this revelation was infallible (because He Himself revealed it)…why would it be satisfactory to God that His infallible revelation be received fallibly? What would be the point of an infallible God, who intended to reveal Himself to the world, effecting this revelation so that it would be received fallibly?
…continued…