V
Vouthon
Guest
Even so, this is inaccurate. It has never been revealed and has actually, if you study the Tradition of the Church extensively, been a topic of great dispute among theologians. All of them agree, nonetheless, that only God truly knows who and how many are among the Elect. You are resting this assessment on your own understanding of a biblical verse, a biblical verse that I have already given above a contrary interpretation of from an orthodox source.I said it was of the faith revealed (Fides Divina; i.e. contained in the deposit of faith.) not of the faith defined (De Fide Definita). A third and intermediary level of Dogmatic explication would be of the faith universally held (Fides Catholica)
I do not object to you holding the opinion that the damned are in the majority. What I do object to is an opinion, shared by some theologians historically, being elevated to a doctrine when none exists.
Ludwig Ott compiled a list of the various doctrines of the faith. I see no Fides Divina that states what you state.
Fr Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange spoke truly when he said:
To conclude: some insist on the mercy of God, others on the justice of God. Neither one side nor the other gives us certitude.** And the reasons of appropriateness which each invokes differ very much from the reasons of appropriateness invoked in favor of a dogma which is already certain by revelation, whereas here we are treating of a truth that is not certain**
Indeed the old Catholic Encyloepedia actually argued that many non-Catholics who live in in invincible ignorance would be saved, let alone baptized and believing Catholics:We cannot arrive at certitude in this question. It is better to acknowledge our ignorance than to discourage the faithful by a doctrine which is too rigid, to expose them to danger by a doctrine which is too superficial
The Catholic Encyclopedia (1910)
Vol. 14, TOLERATION,
But does the proposition that outside the Church there is no salvation involve the doctrine so often attributed to Catholicism, that the Catholic Church, in virtue of the principle, “condemns and must condemn all non-Catholics”? This is by no means the case. The foolish unchristian maxim that those who are outside the Church must for that very reason be eternally lost is no legitimate conclusion from Catholic dogma. The infliction of eternal damnation pertains not to the Church, but to God, Who alone can scrutinize the conscience. The task of the Church is confined exclusively to the formulating of the principle, which expresses a condition of salvation imposed by God Himself, and does not extend to the examination of the persons, who may or may not satisfy this condition. Care for one’s own salvation is the personal concern of the individual. And in this matter the Church shows the greatest possible consideration for the good faith and the innocence of the erring person. Not that she refers, as is often stated, the eternal salvation of the heterodox solely and exclusively to “invincible ignorance”, and thus makes sanctifying ignorance a convenient gate to heaven for the stupid. She places the efficient cause of the eternal salvation of all men objectively in the merits of the Redeemer, and subjectively in justification through baptism or through good faith enlivened by the perfect love of God, both of which may be found outside the Catholic Church… Otherwise the gentle breathing of grace is not confined within the walls of the Catholic Church, but reaches the hearts of many who stand afar, working in them the marvel of justification and thus ensuring the eternal salvation of numberless men who either, like upright Jews and pagans, do not know the true Church, or, like so many Protestants educated in gross prejudice, cannot appreciate her true nature. To all such, the Church does not close the gate of Heaven, although she insists that there are essential means of grace which are not within the reach of non-Catholics
The Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
“It certainly does not mean that none can be saved except those who are in visible communion with the Church. The Catholic Church has ever taught that nothing else is needed to obtain justification than an act of perfect charity and of contrition. Whoever, under the impulse of actual grace, elicits these acts receives immediately the gift of sanctifying grace, and is numbered among the children of God. Should he die in these dispositions, he will assuredly attain heaven.of those who die without visible communion with the Church, not all are guilty of willful disobedience to God’s commands. **Many are kept from the Church by ignorance. Such may be the case of numbers among those who have been brought up in heresy **.”