Our Lady of Fatima is recognized as quite a bit more than just a private revelation by the Church.
1.Jacinta and Francisco Marto have been declared blessed.
Beatification is not based on the apparition of Our Lady, but the unquestionable proof of a heroic life of Christian virtue and one miracle attributed to their intercession.
2.May 13 is recognized as the feast day of Our Lady of Fatima.
It is a liturgical feast, not a dogma. It exists only in the Roman calendar, not the universal Catholic calendar or those of religious orders that follow their own liturgical calendar.
3.On the 13th of the month from May thru October, processions are held in honor of Our Lady Of Fatima at some churches.
4.We say the Fatima prayers in the rosary.
5.Many churches encourage first Saturday devotions.
First Saturday devotion did not begin with Fatima. It was mentioned at Fatima. First Saturday devotion is a Franciscan tradition that was enforced by St. Bonaventure on the Franciscan Friars when he was our Superior General and under his authority, the friars were ordered to introduce it to the faithful, just as the Carmelite Scapular was introduced to the faithful by the Brothers of Mt. Carmel, the rosary by the Order of Preachers, the Stations of the Cross and the Christmas Nativity Scene by the Franciscans, the Memorare by the Cistercians and the Miraculous Medal by the Daughters of Charity.
Private veneration is allowed in public, while retaining its private character, meaning that they are not morally binding on the faithful. Observe that these celebrations are observed only in the Roman Church, not by the other Catholic or Orthodox Churches, whereas dogma and binding moral laws are held in common by all the Churches.
6.Churches are named for Our Lady of Fatima.
7.Statues, stained glass windows, paintings and icons of Our Lady of Fatima can be found in many churches.
These are forms of public veneration of Our Lady under the title Our Lady of Fatima. However, observe that they are not binding on the faithful, except in those places whose patroness is Our Lady of Fatima, in which they are required to make mention of her in the Eucharistic prayer during the mass as we do for all other patron saints. For example, at every mass celebrated by a Franciscan Friar, St. Francis must be mentioned in the canon. Every year on December 8, in the USA, we must celebrate the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception as a Holy Day of Obligation, because it is our patronal feast, but it is not required of those episcopal conferences where Mary is not the patron under this title. If you travel to Italy, October 4th is celebrated as a solemnity and a holy day of obligation. This does not bind Catholics anywhere else in the Church, unless they live in Italy or belong to the Franciscan Order. July 16the is celebrated as a solemnity and holy day of obligation for any country or religious community that venerate the Blessed Virgin Mary under the title of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel.
Observe that the Carmelites bypass the Solemnity of St. Francis, Oct 4 and the Franciscans bypass the Solemnity of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel. For the Carmelites July 16 is a solemnity, while for the Franciscans, July 16 is the Solemnity of the Birthday of St. Clare. St. Clare’s feast trumps that of Our Lady on that day, because it’s not a universal holy day.
The same applies to the feast of Our Lady of Fatima. It is not a universal holy day of the Catholic Church and it only appears in the Roman Ordo, not the other Catholic ordos or the Orthodox ordos.
Feast days are for the glory of God and the sanctification of the people, but they can and do vary from culture to culture, including dioceses, religious orders, nations and episcopal conferences. There are only a handful of holy days that are binding on the universal Church, Catholic and Orthodox, because those holy days celebrate essentials in revelation: Epiphany, St. Joseph the Foster Father of Jesus, Annunciation, Holy Thursday, Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Assumption or Dormition, Exaltation of the Holy Cross, All Souls Day, Feast of All Saints, Immaculate Conception and Christmas. And of these, not all of them are Holy Days of Obligation around the world. All other feasts have different degrees of observance. Some are optional memorials, memorials, feasts, solemnities and holy days of obligation depending on the local law. Feast of Our Lady of Fatima is a feast, not a solemnity and not a holy day of obligation, except in Portugal and those other cultures and religious communities under her protection as patroness. The feast is not included in the Eastern Catholic liturgical calendar, except where it is part of their culture, such as the Eastern Catholic Churches in Portugal.
The Church does not treat Our Lady of Fatima with more or less reverence and devotion that she does any of the other titles for Mary. Actually, the highest-ranking celebration honoring Mary, in the Roman Church, is January 1, Mother of God. This celebration, though it is found in the Roman calendar takes its roots from the Eastern Church’s teaching on the Theotokos. I do not know if they have a special day to venerate Mary under the title of Theotokos. Brother David, would know this, because he is an Oriental Catholic, maybe bi-ritual. I am Roman.
We must be very careful not to push a Marian devotion to the point that it begins to look like superstition or idolatry. Our Lord wants us to love and venerate his mother and all the saints. When devotion becomes a point of division among the faithful, then one must step back and examine if the division is caused by a genuine faith or an excess of fervor. An excess of fervor can lead to sin as easily as a lack of fervor.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
