I thought I’d share this with you all.
As some of you may know, I’m quite the medievalist when it comes to art and architecture and even music, in regards to Catholic culture. So I’ve been doing some research on great medieval works of art and architecture, especialy in Italy where a genuine Catholic culture flourished. One of the wonders of medieval Italy is the Cathedral at Orvieto. This church might just be one of the most beautiful in the world.
There is a little story behind it. A certain priest, Peter of Prague, had doubts about the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist, in particular that the Body and Blood of Christ were present togather in the Host and in the Chalice. In 1263 he was on a pilgrimage to Rome and stopped in the Basilica of Bolsena to celebrate Mass at the tomb of St. Christina. At the consecration, during the elevation, Blood began to seep from the Sacred Host onto the hands of the priest and onto the corporal on the Altar. Father Peter’s doubts were immediately cast aside and he went to the nearby town of Orvieto where Pope Urban IV and his court, among whom were Saints Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas, were staying. The Host and stained corporal were brought to Orvieto in a great procession and interred there. In celebration for this miracle, Pope Urban had St. Thomas Aquinas compose the Proper Prayers and Divine Office for a new feast in honor of the Holy Eucharist- the Solemnity of Corpus Christi. The Cathedral of Orvieto was raised to house the relics of the Miracle of Bolsena.
Here is the facade of the Cathedral, built between 1290 and 1330:
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Notice the colours that adorn the facade. This would have been normal for medieval Cathedrals- although the paint and ornament has been worn off by time, medieval Cathedrals would have been quite colorful inside and out.
Among the beauties of this Cathedral is the Chapel of the Madonna di San Brizo (Signorelli chapel), which has the famous paintings of the Apocolypse by Luca Signorelli:
Deeds of the Antichrist, fresco
Resurrection of the Flesh, fresco
I will show some more pics tomorrow.