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TertiumQuid
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Keep in mind, The Old Testament church was fallible, and passed on a set of beliefs to each generation that preceded Christ. The “magisterium” (for lack of a better word) of the Old Testament church did not claim infallibility, nor is it even considered today by Roman Catholics to be infallible, yet they passed on particular teachings. This is really the point- each generation has had a church that has given them particular teachings- this though does not mean the church must needs be infallible.But the “visible church” DID “declare the canon of Scripture.” No “invisible church” could possibly have done such a thing.
In expounding on John 16, Luther discusses how those who call themselves the “True Church” actually became corrupt and began persecuting true believers- just as the Jewish leadership did to the Old Testament prophets (like Jeremiah).
But Luther insists they who make this claim are just like the Old Testament Jewish leadership. They claimed to be God’s people (and at one time they were), but because of sin and corruption, they actually persecuted God’s true people. They did not heed the words of the prophets. Luther notes that the plight of the true Christian in such a circumstance is exceedingly difficult.
Luther held that the Church was God’s hand maid and servant. It does not create God’s Word, God’s Word creates the Church. As the servant of the Word, it gives the Word to the body of Christ, His people. Indeed, who would know God’s Word if it were not for the Church continually upholding it and pointing God’s people to it in each generation? One shouild be able to sense the thrust of Luther’s argument: when the visible Church goes bad, going against it is an awesome and fearful undertaking. The Church is God’s handmaid. It is to protect and promulgate the Word- but what happens when the servant disobey’s the Master? Who can condemn the handmaid and not be fearful?
The Luther quote in question is part of an argument based on Old Testament Israel persecuting God’s true people, and the Roman Catholic Church persecuting the Reformers. This is made clear from the context. Luther asks, Old Testament Judaism had God’s law. does this mean they were the ones who infallibly declared what that law was?