Female ordination in light of Vatican II

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Right. But my argument is that the changes to the Mass were no more licit (by the standards of Apostolic Tradition) than would be the authorization of female clergy. So with the Church having officially indicated the tenuous weight that “tradition” carries, female ordination seems—if not permissible according to the post-conciliar popes—at least possible according to some future Roman Pontiff.
Maybe this would be easier if you just told us what your ultimate point is – are you in favor of women’s ordination, and presenting an argument to support it; or are you against it, and just using this as a backhanded argument to bash Vatican II by saying that the same principles the Council applied to the Mass could be applied to arrive at ridiculous results like women’s ordination? My guess is the latter, but why don’t you fill us in?
 
I see your point. Another argument (rather than the pro multis approach) might be to describe the “subsists in” teaching that arose with Lumen Gentium and was confirmed in Ut Unum Sint. Personally, that is one of my biggest problems with the Vatican II documents that present the “rupture” from prior Tradition. This is also why I don’t agree with the “hijack” theory of the Council. What is taught here is not an erroneous interpretation but what the documents themselves actually state!

Either the fullness of Truth IS the Catholic Church and only the Catholic Church as was taught prior to *Lumen Gentium *or the Fullness of Truth “subsists in” the Catholic Church but is not exclusive to it and “many elements of sanctification and truth are found outside its visible confines” as Lumen Gentium states.

This, at least to me, presents one of the most obvious contradictions between Pre and Post Conciliar theology.
Excellent points all.

One question, though: if Vatican II indeed presents a rupture from Tradition, what does one make of the fact that the Council Fathers invoked the Holy Spirit in an Apostolic document (In Spiritu Sancto) and labeled the Council “sacred” in one of their constitutions (Sacrosanctum Concilium §1)? Can a Council, publicly declared to be guided by the Holy Spirit, override established Tradition? This would obviously be a question should the “emergency Synod” being considered in response to the abuse crisis is ever convened.
 
Maybe this would be easier if you just told us what your ultimate point is – are you in favor of women’s ordination, and presenting an argument to support it; or are you against it, and just using this as a backhanded argument to bash Vatican II by saying that the same principles the Council applied to the Mass could be applied to arrive at ridiculous results like women’s ordination? My guess is the latter, but why don’t you fill us in?
I’m an Episcopalian now (having come back to the fold recently), but I was a Catholic for a short span of seven years. Female clergy doesn’t particularly bother me (actually, one of the first-ordained female ministers in the U.S. was assigned to my childhood parish, so to my lights it’s always seemed pretty commonplace to begin with).

My intentions here were provoked by the criticism I’ve recently received from Catholics who are quick to criticize the allowance for female clergy in the Anglican Communion. I’m rather conservative in my outlook, but my opinion is basically that if the Roman Church is going to jettison its own great traditions of solemn antiquity, I’d rather it not have made the post-Vatican II liturgical changes, and instead allowed for female priests. At any rate, in the spirit of playing Devil’s advocate and trying to raise some consciousness about the problems inherent in Vatican II (which is why I left Rome), I aver that the window for female clergy has now been opened—and that it might be considered as a partial solution to the ever-ballooning abuse crisis.

I don’t suppose most Catholics would agree with me, but I’d much prefer the paradigm of having the “Tridentine” (for lack of a better term) Mass and female clergy, as opposed to a boy’s club celebrating the Novus Ordo (which I’m hesitant to even call a Mass). As it stands for me personally, I currently have a very nice scene: I attend an Episcopal parish with estimable Anglo-Catholic worship, and don’t mind the female vicar being there at all. 😃
 
I’m an Episcopalian now (having come back to the fold recently), but I was a Catholic for a short span of seven years. Female clergy doesn’t particularly bother me (actually, one of the first-ordained female ministers in the U.S. was assigned to my childhood parish, so to my lights it’s always seemed pretty commonplace to begin with).
OK, now I get what the jig is. I knew there was an ulterior motive to this thread.
My intentions here were provoked by the criticism I’ve recently received from Catholics who are quick to criticize the allowance for female clergy in the Anglican Communion. I’m rather conservative in my outlook, but my opinion is basically that if the Roman Church is going to jettison its own great traditions of solemn antiquity, I’d rather it not have made the post-Vatican II liturgical changes, and instead allowed for female priests.
Seems to me the argument above is like throwing stones in a glass house. Priestesses aside, there certainly are plenty of Anglican/Episcopalian pseudo-liturgies out there. The Anglican communion is certainly no stranger to its own variety of the Novus Ordo.
At any rate, in the spirit of playing Devil’s advocate and trying to raise some consciousness about the problems inherent in Vatican II (which is why I left Rome), I aver that the window for female clergy has now been opened—and that it might be considered as a partial solution to the ever-ballooning abuse crisis.
You think priestesses make a difference? Think again. What you speak of is an “ever-ballooning crisis” in the media, spurred on by the usual combination of sensationalism and outright greed.
I don’t suppose most Catholics would agree with me, but I’d much prefer the paradigm of having the “Tridentine” (for lack of a better term) Mass and female clergy, as opposed to a boy’s club celebrating the Novus Ordo (which I’m hesitant to even call a Mass).
I’ve not been a fan of the Novus Ordo from the day it appeared, nor have I voluntarily attended it nearly that long, but at least it’s valid. One cannot say the same for a service conducted by a priestess.
As it stands for me personally, I currently have a very nice scene: I attend an Episcopal parish with estimable Anglo-Catholic worship, and don’t mind the female vicar being there at all. 😃
mazel tov.
 
You seem to be ignoring the distinction which Yves Congar O.P. aptly made between
‘Tradition and tradition.’
 
Either the fullness of Truth IS the Catholic Church and only the Catholic Church as was taught prior to *Lumen Gentium *or the Fullness of Truth “subsists in” the Catholic Church but is not exclusive to it and “many elements of sanctification and truth are found outside its visible confines” as Lumen Gentium states.
And one of the greatest dilemnas I have is that the Catholic Church when meeting in Council can either define doctrine, or it can not. If it can not, then we have not Tradition. If it can the we must not dismiss The Dogmatic Constitution on the Church when it is produced by the Catholic Church meeting in council.
 
Your theory of the Apostolic office is that it wields absolute authority, and that “tradition” is whatever the contemporary churchmen say it is. If you’re right (which is the thrust of my OP), then female ordination is a possibility.
Ah. I see. You are talking about a wildly speculative future, like if suddenly a Pope announced that Jesus was not divine or something. I see why you are no longer Catholic. My faith is in the promise of Jesus. Yes, it would be possible if a future Pope defined that a female is not female in the sense of gender. But I see that too as absurd as the first example. If you are ever proven right, I will consider that you might have a point, but I will not hold my breath and think I will see alligators with wings first.
 
OK, now I get what the jig is. I knew there was an ulterior motive to this thread.
Well, presumably there is an honest imperative behind every thread created, and I hope that you will extend to me the benefit of the doubt. Just to make clear: my “motives” here are wholly contained in the OP, in which I wonder whether female ordination is no more radical than other changes made at Vatican II. I don’t think the fact that I’m Episcopalian can be said to be “ulterior,” since I’ve been honest about it when asked. It shouldn’t be any more of an issue if we stick to the original premise. In the interest of responding to your comments, though, I’ll address the following:
Seems to me the argument above is like throwing stones in a glass house. Priestesses aside, there certainly are plenty of Anglican/Episcopalian pseudo-liturgies out there. The Anglican communion is certainly no stranger to its own variety of the Novus Ordo.
I’ve not been a fan of the Novus Ordo from the day it appeared, nor have I voluntarily attended it nearly that long, but at least it’s valid. One cannot say the same for a service conducted by a priestess.
Six and a half dozen. At least the Anglican prayer book retains the phrase “for many.” Does the gender of the celebrant render a Mass any less valid than the corruption of the sacramental form?
You think priestesses make a difference? Think again.
I do wonder if priestesses would make a difference. It is, after all, the Catholic Church which insists on the intrinsic difference in the nature of the sexes. Some motherly compassion would’ve gone a long way in the abuse crisis, and been a lot more beneficial than twisted fraternal loyalty. True, not all women in positions of power tend to display the matronly virtues, but most of the women who pursue a vocation in the ministry (at least in the Episcopal Church) are Social Gospelers. Kind ladies, in my experience.
What you speak of is an “ever-ballooning crisis” in the media, spurred on by the usual combination of sensationalism and outright greed.
That does appear to be the party line, and it will doubtless assuage the devout. Many of the accusations brought forth thus far, however, have yet to be adequately answered. If you live in the U.S., you’ll perhaps remember the pronounced difference in perspective (along racial lines) following the O.J. Simpson trial. Catholics are quite welcome to offer a condemnation of media motives in the defense of their hierarchy, but in the court of public opinion this is apt to sound an awful lot like “the Juice was framed!”
 
You seem to be ignoring the distinction which Yves Congar O.P. aptly made between
‘Tradition and tradition.’
Naturally, I have to disagree. The very words of consecration in the Mass are a serious business. They can hardly be said to fall under “small t” tradition, especially since they are universally attested to in all of the Christian rites from the earliest extant documents—notwithstanding the Quo Primum, the formal decree on Eucharistic validity depending on the integrity of the words. Surely the consecration is an essential, not an external. As I indicated earlier, this couldn’t be any more subject to change than the all-male priesthood.
 
Naturally, I have to disagree. The very words of consecration in the Mass are a serious business. They can hardly be said to fall under “small t” tradition, especially since they are universally attested to in all of the Christian rites from the earliest extant documents—notwithstanding the Quo Primum, the formal decree on Eucharistic validity depending on the integrity of the words. Surely the consecration is an essential, not an external. As I indicated earlier, this couldn’t be any more subject to change than the all-male priesthood.
You keep saying this, however, you’re mistaken on two points. The words of institution are “This is my body” and “This is . . . my blood.” The remainder, while very important to the form of the Mass, is not strictly speaking necessary for the consecration to take place. Second, as you may or may not be aware, there are legitimate forms of the Mass which do not use the words at all, yet are “attested” in very, very early Christian rites. Specifically, the Chaldean and Assyrian Churches use a prayer called the Anaphora of Addai and Mari, which dates to the earliest days. In 2001 these Churches were received into full communion with the Roman Catholic Church (you can read about it here), and although if you were a sacramental scholar I suppose you could make an argument that these churches don’t have valid sacraments, you certainly can’t argue that “all of the Christian rites from the earliest extant documents” use the sacramental language you seem to prefer.
 
Naturally, I have to disagree. The very words of consecration in the Mass are a serious business. They can hardly be said to fall under “small t” tradition, especially since they are universally attested to in all of the Christian rites from the earliest extant documents—notwithstanding the Quo Primum, the formal decree on Eucharistic validity depending on the integrity of the words. Surely the consecration is an essential, not an external. As I indicated earlier, this couldn’t be any more subject to change than the all-male priesthood.
I’m convinced, and I’m joining Call To Action. What the heck, it’s all good 😃
 
And one of the greatest dilemnas I have is that the Catholic Church when meeting in Council can either define doctrine, or it can not. If it can not, then we have not Tradition. If it can the we must not dismiss The Dogmatic Constitution on the Church when it is produced by the Catholic Church meeting in council.
Exactly - indeed we can, as Ygg puts it, happily dismiss Pius V in favour of John Paul II, or Trent in favour of Vatican II since if any Pope or Council is lacking in authority then none of them have that authority.

The issues Ygg is addressing remind me of that first Church Council in Jerusalem - recorded in Acts. The Apostles disagreed strongly among themselves about an important issue - whether Gentile converts should be subject to Jewish dietary laws and others such as the requirement for circumcision. Their disagreement did not make any one of them less truly Apostolic in their authority, though, did it?

If one Council has authority to proclaim or define (and even expand or clarify definitions) of dogma and doctrine, then surely their successor Councils do too. The use of ‘for all’ and ‘subsist in’ are examples of expansion and clarification.

By the way, incredibly little to do with the form of the Mass or Liturgy has dogmatic significance, most is discipline and all sorts of quite drastic changes have been made over the centuries, including those between Trent and Vatican 2. Certainly those words of the Eucharistic prayer do not, any more than the insertion in the TLM (removed in the NO) of the words ‘mystery of faith’ into the Last Supper narrative - which are words Christ certainly didn’t say anywhere in Scripture let alone at the Last Supper!
 
You keep saying this, however, you’re mistaken on two points. The words of institution are “This is my body” and “This is . . . my blood.” The remainder, while very important to the form of the Mass, is not strictly speaking necessary for the consecration to take place.
This was a point of contention between sacramental theologians prior to Trent, but St. Thomas Aquinas appears to have endorsed the long form-only position. And in any case, De Defectibus clearly affirms it. St. Pius V says that the words of consecration are everything from Hic est enim calix sanguinis mei to remissionem peccatorum.
Second, as you may or may not be aware, there are legitimate forms of the Mass which do not use the words at all, yet are “attested” in very, very early Christian rites. Specifically, the Chaldean and Assyrian Churches use a prayer called the Anaphora of Addai and Mari, which dates to the earliest days. In 2001 these Churches were received into full communion with the Roman Catholic Church (you can read about it here), and although if you were a sacramental scholar I suppose you could make an argument that these churches don’t have valid sacraments, you certainly can’t argue that “all of the Christian rites from the earliest extant documents” use the sacramental language you seem to prefer.
The fact that they were united with the Church in 2001 takes the wind out of that example’s sails. All that indicates to me is that a post-conciliar Roman hierarchy which continues not to care about the sacramental form has decided also not to lecture incoming Eastern Churches on their own deficiencies. That is not a surprise. Thank you very much for the correction on historical matters, though. I am happy to retract my assertion that “all the extant documents” attest to “for many,” and I concede that an infinitesimally small number of Christian rites employ the extreme short form. But their existence can prove neither their own validity nor the Novus Ordo’s. De Defectibus still stands as the Church’s stated standard for the integrity of the form (at least until the implicit reversal in the 1960s). And if the official sacramental theology can be contradicted, then we’re back to why can’t the all-male clergy?
 
Indeed we can, as Ygg puts it, happily dismiss Pius V in favour of John Paul II, or Trent in favour of Vatican II since if any Pope or Council is lacking in authority then none of them have that authority.
Well put, and that sums up the difference in our approaches quite nicely.
By the way, incredibly little to do with the form of the Mass or Liturgy has dogmatic significance, most is discipline and all sorts of quite drastic changes have been made over the centuries, including those between Trent and Vatican 2. Certainly those words of the Eucharistic prayer do not, any more than the insertion in the TLM (removed in the NO) of the words ‘mystery of faith’ into the Last Supper narrative - which are words Christ certainly didn’t say anywhere in Scripture let alone at the Last Supper!
I’m sure many would dispute the contention that “incredibly little to do with the form of the Mass or Liturgy has dogmatic significance,” especially since Trent issued a series of anathemas based on holding unorthodox opinions about the Mass. At any rate, St. Thomas offers an interesting nugget regarding the insertion of mysterium fidei and non-Scriptural wordings:

The Evangelists did not intend to hand down the forms of the sacraments, which in the primitive Church had to be kept concealed, as Dionysius observes at the close of his book on the ecclesiastical hierarchy; their object was to write the story of Christ. Nevertheless nearly all these words can be culled from various passages of the Scriptures. Because the words, “This is the chalice,” are found in Lk. 22:20, and 1 Cor. 11:25, while Matthew says in chapter 26:28: “This is My blood of the New Testament, which shall be shed for many unto the remission of sins.” The words added, namely, “eternal” and “mystery of faith,” were handed down to the Church by the apostles, who received them from our Lord, according to 1 Cor. 11:23: “I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you.”
 
Jesus never said that all were Saved.
You are correct, not all are saved. This shows the ignorance of many (not all) in Theology and what the prayer is actually saying. It also shows you either did not understand what I said or ignored what I said.

Again, the Eucharistic Scrifice is for all but is only efficacious for many.

What this means is that salvation is open to all but only many will recieve it.
 
To the OP:

Why don’t you answer Mr. Thompson’s request to clear up what you want to discuss, if that’s what you really want to do, as opposed to opening up a hodgepodge of ideas w/o having any supporting evidence for your position, whatever it is.

From what I understand, you are interested in either
  1. Women’s ordination, which is a matter closed on the authority of the Venerable Pope John Paul II
    or
  2. Second Vatican Council, the Novus Ordo Missae, and the Institution Narrative thereof
I do not see how you are connecting them, except by way of analogy—you still have shown scant direct evidence to show the supposed errors regarding 2) (if that’s what you believe is in error), and you have shown no direct evidence whatsoever to support your stance on number 1) but have thrown out the usual tirade that implementing number 1) will help the sexual abuse crisis.

To the first claim, I answer that serious scholars such as George Weigel have provided clear arguments that the liberalness of theologians is part of the reason for the current crisis. According to Weigel, it is seminary psychologists who have labeled orthodox candidates for the priesthood as OPD (“overly pious and devotional”) in the aftermath of the awfully poor implementation of the so-called “spirit of Vatican II” who are part of the problem. They are the ones who cowed the candidates into strange ideas. Also, many a feminist nun (that is, those who supported woman’s ordination) were stationed in seminary classrooms to cow the seminarians into feminist nonsense and other heretical lard.

THEY are the causes of the problem. Finally, we should note that once Holy See sent in seminary visitation teams in the 1980s, the sex abuse problems have started to go away. Note the vast majority of cases are from the early post-VII era, only now just being resolved. Have you also noticed that the vast majority of victims are men (with only a few women). So your supposed solution of violating divine law to allow for female ordination is not a solution.

Catholicism Lite (as Weigel terms it) is over. You and I and the whole world know it, and the ones who promote such wretched ideas are making their final pleas to implement their so-called “visions” of the alleged “Spirit of Vatican II” which somehow emanates from their distorted readings of the texts themselves.

And the God whom we worship will be glorified forever. Amen. Amen. Amen. Alleluia.

Paul R. Viola

(Somewhere in the Gospels: “Be on the lookout for wolves in sheep’s clothing…”)
 
Yes: female ordination would be no more radical a change in the Church than many of the changes made at or after Vatican II.
That is false. It won’t happen.

I was there before and after Vatican II. Any “radical” changes were caused by radicals.

God bless,
Ed
 
Oh, but it most certainly would be. The dreaded “spirit of Vatican II” is one thing, but female ordination is quote something else. The quote from the late Pontiff on the latter was simply a reiteration of Apostolic Tradition. He was right: neither he nor any other Pope had, has, or will have the authority to change it. No one does.
The dreaded spirit of Vatican II does not exist. I was there before and after. Vatican II has become the scapegoat. It’s wrong to look at it that way.

God bless,
Ed
 
I’m an Episcopalian now (having come back to the fold recently), but I was a Catholic for a short span of seven years. Female clergy doesn’t particularly bother me (actually, one of the first-ordained female ministers in the U.S. was assigned to my childhood parish, so to my lights it’s always seemed pretty commonplace to begin with).

My intentions here were provoked by the criticism I’ve recently received from Catholics who are quick to criticize the allowance for female clergy in the Anglican Communion. I’m rather conservative in my outlook, but my opinion is basically that if the Roman Church is going to jettison its own great traditions of solemn antiquity, I’d rather it not have made the post-Vatican II liturgical changes, and instead allowed for female priests. At any rate, in the spirit of playing Devil’s advocate and trying to raise some consciousness about the problems inherent in Vatican II (which is why I left Rome), I aver that the window for female clergy has now been opened—and that it might be considered as a partial solution to the ever-ballooning abuse crisis.

I don’t suppose most Catholics would agree with me, but I’d much prefer the paradigm of having the “Tridentine” (for lack of a better term) Mass and female clergy, as opposed to a boy’s club celebrating the Novus Ordo (which I’m hesitant to even call a Mass). As it stands for me personally, I currently have a very nice scene: I attend an Episcopal parish with estimable Anglo-Catholic worship, and don’t mind the female vicar being there at all. 😃
More Vatican II bashing. No Female Priests Ever. Not because there is a priest shortage, or “ever-ballooning” abuse crisis. No Female Priests for any excuse. Pope John Paul II was quite clear, the Catholic Church has no authority.

God bless,
Ed
 
Why don’t you answer Mr. Thompson’s request to clear up what you want to discuss, if that’s what you really want to do, as opposed to opening up a hodgepodge of ideas w/o having any supporting evidence for your position, whatever it is.
I beg your pardon. I answered Mr. Thompson in post no. 23, indicating that I support female ordination—firstly, by virtue of being an Episcopalian (otherwise I’d be something else). Now as far as the Roman Church is concerned, I’m merely on the outside looking in—but I offered to Mr. Thompson that were I a Roman Catholic, I would also favor it (at least a lot more than I favor the changes of Vatican II).

What I would like to discuss is the apparent door being opened for radical change, even when the Church has previously ruled against it. I established the terms of discussion early on; if there seems to be a “hodgepodge of ideas,” it’s only because Vatican II offers a wide variety of examples to choose from.
From what I understand, you are interested in either
  1. Women’s ordination, which is a matter closed on the authority of the Venerable Pope John Paul II
    or
  2. Second Vatican Council, the Novus Ordo Missae, and the Institution Narrative thereof
I do not see how you are connecting them, except by way of analogy—you still have shown scant direct evidence to show the supposed errors regarding 2) (if that’s what you believe is in error), and you have shown no direct evidence whatsoever to support your stance on number 1) but have thrown out the usual tirade that implementing number 1) will help the sexual abuse crisis.
Read the OP. Or read the title of the thread. I am interested in female ordination in light of Vatican II. I think it’s a worthwhile intellectual exercise. Vatican II set a huge precedent: serious matters of tradition and Church teaching were turned virtually on their heads. Now if you think I have “no direct evidence whatsoever” for this hypothesis, then kindly present a historical instance which would affirm the implementation of the Novus Ordo. Since the development of the liturgy was always of a slow and organic nature, why are the sweep and scope of the Novus Ordo changes (in a very short period of time) not considered a rupture in continuity? And why does the design of the new Mass so closely mirror the Protestant model, since many of the Protestant changes were solemnly condemned at the Council of Trent? If something can be heterodox one day and orthodox the next, then I don’t know what. All I can do is suggest that female ordination is at least negotiable under these circumstances.
Have you also noticed that the vast majority of victims are men (with only a few women). So your supposed solution of violating divine law to allow for female ordination is not a solution.
The victimology has nothing to with it. Statistically speaking, women are far less likely to rape or molest than men are. But that wasn’t even my point. I spoke of women possibly having more concern for the victims than certain men in the Church have apparently had. That, admittedly, is mere speculation, since we can’t go back in time and replace Bernard Law with a lady Cardinal.
Catholicism Lite (as Weigel terms it) is over. You and I and the whole world know it, and the ones who promote such wretched ideas are making their final pleas to implement their so-called “visions” of the alleged “Spirit of Vatican II” which somehow emanates from their distorted readings of the texts themselves.
The texts themselves are blameworthy, as Onegin has already indicated. To give another example: Sacrosanctum Concilium not only allows for “radical change” (§40), but it explicitly permits the diocesan bishop to decide on the extent of vernacular usage: “it is for the competent territorial ecclesiastical authority to decide whether, and to what extent, the vernacular language is to be used” (§36.3). A vast majority of the bishops (and they were the Council, after all, so their interpretation should reflect the Council’s intent) went home and established all-vernacular services in every parish in their diocese, in contradiction of the Council of Trent: “If any one says that the mass ought to be celebrated in the vulgar tongue only; let him be anathema.” On a practical level, what Trent forbade was almost universally implemented, and Vatican II expressly allowed for it. In the document. No distortion required.

Whether you and Geo. Weigel like it or do not, “Catholicism Lite” triumphantly marches on. Considering the continued closings of inner-city churches with their vintage design, and considering all the new ground being continually broken for ugly architectural monstrosities in the suburbs, the Novus Ordo boldly persists. A recent Georgetown study indicates that less than 25% of Catholics attend Mass weekly—that’s what I’d call “taking it lightly.” You can lay the blame for that on the liberals’ doorstep it you care to, but I have my own theory: a self-contradicting authority renders itself irrelevant, and many Catholics have easily clued in. If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck—well, the same goes for a newly-minted version of Catholicism resembling the Christian religions of the man-made variety.
 
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