Filioque question in EC divine liturgy

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I was surprised to see that no one mentioned this by now (perhaps I missed it), but most of the EC did recite the filioque until within living memory. Not so long ago it would have been easy to find pewbooks with the filioque clearly printed in the creed, and scratched out at some later (recent) date.

The only group I can imagine that may have not ever used the filioque is the Melkites, and I wouldn’t care to bet on it.
This is what I was wondering about. I was not expecting to find the creed of 381 there. So the removal of the filioque in EC liturgies was recent?
 
In response to your hypothetical question I would say, yes, essentially all they would really need to do is add the Pope of Rome back into the diptychs. This was pretty much what happened with the Melkites when they decided to officially declare communion with Rome (whether or not there was ever an official separation in the case of the Melkites remains historically unclear). Of course, as Eastern Catholics, we also accept Papal Primacy and even infallibility as being part of the Apostolic Tradition and not innovations of Pius IX and Vatican I, but only when those things are properly understood (I refer you to the many comments of Mardukm on Low, High and Absolutist Petrine views here).

For your second question, in order to officially change one’s canonical status from one sui iuris Church (i.e. the Roman) to another (i.e. the Melkite or one of the other Eastern or Oriental Churches) you would need to petition both your current bishop and the bishop of whatever sui iuris Church you hope to transfer into. This is typically done with the aid of your parish priest (your Melkite pastor if you attend a Melkite Church regularly). You’re usually expected to attend an Eastern parish for a couple of years before they will take your petition seriously. Also, you must be willing to embrace not only the Eastern liturgical life, but also the Eastern way of viewing the Faith itself (which can and often is VERY different from the Roman way). It is also completely possible to be a parishioner at an Eastern parish without officially changing.
Thanks! I guess I’ll just keep learning more and checking it out. It’s certainly not a decision to make quickly.
 
This is what I was wondering about. I was not expecting to find the creed of 381 there. So the removal of the filioque in EC liturgies was recent?
Where it has been removed, it would have been recently, but I couldn’t give you any specifics.

Hopefully some of the other regulars here, like Patchunky or Alex can fill in the details.
 
I don’t remember which Pope so opposed the filioque that he had two plates engraved with the Creed, one in Latin and one in Greek, both without the filioque.

He then had them mounted prominently in Rome, I think probably in the Lateran cathedral.

I am sure someone here has some solid information on it.
It was Leo III, 809 A.D., Saint Peter’s Church, both the Latin and Greek Symbol of Faith (of 381).

Haec Leo posui amore et cautela orthodoxae fidei.
 
This is what I was wondering about. I was not expecting to find the creed of 381 there. So the removal of the filioque in EC liturgies was recent?
The Byzantine Divine Liturgy promulgated in 2006 does not have it, the prior books did (1994) and the 1965 version has “(and the Son)”. The Byzantine Book of Prayer, 1995, has “[and the Son]”.
 
We have some little paperback copies of “The Byzantine Liturgy: A new English Translation of the Liturgies of St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great, Third Revised Edition” put out by the **Russian Center at Fordum Copyright 1956 **(imprimautur from NY, Baltimore, and NY Provincial of the SJs.) which were apparently used by parishoners at that time because they have the names of parishoners written inside them. The parish was founded in 1955, The Liturgy would have been entirely in Church Slavonic in my parish at that time, and for long after that time. Anyway, Symbol of Faith does not include the Filioque. Current usage in our parish is the English version of the DL from the OCA which likewise has no Filioque. So as far as I can tell it’s never been used in our Russian Greek Catholic parish.

OP might like to listen to the interviews with the monks of Holy Resurrection Romanian Catholic Monastery: “Who are Eastern Catholics?” PART 1 and PART 2 with Fr. Maximos, Eastern Catholic Theology PART 1 and PART 2 with Fr. Abbot Nicholas, and Fasting in the Byzantine Church and Feasting in the Byzantine Church, both with Father Moses.
 
Where it has been removed, it would have been recently, but I couldn’t give you any specifics.

Hopefully some of the other regulars here, like Patchunky or Alex can fill in the details.
Mid-1990’s at St. Nick, but the pastor was quick to do so.
 
Thanks for the response! LOL no, I was at St. John Chrysostom in Atlanta. Even as I stumbled through the liturgy I was actually able to help some of my friends out because I know some of the more important Greek terms (theology classes in college!) and I’ve had a little experience with Greek Orthodox DLs.

In response to your 1st and 2nd paragraphs, then, I would like to pose a quick hypothetical: suppose there was an EO parish that was feeling particularly ecumenical and decided to hook back up with Rome. From what you’re saying it sounds like if the parish added Benedict XVI’s name to the diptychs then they’re in communion with Rome (no further changes needed, since they’re supposed to keep Eastern traditions). Is this accurate? If not, then what else would necessarily have to be changed doctrinally/dogmatically (aside from primacy of the see of Peter)?

Another question…does one have to do anything to ‘convert’ to EC from RC, or just start going to an EC church? Is it frowned upon? (I know it’s frowned upon for ECs to go to a Roman rite church, they’re supposed to stay with their EC churches). I have fallen in love with patristic theology and the DL, and Thomistic thought was always kind of frustrating to me. It’s nice to know that this plurality exists within the CC.
I think that might be good enough to declare intent, but it wouldn’t be good enough to make it actually true. At the very least, there is a practical question as to where in the church higharchy they would fit, under what Bishop etc.
 
We have some little paperback copies of “The Byzantine Liturgy: A new English Translation of the Liturgies of St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great, Third Revised Edition” put out by the **Russian Center at Fordum Copyright 1956 **(imprimautur from NY, Baltimore, and NY Provincial of the SJs.) which were apparently used by parishoners at that time because they have the names of parishoners written inside them. The parish was founded in 1955, The Liturgy would have been entirely in Church Slavonic in my parish at that time, and for long after that time. Anyway, Symbol of Faith does not include the Filioque. Current usage in our parish is the English version of the DL from the OCA which likewise has no Filioque. So as far as I can tell it’s never been used in our Russian Greek Catholic parish.

OP might like to listen to the interviews with the monks of Holy Resurrection Romanian Catholic Monastery: “Who are Eastern Catholics?” PART 1 and PART 2 with Fr. Maximos, Eastern Catholic Theology PART 1 and PART 2 with Fr. Abbot Nicholas, and Fasting in the Byzantine Church and Feasting in the Byzantine Church, both with Father Moses.
I just looked in the little paperback OCA Divine Litugy (English and Russian) from the OCA 1977 text, approved May 21, 1989 by Metropolitan Theodosius which it does not have “and the Son” either. Maybe that is the same book you have?
 
We have some little paperback copies of “The Byzantine Liturgy: A new English Translation of the Liturgies of St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great, Third Revised Edition” put out by the **Russian Center at Fordum Copyright 1956 **(imprimautur from NY, Baltimore, and NY Provincial of the SJs.) which were apparently used by parishoners at that time because they have the names of parishoners written inside them. The parish was founded in 1955, The Liturgy would have been entirely in Church Slavonic in my parish at that time, and for long after that time. Anyway, Symbol of Faith does not include the Filioque. Current usage in our parish is the English version of the DL from the OCA which likewise has no Filioque. So as far as I can tell it’s never been used in our Russian Greek Catholic parish.

OP might like to listen to the interviews with the monks of Holy Resurrection Romanian Catholic Monastery: “Who are Eastern Catholics?” PART 1 and PART 2 with Fr. Maximos, Eastern Catholic Theology PART 1 and PART 2 with Fr. Abbot Nicholas, and Fasting in the Byzantine Church and Feasting in the Byzantine Church, both with Father Moses.
Great links! I’ll listen to them at work today 😉 Thanks for the info, too. That was fascinating.
 
I just looked in the little paperback OCA Divine Litugy (English and Russian) from the OCA 1977 text, approved May 21, 1989 by Metropolitan Theodosius which it does not have “and the Son” either. Maybe that is the same book you have?
Well, I’m not sure which little paperback that would be. Sorry. Certainly any OCA text wouldn’t have the Filioque in their Symbol of Faith/Creed. There are a number of different little ones. Is it like this one for Bridegroom Services for example, but except it’s for the DL? They are nice little service books for different services.

I recently brought one of these to leave at church because we had a deaf person, who was a lip reader, at Liturgy a few weeks ago and we didn’t have something to hand her to assist her in knowing what was being said, and this I know follows our text. I actually like this little blue one, mine doesn’t have any design on the front, the print is large, there are some grainy photos of Fr. Schmemann as celebrant in DL peppered throughout which I think actually do give some visual clues as to where you are in the Liturgy. So for a visitor or someone just wanting the bare bones text of only the DL it’s good.

We don’t have any service books for visitors in my parish. We do have laminated copies of the Creed/Symbol of Faith, and of the prayers before communion. In the DL if you look at a service book, at least traditionally, all of the parts are for the clergy and the choir. The only parts for the people are the Creed and the Our Father. Even the “I believe O Lord, and I confess…” prayer before communion in the service books is said by the priest. In the Russian Orthodox I’ve been in locally and in our Russian Catholic parish we all say the prayers before communion, they do also in the Greek Orthodox here, and in the Russian Churches locally, Orthodox and our Catholic, the people sing with the choir except for the daily Kontakion and Troparion.

I have a black hardbound pocket size “The Order of the Divine Liturgy according to St. John Chrysostom, with appendices from St. Tikon’s Seminary Press 3rd Ed”. It lists under printing History 1967, 1977, and 2008. So your 1977 may be the same. Our clergy I believe are using also service books from St. Tikon’s Seminary Press. I leave my book at home and store my old prayer intentions in it.🙂
 
I guess I missed this remark my first tme through :o
I believe it was Pius I or Pius III. I think I referred to him in another response in this thread. They were both good examples of the sort of Western resistance I was talking about; I know I have the benefit of hindsight here but I’m kind of mystified that the addition of the filioque ever happened considering the resistance it received even in the West…
It appears to be a matter of the ecclesiology.

The Pope did not actually control the Spanish church nor the Gallic church in those centuries nor earlier. Those synods were essentially self governing.

So the bishop of Rome could object, but he couldn’t really do anything about it. He would have to use moral suasion, and that did not seem to work with those people.

This may explain why the biggest crises between the Pope and the Patriarchs occurred after the filioque was introduced by a Frankish Pope into the liturgy at Rome. He was removed from the diptychs. Before then the Pope was not considered the head and absolute authority of the other western synods, and he was not ultimately held responsible for them. But he was in charge at Rome and was definitely considered accountable for that church’s practices.

Ironically, if the Papacy had the power then that it has now, we probably would not be having this discussion. It would be a footnote of church history because an earlier Pope would have squashed the filioque in Spain and Gaul.
 

Ironically, if the Papacy had the power then that it has now, we probably would not be having this discussion. It would be a footnote of church history because an earlier Pope would have squashed the filioque in Spain and Gaul.
That is a puzzling remark, because In A.D. 587 (589?), the local council of Toledo (Spain) added filioque to the Creed as an attempt to combat Arianism, but Pope St. Leo the Great had already made it a dogma ~140 years before that with “Quam Laudabiliter,” to Turibius, Bishop of Astorga (21 July 447) stating: [The Holy Spirit] “who proceeds from the two.”

Since the Latin Church was not at the local council of 381 they were working with the Creed of 325 and received the revision of 381 at Chalcedon 451 where it was approved.
 
…] Pope St. Leo the Great had already made it a dogma ~140 years before that with “Quam Laudabiliter,” to Turibius, Bishop of Astorga (21 July 447) stating: [The Holy Spirit] “who proceeds from the two.”
Even on the strictest modern understanding of Papal Infallibility, the holy Pope’s use of a phrase in a letter to a bishop can hardly be considered as having “made it a dogma”. Quam laudabiliter, if it shows anything, shows simply that Pope Saint Leo wasn’t averse to using the verbal formula of double procession.
 
Before then the Pope was not considered the head and absolute authority of the other western synods, and he was not ultimately held responsible for them. But he was in charge at Rome and was definitely considered accountable for that church’s practices.
The puzzling thing is that while the Westerns did not consider the Pope to have absolute authority, it was the EASTERNS who assigned to him such a prerogative. Why else would they hold him accountable for something that he had no ultimate control over? I believe it was our EO brother Adrian (handle - JohnVIII) who has consistently pointed out (correctly, it seems) that it was the East who always attempted to the give to the Pope an authority he did not really have or even want.🤷
Ironically, if the Papacy had the power then that it has now, we probably would not be having this discussion. It would be a footnote of church history because an earlier Pope would have squashed the filioque in Spain and Gaul.
The problem with that statement is that the Pope does not have the authority you pretend he does.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Even on the strictest modern understanding of Papal Infallibility, the holy Pope’s use of a phrase in a letter to a bishop can hardly be considered as having “made it a dogma”. Quam laudabiliter, if it shows anything, shows simply that Pope Saint Leo wasn’t averse to using the verbal formula of double procession.
Good point, brother Subdeacon. However, I need to point out that the term “double procession” does not have any Magisterial backing, so it would be a mistake for you to assume it accurately describes the Catholic understanding of the matter.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Good point, brother Subdeacon. However, I need to point out that the term “double procession” does not have any Magisterial backing, so it would be a mistake for you to assume it accurately describes the Catholic understanding of the matter.

Blessings,
Marduk
I am suprised you said this. The double internal procession as one spiration is the dogma of the filioque.

From Fr. John Hardon, S.J. Dictionary:

PROCESSION. The origin of one from another. A procession is said to be external when the terminus of the procession goes outside the principle or source from which it proceeds. Thus creatures proceed by external procession from the triune God, their Primary Origin. An internal procession is immanent; the one proceeding remains united with the one from whom he or she proceeds. Thus the processions of the Son and the Holy Spirit are an immanent act of the Holy Trinity. An internal, divine procession signifies the origin of a divine person from another divine person (Son from the Father), or from other divine persons (the Holy Spirit from Father and Son) through the communication of numerically one and the same divine essence.
 
I am suprised you said this. The double internal procession as one spiration is the dogma of the filioque.
Your response contains too many qualifiers for me to believe you yourself actually think “double procession” is on its own a proper way to express the Catholic dogma.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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